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twelvedata provides a very rich REST API, see the documentation. While a (free) login and a (free, permitting limited but possibly sufficient use) API key are required, the provided access is rich to set up simple R routines. This package does that.
Here we are running (some) code from shown in
example(time_series)
> library(td)
> data <- time_series("SPY", "5min", outputsize=500, as="xts")
> if (requireNamespace("quantmod", quietly=TRUE)) {
> suppressMessages(library(quantmod)) # suppress some noise
> chartSeries(data, name=attr(data, "symbol"), theme="white") # convenient plot for OHLCV
> }retrieves an xts object (provided xts is installed) and
produces a chart like this:
The package can also be used without attaching it. The next example
retrieves twenty years of weekly CAD/USD foreign exchange data using a
direct td::time_series() call with having the package
loaded. The API key is automagically set (if it is in fact provided
either in the user config file or as an environment variable). Also
shown by calling str() on the return object is the metadata
attach after each request:
> cadusd <- td::time_series(sym="CAD/USD", interval="1week", outputsize=52.25*20, as="xts")
> str(cadusd)
An ‘xts’ object on 2001-02-27/2021-02-01 containing:
Data: num [1:1045, 1:4] 0.651 0.646 0.644 0.638 0.642 ...
- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
..$ : NULL
..$ : chr [1:4] "open" "high" "low" "close"
Indexed by objects of class: [Date] TZ: UTC
xts Attributes:
List of 6
$ symbol : chr "CAD/USD"
$ interval : chr "1week"
$ currency_base : chr "Canadian Dollar"
$ currency_quote: chr "US Dollar"
$ type : chr "Physical Currency"
$ accessed : chr "2021-02-06 15:16:29.209635"
> As before, it can be plotted using a function from package quantmod; this
time we use the newer chart_Series():
> quantmod::chart_Series(cadusd, name=attr(data, "symbol"))
As the returned is a the very common and well-understood [xts]
format, many other plotting functions can be used as-is. Here is an
example also showing how historical data can be accessed. We retrieve
minute-resolution data for GME during the late January /
early February period:
> gme <- time_series("GME", "1min",
+ start_date="2021-01-25 09:30:00",
+ end_date="2021-02-04 16:00:00", as="xts")Note the use of exchange timestamps (NYSE is open from 9:30 to 16:00 local time).
We can plot this again using quantmod::chart_Series()
showing how to display ticker symbol and exchange as a header:
> quantmod::chart_Series(gme, name=paste0(attr(gme, "symbol"), "/", attr(gme, "exchange")))
Naturally, other plotting functions and packages can be used. Here we
use the same dataset but efficiently subset using a key
xts feature and fed into CRAN package rtsplot and
requesting OHLC instead of line plot.
> rtsplot::rtsplot(gme["20210128"], main="GME on 2021-Jan-28", type="ohlc")
If a vector of symbols is used in the query, a list of results is returned:
> res <- time_series(c("SPY", "QQQ", "IWM", "EEM"), outputsize=300, as="xts")
> op <- par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> sapply(res, function(x) quantmod::chart_Series(x, name=attr(x, "symbol")))
> par(op)As of version 0.0.2, additional get_quote() and
get_price() accessors are available.
As of version 0.0.5, support for reference data has been added.
Still relatively, but already fairly feature-complete. The package is also officially recommended and approved by Twelve Data, but is developed independently. For an officially supported package, see their twelvedata-python package.
Any problem, bug report, or feature request for the package can be submitted and handled most conveniently as a Github issue in the repository.
Before submitting pull requests, it is frequently preferable to first discuss need and scope in such an issue ticket. See the file Contributing.md (in the Rcpp repo) for a brief discussion.
Dirk Eddelbuettel and Kenneth Rose
GPL (>= 2)
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.