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Three things you should consider to set up to be able to use this package seamlessly:
Configure environment variables to fetch the ‘Azure Log Analytics’ workspace ID & shared key.
.Rprofile
file in your project root, and define the
environment variable using Sys.setenv
function. Example
contents of the .Rprofile
can be as below. Please note,
this is not the suggested way, ideally you should define the environment
variables via some secret
, that depends on your working
environment.Sys.setenv(AZ_LOG_ID = "<enter-your-Azure-Log-Analytics-workspace-id>")
Sys.setenv(AZ_LOG_KEY = "<enter-your-Azure-Log-Analytics-shared-key>")
logger::get_logger_meta_variables
, which are reused in this
package. However, by default not all are used while logging. You may
also add some other meta-data as per the requirement, which can be be
configured in one step using set_log_config
function of
this package.library(azlogr)
# Collect some additional meta-data on top of the default selection level, time, msg.
# These are captured from the auto-collected components by logger::get_logger_meta_variables.
set_log_config(log_fields = c("level", "time", "msg", "user", "pid"))
# Some additional meta-data to be collected.
set_log_config(
log_fields = c("level", "time", "msg"),
additional_fields = list(country = "in", id = 123)
)
# Change the ordering in which the log message is displayed on console.
# Newly added meta-data can also be added in the log_fields arguments to change display order.
set_log_config(
log_fields = c("country", "id", "time", "level", "msg"),
additional_fields = list(country = "in", id = 123)
)
log_to_azure
argument of
set_log_config
function. The custom logging table name in
Azure Log Analytics workspace can be configured via
log_type
argument of the same set_log_config
function. And finally, the workspace ID, shared key of Azure Log
Analytics should be stored in some environment variable, by default
which are AZ_LOG_ID
& AZ_LOG_KEY
. These
can be changed by customer_id_env
and
shared_key_env
arguments of the set_log_config
function. An example configuration can be done in one-time step as
below:set_log_config(
log_fields = c("country", "id", "time", "level", "msg"),
additional_fields = list(country = "in", id = 123),
log_type = "custom_table_r",
customer_id_env = "ENV_WORKSPACE_ID",
shared_key_env = "ENV_SHARED_KEY"
)
All the configurations can be done by doing the one-time
step using set_log_config
function. And then logging
can be done very easily by just using the wrapper functions defined for
each log level.
# Add new meta-data as `country = "in"` and `id = 123`.
# Defining the fields to be reported should be: `country`, `id`, `time`,
# `level`, and `msg`. Note that, you may change the order of these fields if
# needed.
set_log_config(
log_fields = c("country", "id", "time", "level", "msg"),
additional_fields = list(country = "in", id = 123),
log_to_azure = FALSE
)
# Once the configuration is done, it is easy to just provide the required
# message using appropriate wrapper functions: logger_info, logger_warn,
# logger_error, etc.
logger_info("log information")
#> {"country":"in","id":123,"time":"2023-01-11 13:15:01","level":"INFO","msg":"log information"}
logger_warn("log warning")
#> {"country":"in","id":123,"time":"2023-01-11 13:15:02","level":"WARN","msg":"log warning"}
Lastly, the logging threshold can be defined to limit the output
using the logger::log_threshold
function.
logger::log_threshold(logger::WARN)
# Info is not logged when threshold is WARN
logger_info("log information")
logger_warn("log warning")
#> {"country":"in","id":123,"time":"2023-01-11 13:15:03","level":"WARN","msg":"log warning"}
# Change the threshold
logger::log_threshold(logger::INFO)
# Info is logged now when threshold is INFO
logger_info("log information")
#> {"country":"in","id":123,"time":"2023-01-11 13:15:03","level":"INFO","msg":"log information"}
Below is an example workflow of configuring the logging mechanism and
using logger_*
functions to log.
# Azure Log Analytics workspace id and shared key are fetched
# from environment variables.
# `Sys.setenv` is used only for demonstration purpose!!
Sys.setenv(AZ_LOG_ID = "<enter-your-Azure-Log-Analytics-workspace-id>")
Sys.setenv(AZ_LOG_KEY = "<enter-your-Azure-Log-Analytics-shared-key>")
library(azlogr)
# Optionally, add additional meta-data, `country` and `id`, to be collected
# while logging, on top of the default fields - 'level', 'time', 'msg'.
set_log_config(
log_fields = c("level", "time", "msg"),
additional_fields = list(country = "in", id = 123)
)
# Use logger_* functions with appropriate logging level to log.
# If POST is successful, then it will be available in custom log table on
# Azure Log Analytics, by default table name will be `log_from_r`_CL (_CL is
# added by Azure for any custom log table)
logger_info("log info sent to Azure")
#> {"level":"INFO","time":"2023-01-11 13:15:04","msg":"log info sent to Azure","country":"in","id":123}
# If the POST request is unsuccessful due to Azure credential issue, then log
# message is displayed on console and a warning is generated with error details.
logger_info("log info sent to Azure")
#> {"level":"INFO","time":"2023-01-11 13:15:04","msg":"log info sent to Azure","country":"in","id":123}
#> Warning message:
#> In logger_level(logger::INFO, ...) :
#> Some error happened while sending POST request to 'Azure Log Analytics' workspace.
#> Error message: Error in curl::curl_fetch_memory(url, handle = handle) :
#> Could not resolve host: abcd.ods.opinsights.azure.com
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.