The hardware and bandwidth for this mirror is donated by METANET, the Webhosting and Full Service-Cloud Provider.
If you wish to report a bug, or if you are interested in having us mirror your free-software or open-source project, please feel free to contact us at mirror[@]metanet.ch.

Markdown Package User Manual

Vít Starý Novotný, Andrej Genčur

3.9.0-0-g4f1abe21 2024-11-21

1 Introduction

The Markdown package converts CommonMark markup to T_eX commands. The functionality is provided both as a Lua module and as plain T_eX, L^aT_eX, and ConT_eXt macro packages that can be used to directly typeset T_eX documents containing markdown markup. Unlike other converters, the Markdown package does not require any external programs, and makes it easy to redefine how each and every markdown element is rendered. Creative abuse of the markdown syntax is encouraged.

This document is a user manual for the Markdown package. It provides tutorials and code examples. For an in-depth description of the package requirements, interfaces, and implementation, please refer to the technical documentation.

1.1 Requirements

The package requires either our official Docker image, which contains the latest development version of the Markdown package, or a T_eX distribution: T_eX Live ≥ 2023 is known to work with the current version of the Markdown package and so are recent versions of MikT_eX. If you are using an older, incomplete, or atypical T_eX distribution, please consult the technical documentation for a detailed list of requirements.

1.2 Installation

If the Markdown package is not included in your T_eX distribution, you will need to install it.

From Releases, download an archive markdown.zip for this version of the Markdown package (3.9.0) or a different version that you wish to install. Then, unzip the archive. If you downloaded an archive for a different version of the Markdown package, you should now locate a file named markdown.html with the user manual for that version, open it, and follow the installation steps in it rather than the steps from this manual.

Alternatively, download the package from the repository using Git, enter the directory named markdown and run the make base command using GNU Make:

git clone https://github.com/witiko/markdown
cd markdown
make base

Either of the two abovelisted approaches should produce the following files:

markdown.lua, markdown-parser.lua, and markdown-unicode-data.lua: The Lua module
markdown-cli.lua: The Lua command-line interface
markdown.tex: The plain T_eX macro package
markdown.sty: The L^aT_eX package
markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex, markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.sty, and t-markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex: The witiko/markdown/defaults theme
t-markdown.tex: The ConT_eXt module

1.2.1 Local Installation

To perform a local installation, place the above files into your T_eX directory structure. This is generally where the individual files should be placed:

⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/luatex/markdown/markdown.lua
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/luatex/markdown/markdown-parser.lua
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/luatex/markdown/markdown-unicode-data.lua
⟨TEXMF⟩/scripts/markdown/markdown-cli.lua
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/generic/markdown/markdown.tex
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/generic/markdown/markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/latex/markdown/markdown.sty
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/latex/markdown/markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.sty
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/context/third/markdown/t-markdown.tex
⟨TEXMF⟩/tex/context/third/markdown/t-markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex

where ⟨TEXMF⟩ corresponds to a root of your T_eX distribution, such as /usr/share/texmf and ~/texmf on UN*X systems or C:\Users\⟨Your username⟩\texmf on Windows systems. When in doubt, consult the manual of your T_eX distribution.

1.2.2 Portable Installation

Alternatively, you can also store the above files in the same folder as your T_eX document and distribute them together. This way your document can be portably typeset on legacy T_eX distributions.

This is where the individual files should be placed:

./markdown.lua
./markdown-parser.lua
./markdown-unicode-data.lua
./markdown-cli.lua
./markdown/markdown.tex
./markdown.sty
./t-markdown.tex
./markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex
./markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.sty
./t-markdownthemewitiko_markdown_defaults.tex

The file markdown.tex must be placed in a directory named markdown.

1.3 First Document

In this section, we will take the necessary steps to typeset our first markdown document in T_eX. This will serve as our first hands-on experience with the package and also as a reassurance that the package has been correctly installed.

If you are using our official Docker image, you need to prefix all commands in this section with docker run --rm -v "$PWD"/workdir:/workdir -w /workdir witiko/markdown. For example, instead of luatex document.tex, you would execute the following command:

docker run --rm -v "$PWD"/workdir:/workdir -w /workdir witiko/markdown \
  luatex document.tex

1.3.1 Using Lua

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input hello
\endgroup
\bye

1.3.1.1 Using the Lua Module

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.lua with the following content:

#!/usr/bin/env texlua
local kpse = require("kpse")
kpse.set_program_name("luatex")
local markdown = require("markdown")
local convert = markdown.new()
print(convert("Hello *world*!"))

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua hello.lua > hello.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

texlua hello.lua > hello.tex
pdftex document.tex

1.3.1.2 Using the Lua Command-Line Interface

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- hello.md hello.tex
luatex document.tex

where ⟨CLI pathname⟩ corresponds to the location of the Lua CLI script file, such as ~/texmf/scripts/markdown/markdown-cli.lua on UN*X systems or C:\Users\⟨Your username⟩\texmf\scripts\markdown\markdown-cli.lua on Windows systems. Use the command kpsewhich -a markdown-cli.lua to locate the Lua CLI script file using Kpathsea.

