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Title: R Wrapper Around the Telegram Bot API
Version: 0.7.1
Author: Luca Braglia [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Luca Braglia <lbraglia@gmail.com>
Description: A simple wrapper around the Telegram Bot API (https://core.telegram.org/bots/api) to access Telegram's messaging facilities with ease (e.g. you send messages, images, files from R to your smartphone).
URL: https://github.com/lbraglia/telegram
BugReports: https://github.com/lbraglia/telegram/issues
Imports: R6, httr, jsonlite, curl, utils
Depends: R (≥ 3.2.3)
License: GPL-3
RoxygenNote: 7.3.2
NeedsCompilation: no
Packaged: 2025-03-25 07:43:09 UTC; l
Repository: CRAN
Date/Publication: 2025-03-25 08:00:06 UTC

telegram.

Description

Simple R wrapper around the Telegram Bot API (http://core.telegram.org/bots/api) to access Telegram's messaging facilities with ease (eg you send messages, images, files from R to your smartphone)

Author(s)

Maintainer: Luca Braglia lbraglia@gmail.com

See Also

Useful links:

TGBot

Description

Package main class (implementing the Telegram bot).

Format

An R6Class generator object.

API Methods

forwardMessage

forward messages of any kind

getFile

get info about a file and download it

getMe

test your bot's auth token

getUpdates

receive incoming updates

getUserProfilePhotos

get a list of profile pictures for a user

sendAudio

send mp3 files

sendDocument

send general files

sendLocation

send point on the map

sendMessage

send text messages

sendPhoto

send image files

sendSticker

send .webp stickers

sendVideo

send mp4 videos

sendVoice

send ogg files encoded with OPUS

sendPoll

send a telegram poll

stopPoll

stop a telegram poll and obtain results

Methods

Public methods

Method new()

Usage
TGBot$new(token, proxy)

Method set_token()

Usage
TGBot$set_token(token)

Method set_proxy()

Usage
TGBot$set_proxy(proxy)

Method set_default_chat_id()

Usage
TGBot$set_default_chat_id(chat_id)

Method req()

Usage
TGBot$req(method = NULL, body = NULL)

Method last_request()

Usage
TGBot$last_request()

Method print()

Usage
TGBot$print()

Method forwardMessage()

Usage
TGBot$forwardMessage(
  from_chat_id = NULL,
  message_id = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method getFile()

Usage
TGBot$getFile(file_id, destfile = NULL)

Method getMe()

Usage
TGBot$getMe()

Method getUpdates()

Usage
TGBot$getUpdates(offset = NULL, limit = NULL)

Method getUserProfilePhotos()

Usage
TGBot$getUserProfilePhotos(user_id = NULL, offset = NULL, limit = NULL)

Method sendAudio()

Usage
TGBot$sendAudio(
  audio = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  performer = NULL,
  title = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendChatAction()

Usage
TGBot$sendChatAction(action = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Method sendDocument()

Usage
TGBot$sendDocument(
  document = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendLocation()

Usage
TGBot$sendLocation(
  latitude = NULL,
  longitude = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendMessage()

Usage
TGBot$sendMessage(
  text = NULL,
  parse_mode = NULL,
  disable_web_page_preview = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendPhoto()

Usage
TGBot$sendPhoto(
  photo = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendSticker()

Usage
TGBot$sendSticker(
  sticker = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendVideo()

Usage
TGBot$sendVideo(
  video = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendVoice()

Usage
TGBot$sendVoice(
  voice = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method sendDice()

Usage
TGBot$sendDice(disable_notification = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Method sendPoll()

Usage
TGBot$sendPoll(
  question = NULL,
  options = NULL,
  is_anonymous = TRUE,
  type = c("regular", "quiz"),
  allows_multiple_answers = FALSE,
  correct_option_id = NULL,
  is_closed = FALSE,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Method stopPoll()

Usage
TGBot$stopPoll(message_id = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Method clone()

The objects of this class are cloneable with this method.

Usage
TGBot$clone(deep = FALSE)
Arguments
deep

Whether to make a deep clone.

References

Bots: An introduction for developers and Telegram Bot API

Examples

## Not run: 

## Without proxy
bot <- TGBot$new(token = bot_token('RBot'))

## With a proxy ...
prx <- list('url' = '123.45.6.78',
            'port' = 8080,
            'username' = 'user',
            'password' = 'password')
bot <- TGBot$new(token = bot_token('RBot'), proxy = prx)
##  .. or 
bot <- TGBot$new(token = bot_token('RBot'))
bot$set_proxy(proxy = prx)

## End(Not run)

bot_token

Description

Obtain token from system variables (in Renviron) set according to package naming conventions, that is R_TELEGRAM_BOT_ where X is bot's name (first question answered to the botfather).

