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Vine copulas are a flexible class of dependence models consisting of bivariate building blocks (see e.g., Aas et al., 2009). You can find a comprehensive list of publications and other materials on vine-copula.org.
This package is the R API to the C++ library vinecopulib, a header-only C++ library for vine copula models based on Boost and Eigen.
It provides high-performance implementations of the core features of
the popular VineCopula R
library, in particular inference algorithms for both vine copula and
bivariate copula models. Advantages over VineCopula are
* a sleaker and more modern API, * shorter runtimes, especially in high
dimensions, * nonparametric and multi-parameter families, * ability to
model discrete variables.
As VineCopula, the package is primarily made for the statistical analysis of vine copula models. The package includes tools for parameter estimation, model selection, simulation, and visualization. Tools for estimation, selection and exploratory data analysis of bivariate copula models are also provided. Please see the API documentation for a detailed description of all functions.
You can install:
the stable release on CRAN:
install.packages("rvinecopulib")
the latest development version:
::install_github("vinecopulib/rvinecopulib") remotes
Below, we list most functions and features you should know about. As usual in copula models, data are assumed to be serially independent and lie in the unit hypercube.
bicop_dist
: Creates a bivariate copula by specifying
the family, rotation and parameters. Returns an object of class
bicop_dist
. The class has the following methods:
print
: a brief overview of the bivariate
copula.
plot
, contour
: surface/perspective and
contour plots of the copula density. Possibly coupled with standard
normal margins (default for contour
).
dbicop
, pbicop
, rbicop
,
hbicop
: Density, distribution function, random generation
and H-functions (with their inverses) for bivariate copula
distributions. Additionally to the evaluation points, you can provide
either family
, rotation
and
parameter
, or an object of class
bicop_dist
.
bicop
: Estimates parameters of a bivariate copula.
Estimation can be done by maximum likelihood
(par_method = "mle"
) or inversion of the empirical
Kendall’s tau (par_method = "itau"
, only available for
one-parameter families) for parametric families, and using
local-likelihood approximations of order zero/one/two for nonparametric
models
(nonpar_method="constant"
/nonpar_method="linear"
/nonpar_method="quadratic"
).
If family_set
is a vector of families, then the family is
selected using selcrit="loglik"
, selcrit="aic"
or selcrit="bic"
. The function returns an object of classes
bicop
and bicop_dist
. The class
bicop
has the following following methods:
print
: a more comprehensive overview of the
bivariate copula model with fit statistics.
predict
, fitted
: predictions and fitted
values for a bivariate copula model.
nobs
, logLik
, AIC
,
BIC
: usual fit statistics.
vinecop_dist
: Creates a vine copula by specifying a
nested list of bicop_dist
objects and a quadratic structure
matrix. Returns an object of class vinecop_dist
. The class
has the following methods:
print
, summary
: a brief and more
comprehensive overview of the vine copula.
plot
: plots of the vine structure.
dvinecop
, pvinecop
,
rvinecop
: Density, distribution function, random generation
for vine copula distributions.
vinecop
: automated fitting for vine copula models.
The function inherits the parameters of bicop
. Optionally,
a quadratic matrix
can be used as input to pre-specify the
vine structure. tree_crit
describes the criterion for tree
selection, one of "tau"
, "rho"
,
"hoeffd"
for Kendall’s tau, Spearman’s rho, and Hoeffding’s
D, respectively. Additionally, threshold
allows to
threshold the tree_crit
and trunc_lvl
to
truncate the vine copula, with threshold_sel
and
trunc_lvl_sel
to automatically select both parameters. The
function returns an object of classes vinecop
and
vinecop_dist
. The class has the vinecop
has
the following following methods:
print
, summary
: a brief and more
comprehensive overview of the vine copula with additional fit statistics
information.
predict
, fitted
: predictions and fitted
values for a vine copula model.
nobs
, logLik
, AIC
,
BIC
: usual fit statistics.
In this package several bivariate copula families are included for bivariate and multivariate analysis using vine copulas. It provides functionality of elliptical (Gaussian and Student-t) as well as Archimedean (Clayton, Gumbel, Frank, Joe, BB1, BB6, BB7 and BB8) copulas to cover a large range of dependence patterns. For Archimedean copula families, rotated versions are included to cover negative dependence as well. Additionally, nonparametric families are also supported.
type | name | name in R |
---|---|---|
- | Independence | “indep” |
Elliptical | Gaussian | “gaussian” |
” | Student t | “t” |
Archimedean | Clayton | “clayton” |
” | Gumbel | “gumbel” |
” | Frank | “frank” |
” | Joe | “joe” |
” | Clayton-Gumbel (BB1) | “bb1” |
” | Joe-Gumbel (BB6) | “bb6” |
” | Joe-Clayton (BB7) | “bb7” |
” | Joe-Frank (BB8) | “bb8” |
Nonparametric | Transformation kernel | “tll” |
Note that several convenience vectors of families are included: *
"all"
contains all the families * "parametric"
contains the parametric families (all except "tll"
) *
"nonparametric"
contains the nonparametric families
("indep"
and "tll"
) * "one_par"
contains the parametric families with a single parameter
("gaussian"
, "clayton"
, "gumbel"
,
"frank"
, and "joe"
) * "two_par"
contains the parametric families with two parameters ("t"
,
"bb1"
, "bb6"
, "bb7"
, and
"bb8"
) * "elliptical"
contains the elliptical
families * "archimedean"
contains the archimedean families
* "BB"
contains the BB families * "itau"
families for which estimation by Kendall’s tau inversion is available
("indep"
,"gaussian"
,
"student"
,"clayton"
, "gumbel"
,
"frank"
, "joe"
)
The following table shows the parameter ranges of bivariate copula families with one or two parameters:
Copula family | par[1] |
par[2] |
---|---|---|
Gaussian | (-1, 1) |
- |
Student t | (-1, 1) |
(2,Inf) |
Clayton | (0, Inf) |
- |
Gumbel | [1, Inf) |
- |
Frank | R \ {0} |
- |
Joe | (1, Inf) |
- |
Clayton-Gumbel (BB1) | (0, Inf) |
[1, Inf) |
Joe-Gumbel (BB6) | [1 ,Inf) |
[1, Inf) |
Joe-Clayton (BB7) | [1, Inf) |
(0, Inf) |
Joe-Frank (BB8) | [1, Inf) |
(0, 1] |
Aas, K., C. Czado, A. Frigessi, and H. Bakken (2009). Pair-copula constructions of multiple dependence. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 44 (2), 182-198.
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.