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- hello.md hello.tex
pdftex document.tex

1.3.2 Using Plain T_eX

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\markdownBegin
Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

Instead of LuaTeX, you may also use pdfTeX:

pdftex --shell-escape document.tex

This should also produce a PDF document named document.pdf with the same content.

Instead of writing your markdown document between \markdownBegin and \markdownEnd, you can also include markdown documents using the \markdownInput macro, similarly to how you might use the \input TeX primitive to include T_eX documents.

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\markdownInput{hello.md}
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX or pdfTeX from the terminal like in the previous example. A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

1.3.3 Using L^aT_eX

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

Instead of LuaTeX, you may also use pdfTeX:

pdflatex --shell-escape document.tex

This should also produce a PDF document named document.pdf with the same content.

Instead of writing your markdown document between \begin{markdown} and \end{markdown}, you can also include markdown documents using the \markdownInput macro, similarly to how you might use the \input TeX primitive to include L^aT_eX documents.

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
\markdownInput{hello.md}
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX or pdfTeX from the terminal like in the previous example. A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

As the next step, try typesetting the example documents distributed along with the Markdown package:

git clone https://github.com/witiko/markdown
cd markdown/examples
lualatex latex-luatex.tex

A PDF document named latex-luatex.pdf should be produced. Open the text documents latex-luatex.tex and example.md in a text editor to see how the example documents are structured. Try changing the documents and typesetting them as follows:

lualatex latex-luatex.tex

to see the effect of your changes.

1.3.4 Using ConT_eXt

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hello *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

Instead of writing your markdown document between \startmarkdown and \stopmarkdown, you can also include markdown documents using the \inputmarkdown macro, similarly to how you might use the \input TeX primitive to include ConT_eXt documents.

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext
\inputmarkdown{hello.md}
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal like in the previous example. A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

As the next step, try typesetting the example documents distributed along with the Markdown package:

git clone https://github.com/witiko/markdown
cd markdown/examples
context --luatex context.tex

A PDF document named context.pdf should be produced. Open the text documents context.tex and example.md in a text editor to see how the example documents are structured. Try changing the documents and typesetting them as follows:

context --luatex context.tex

to see the effect of your changes.

2 Examples

In this section, I will describe the individual parts of the Markdown package. Each part will be shown by example, leaving the implementation details to the technical documentation.

2.1 Interfaces

In this section, I will describe the individual interfaces exposed by the Markdown package starting with the low-level Lua interfaces and all the way up to the L^aT_eX and ConT_eXt interfaces intended for the ordinary user.

2.1.1 Lua

The Lua programming language is what drives the conversion from markdown to T_eX in the Markdown package. Based on the Lunamark Lua library by John MacFarlane, the Lua implementation is largely independent on T_eX, and can be used separately from typesetting a document. Lua provides two interfaces: a Lua module and a command-line interface (CLI).

2.1.1.1 Lua Module

A Lua module is a software library that can be used from in other programs. The markdown Lua module makes it possible to convert markdown to T_eX from within LuaT_eX documents and Lua scripts.

The markdown Lua module exposes the new(⟨options⟩) method, which creates a converter function from markdown to T_eX. The properties of the converter function are specified by the Lua table options. The parameter is optional; when unspecified, the behaviour will be the same as if ⟨options⟩ were an empty table.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input example
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.lua with the following content:

#!/usr/bin/env texlua
local kpse = require("kpse")
kpse.set_program_name("luatex")
local markdown = require("markdown")
local input, convert_nomath, convert_math, paragraph

input = [[$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.]]
convert_nomath = markdown.new()
convert_math = markdown.new({texMathDollars = true})
paragraph = [[\par]]

print(
  convert_nomath(input) .. paragraph ..
  convert_math(input)
)

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua example.lua > example.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

texlua example.lua > example.tex
pdftex document.tex

Rather than use the texlua interpreter, we can also access the markdown Lua module directly from our document. Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local input, convert_nomath, convert_math, paragraph

  input = [[$\string\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.]]
  convert_nomath = markdown.new()
  convert_math = markdown.new({texMathDollars = true})
  paragraph = [[\par]]

  tex.sprint(
    convert_nomath(input) .. paragraph ..
    convert_math(input)
  )
}
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

In this case, we cannot use pdfTeX, because pdfTeX does not define the \directlua T_eX command.

2.1.1.2 Lua Command-Line Interface

The Lua command-line interface (CLI) of the Markdown package makes the functionality of the Lua module accessible from the command line. This makes it possible to convert documents from markdown to T_eX manually without any knowledge of the Lua programming language.

