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unityForest: Improving Interaction Modelling and Interpretability in Random Forests

Implementation of the unity forest (UFO) framework (Hornung & Hapfelmeier, 2026, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.07003>). UFOs are a random forest variant designed to better take covariates with purely interaction-based effects into account, including interactions for which none of the involved covariates exhibits a marginal effect. While this framework tends to improve discrimination and predictive accuracy compared to standard random forests, it also facilitates the identification and interpretation of (marginal or interactive) effects: In addition to the UFO algorithm for tree construction, the package includes the unity variable importance measure (unity VIM), which quantifies covariate effects under the conditions in which they are strongest - either marginally or within subgroups defined by interactions - as well as covariate-representative tree roots (CRTRs) that provide interpretable visualizations of these conditions. Currently, only classification is supported. This package is a fork of the R package 'ranger' (main author: Marvin N. Wright), which implements random forests using an efficient C++ backend.

Version: 0.1.0
Depends: R (≥ 3.5)
Imports: Rcpp (≥ 0.11.2), Matrix, ggplot2, ggrepel, dplyr, scales, rlang
LinkingTo: Rcpp, RcppEigen
Suggests: patchwork
Published: 2026-01-30
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.unityForest (may not be active yet)
Author: Roman Hornung [aut, cre], Marvin N. Wright [ctb, cph]
Maintainer: Roman Hornung <hornung at ibe.med.uni-muenchen.de>
License: GPL-3
NeedsCompilation: yes
SystemRequirements: C++17
Materials: NEWS
CRAN checks: unityForest results

Documentation:

Reference manual: unityForest.html , unityForest.pdf

Downloads:

Package source: unityForest_0.1.0.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: unityForest_0.1.0.zip, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: unityForest_0.1.0.zip
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): not available, r-oldrel (arm64): not available, r-release (x86_64): not available, r-oldrel (x86_64): not available

Linking:

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These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.