Usage

bot_token(x)

Arguments

x

character of length 1 with the name of the bot; if NULL a menu to choose between bot is displayed and the proper value returned

Examples

## Not run:  bot_token('RBot')

forwardMessage

Description

Forward messages of any kind

Usage

forwardMessage(
  from_chat_id = NULL,
  message_id = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

from_chat_id

Unique identifier for the chat where the original message was sent (required)

message_id

Unique message identifier (required)

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

getFile

Description

Get info about a file and download it

Usage

getFile(file_id, destfile = NULL)

Arguments

file_id

File identifier (required)

destfile

Destination path; if specified the file will be downloaded

getMe

Description

Test your bot's auth token

Usage

getMe()

getUpdates

Description

Receive incoming updates

Usage

getUpdates(offset = NULL, limit = NULL)

Arguments

offset

Identifier of the first update to be returned.

limit

Limits the number of updates to be retrieved. Values between 1-100 are accepted. Defaults to 100

getUserProfilePhotos

Description

Get a list of profile pictures for a user

Usage

getUserProfilePhotos(user_id = NULL, offset = NULL, limit = NULL)

Arguments

user_id

Unique identifier of the target user (required)

offset

Sequential number of the first photo to be returned. By default, all photos are returned

limit

Limits the number of photos to be retrieved. Values between 1-100 are accepted. Defaults to 100

group_id

Description

Obtain telegram user id from system variables (in Renviron) set according to package naming conventions, that is R_TELEGRAM_USER_X where is the user's name .

Usage

group_id(x)

Arguments

x

character of length 1 with the name of the user; if NULL a menu to choose between bot is displayed and the proper value returned

Examples

## Not run:  group_id('test_group')

proxy

Description

Obtain telegram proxy from system variables (in Renviron) set according to package naming conventions, that is R_TELEGRAM_PROXY_X_Y where X is the proxy's name and Y are the proxy parameters.

Usage

proxy(x)

Arguments

x

character of length 1 with the name of the proxy; if NULL a menu to choose between proxy is displayed and the proper value returned

Examples

## Not run:  proxy('default')

sendAudio

Description

Send mp3 files

Usage

sendAudio(
  audio = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  performer = NULL,
  title = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

audio

path to audio file to send (required)

caption

audio caption

duration

duration of the audio in seconds

performer

performer

title

track name

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendChatAction

Description

Tell the user that something is happening on the bot's side

Usage

sendChatAction(action = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Arguments

action

type of action to broadcast. Choose one, depending on what the user is about to receive: "typing" for text messages, "upload_photo" for photos, "record_video" or "upload_video" for videos, "record_voice" or "upload_voice" for voice notes, "upload_document" for general files, "find_location" for location data, "record_video_note" or "upload_video_note" for video notes.

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendDice

Description

Use this method to send a dice, which will have a random value from 1 to 6.

Usage

sendDice(disable_notification = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Arguments

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendDocument

Description

Send general files

Usage

sendDocument(
  document = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

document

path to the file to send (required)

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

if the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendLocation

Description

Send point on the map

Usage

sendLocation(
  latitude = NULL,
  longitude = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

latitude

Latitude of location (required)

longitude

Longitude of location (required)

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendMessage

Description

Send text messages

Usage

sendMessage(
  text = NULL,
  parse_mode = NULL,
  disable_web_page_preview = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

text

Text of the message to be sent (required)

parse_mode

send 'Markdown' if you want Telegram apps to show bold, italic and inline URLs in your bot's message

disable_web_page_preview

Disables link previews for links in this message

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendPhoto

Description

Send image files

Usage

sendPhoto(
  photo = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

photo

photo to send (required)

caption

photo caption

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendPoll

Description

Use this method to send a native poll.

Usage

sendPoll(
  question = NULL,
  options = NULL,
  is_anonymous = TRUE,
  type = c("regular", "quiz"),
  allows_multiple_answers = FALSE,
  correct_option_id = NULL,
  is_closed = FALSE,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

question

Poll question, 1-255 characters

options

vector of possible answers: 2-10 strings 1-100 characters each

is_anonymous

if TRUE (default) the poll needs to be anonymous

type

poll type, 'quiz' or 'regular', defaults to 'regular'

allows_multiple_answers

if TRUE the poll allows multiple answers (default to FALSE and ignored for polls in quiz mode)

correct_option_id

0-based identifier of the correct answer option, required for polls in quiz mode (eg 0 set the first answer as correct)

is_closed

if TRUE the poll needs to be immediately closed. This can be useful for poll preview. (default to FALSE)

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendSticker

Description

Send .webp stickers

Usage

sendSticker(
  sticker = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

sticker

sticker to send (required)

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendVideo

Description

Send mp4 videos

Usage

sendVideo(
  video = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  caption = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

video

Video to send (required)

duration

Duration of sent video in seconds

caption

Video caption

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

sendVoice

Description

Send .ogg files encoded with OPUS

Usage

sendVoice(
  voice = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  disable_notification = NULL,
  reply_to_message_id = NULL,
  chat_id = NULL
)

Arguments

voice

Audio file to send (required)

duration

Duration of sent audio in seconds

disable_notification

Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound

reply_to_message_id

If the message is a reply, ID of the original message

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

stopPoll

Description

Use this method to stop a poll which was sent by the bot.

Usage

stopPoll(message_id = NULL, chat_id = NULL)

Arguments

message_id

Identifier of the original message with the poll

chat_id

Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (required)

user_id

Description

Obtain telegram user id from system variables (in Renviron) set according to package naming conventions, that is R_TELEGRAM_USER_X where is the user's name .

Usage

user_id(x)

Arguments

x

character of length 1 with the name of the user; if NULL a menu to choose between bot is displayed and the proper value returned

Examples

## Not run:  user_id('me')

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.