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BoundIRT: Fit Bounded Continuous Item Response Theory Models to Data

Bounded continuous data are encountered in many areas of test application. Examples include visual analogue scales used in the measurement of personality, mood, depression, and quality of life; item response times from tests with item deadlines; confidence ratings; and pain intensity ratings. Using this package, item response theory (IRT) models suitable for bounded continuous item scores can be fitted to data within a Bayesian framework. The package draws on posterior sampling facilities provided by R-package 'rstan' (Stan Development Team, 2025)<https://mc-stan.org/>. Available models include the Beta IRT model by Noel and Dauvier (2007)<doi:10.1177/0146621605287691>, the continuous response model by Samejima (1973)<doi:10.1007/BF03372160>, the unbounded normal model by Mellenbergh (1994)<doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2903_2>, and the Simplex IRT model by Flores et al. (2020)<doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43469-4_8>. All models can be fitted with or without zero-one inflation (Molenaar et al., 2022)<doi:10.3102/10769986221108455>. Model fit comparisons can be conducted using the Watanabe–Akaike information criterion (WAIC), the deviance information criterion (DIC), and the fully marginalized likelihood (i.e., Bayes factors).

Version: 0.0.1
Depends: R (≥ 3.5)
Imports: methods, mvtnorm, rmutil, MASS, Rcpp (≥ 0.12.0), RcppParallel (≥ 5.0.1), rstan (≥ 2.18.1), rstantools (≥ 2.6.0)
LinkingTo: BH (≥ 1.66.0), Rcpp (≥ 0.12.0), RcppEigen (≥ 0.3.3.3.0), RcppParallel (≥ 5.0.1), rstan (≥ 2.18.1), StanHeaders (≥ 2.18.0)
Suggests: testthat (≥ 3.0.0)
Published: 2026-04-20
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.BoundIRT (may not be active yet)
Author: Dylan Molenaar [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Dylan Molenaar <d.molenaar at uva.nl>
License: GPL-3
NeedsCompilation: yes
SystemRequirements: GNU make
CRAN checks: BoundIRT results

Documentation:

Reference manual: BoundIRT.html , BoundIRT.pdf

Downloads:

Package source: BoundIRT_0.0.1.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: BoundIRT_0.0.1.zip, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: not available
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): BoundIRT_0.0.1.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): not available, r-release (x86_64): BoundIRT_0.0.1.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): BoundIRT_0.0.1.tgz

Linking:

Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BoundIRT to link to this page.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.