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A rose diagram is a circular histogram. Angles are grouped into bins around a periodic interval, and bin frequencies are displayed radially.
The discontinuity between 0 and 2 * pi is
artificial. A circular display places these two values next to each
other.
library(ggplot2)
library(ggcircular)
ggplot(wind_directions, aes(x = direction)) +
geom_rose(bins = 16) +
scale_x_circular_degrees() +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()Fewer bins emphasize broad directional patterns. More bins reveal local structure but increase sampling variability.
ggplot(wind_directions, aes(x = direction)) +
geom_rose(bins = 32) +
scale_x_circular_degrees() +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()The normalize argument controls the computed radial
variable. The computed variables are also available through
after_stat().
ggplot(wind_directions, aes(x = direction)) +
geom_rose(aes(fill = after_stat(proportion)), bins = 16, normalize = "proportion") +
scale_x_circular_degrees() +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()When area = TRUE, the displayed radial height is
square-root transformed. This can help when comparing frequencies by
visual area.
ggplot(wind_directions, aes(x = direction)) +
geom_rose(bins = 16, area = TRUE) +
scale_x_circular_degrees() +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()Groups can be represented with fill, colour or facets.
ggplot(wind_directions, aes(x = direction, fill = season)) +
geom_rose(bins = 16, alpha = 0.7) +
facet_wrap(~ season) +
scale_x_circular_degrees() +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()For axial data, use axial = TRUE and a scale limit of
c(0, pi).
ggplot(axial_orientations, aes(x = orientation, fill = group)) +
geom_rose(bins = 18, axial = TRUE) +
scale_x_circular_degrees(limits = c(0, pi)) +
coord_circular() +
theme_rose()Rose diagrams are descriptive. Apparent modes can depend on the bin origin and number of bins, so they should often be paired with a density estimate or summary statistic.
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.