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The goal of plotor is to generate Odds Ratio plots from logistic regression models.
You can install the development version of plotor from GitHub with:
# install.packages("devtools")
::install_github("craig-parylo/plotor") devtools
You can also install the latest released version from Cran with:
install.packages("plotor")
In this example we will explore the likelihood of surviving the Titanic disaster based on passenger economic status (class), sex, and age group.
In addition to plotor
the packages we will use include
dplyr
, tidyr
and forcats
for
general data wrangling, the stats
package to conduct the
logistic regression followed by broom
to tidy the output
and convert the results to Odds Ratios and confidence intervals, then
ggplot2
to visualise the plot.
library(plotor) # generates Odds Ratio plots
library(datasets) # source of example data
library(dplyr) # data wrangling
library(tidyr) # data wrangling - uncounting aggregated data
library(forcats) # data wrangling - handling factor variables
library(stats) # perform logistic regression using glm function
library(broom) # tidying glm model and producing OR and CI
library(ggplot2) # data visualisation
Start with getting the data from the datasets package.
<- datasets::Titanic |>
df as_tibble() |>
# convert counts to observations
filter(n > 0) |>
uncount(weights = n) |>
# convert categorical variables to factors.
# we specify an order for levels in Class and Survival, otherwise ordering
# in descending order of frequency
mutate(
Class = Class |>
fct(levels = c('1st', '2nd', '3rd', 'Crew')),
Sex = Sex |>
fct_infreq(),
Age = Age |>
fct_infreq(),
Survived = Survived |>
fct(levels = c('No', 'Yes'))
)
We now have a tibble of data containing four columns:
Survived
- our outcome variable describing whether
the passenger survived Yes
or died
No
,
Class
- the passenger class, either
1st
, 2nd
, 3rd
or
Crew
,
Sex
- the gender of the passenger, either
Male
or Female
,
Age
- whether the passenger was an
Adult
or Child
.
We next conduct a logistic regression of survival (as a binary
factor: ‘yes’ and ‘no’) against the characteristics of passenger class,
sex and age group. For this we use the Generalised Linear Model function
(glm
) from the stats
package, specifying:
the family as ‘binomial’, and
the formula as survival being a function of Class
,
Sex
and Age
.
# conduct a logistic regression of survival against the other variables
<- glm(
lr data = df,
family = 'binomial',
formula = Survived ~ Class + Sex + Age
)
Finally, we can plot the Odds Ratio of survival using the
plot_or
function.
# using plot_or
plot_or(glm_model_results = lr)
This plot makes it clear that:
Children were 2.89 times more likely to survive than Adults,
Passengers in 2nd
, 3rd
class as well as
Crew
were all less likely to survive than those in
1st
class,
Women were 11.25 times more likely to survive than men.
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.