The Lua command-line interface accepts the same options as the markdown Lua module, but now the options are specified as command-line parameters.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input nomath
\par
\input math
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content:

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- example.md nomath.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ tex_math_dollars=true -- example.md math.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- example.md nomath.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ tex_math_dollars=true -- example.md math.tex
pdftex document.tex

2.1.2 Plain T_eX

The plain T_eX interface provides T_eX commands that typeset markdown documents by using the Lua interface behind the scenes. Unlike the Lua interface, the plain TeX interface does not provide low-level tools for converting markdown to T_eX. Instead, its goal is to provide high-level typesetting capabilities.

The plain T_eX interface accepts the same options as the markdown Lua module, in addition to its own options, but now the options are specified as T_eX commands.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts

\markdownBegin
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionTexMathDollars{true}
\markdownBegin
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

pdftex --shell-escape document.tex

2.1.3 L^aT_eX

The L^aT_eX interface provides the same level of functionality as the plain T_eX interface by using the plain T_eX interface behind the scenes. Unlike the plain T_eX interface, the L^aT_eX interface uses familiar L^aT_eX idioms, such as package options and environments.

The L^aT_eX interface accepts the same options as the plain T_eX interface, but now the options are specified as ⟨key⟩ = ⟨value⟩ pairs and they are passed either as package options, in the markdownSetup command, or as parameters for the markdown* L^aT_eX environment.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[texMathDollars]
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Invoking pdfTeX should have the same effect:

pdflatex --shell-escape document.tex

2.1.4 ConT_eXt

The ConT_eXt interface provides the same level of functionality as the plain T_eX interface by using the plain T_eX interface behind the scenes. Unlike the plain T_eX interface, the ConT_eXt interface uses familiar ConT_eXt idioms as syntactic sugar.

The ConT_eXt interface accepts the same options as the plain T_eX interface.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[texmathdollars = yes]
\startmarkdown
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

2.2 Options

In this section, I will describe all the options recognized by the Markdown package.

2.2.1 Lua

Lua options control the conversion from markdown to T_eX. They are supported by all interfaces of the Markdown package starting with the low-level Lua interfaces and all the way up to the L^aT_eX and ConT_eXt interfaces.

2.2.1.1 Option `eagerCache`

eagerCache (default value: true)

true

Converted markdown documents will be cached in cacheDir. This can be useful for post-processing the converted documents and for recovering historical versions of the documents from the cache. Furthermore, it can also significantly improve the processing speed for documents that require multiple compilation runs, since each markdown document is only converted once. However, it also produces a large number of auxiliary files on the disk and obscures the output of the Lua command-line interface when it is used for plumbing.

This behavior will always be used if the finalizeCache option is enabled.

false

Converted markdown documents will not be cached. This decreases the number of auxiliary files that we produce and makes it easier to use the Lua command-line interface for plumbing. However, it makes it impossible to post-process the converted documents and recover historical versions of the documents from the cache. Furthermore, it can significantly reduce the processing speed for documents that require multiple compilation runs, since each markdown document is converted multiple times needlessly.

This behavior will only be used when the finalizeCache option is disabled.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal with the eagerCache option disabled:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ eagerCache=false -- hello.md hello.tex

A T_eX document named hello.tex should be produced and contain the following code:

Hello \markdownRendererEmphasis{world}!\relax

Invoke LuaTeX from the terminal again, this time with the eagerCache option enabled:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ eagerCache=true -- hello.md hello.tex

A T_eX document named hello.tex should be produced and contain the following code:

\input ./⟨hash⟩.md.tex\relax

Additionally, a T_eX document named ⟨hash⟩.md.tex should be produced and contain the following code:

Hello \markdownRendererEmphasis{world}!\relax

2.2.1.2 Option `experimental`

experimental (default value: false)

true

Experimental features that are planned to be the new default in the next major release of the Markdown package will be enabled.

At the moment, this just means that the version experimental of the theme witiko/markdown/defaults will be loaded and warnings for hard-deprecated features will become errors. However, the effects may extend to other areas in the future as well.

false: Experimental features will be disabled.

2.2.1.3 Option `singletonCache`

singletonCache (default value: true)

true

Conversion functions produced by the function new(options) will be cached in an LRU cache of size 1 keyed by options. This is more time- and space-efficient than always producing a new conversion function but may expose bugs related to the idempotence of conversion functions.

This has been the default behavior since version 3.0.0 of the Markdown package.

false

Every call to the function new(options) will produce a new conversion function that will not be cached. This is slower than caching conversion functions and may expose bugs related to memory leaks in the creation of conversion functions, see also #226 (comment).

This was the default behavior until version 3.0.0 of the Markdown package.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert1 = markdown.new({})
  local convert2 = markdown.new({singletonCache=false})
  local convert3 = markdown.new({singletonCache=true})
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  tex.print(tostring(convert1) .. ", ")
  tex.print(tostring(convert2) .. ", ")
  tex.print(tostring(convert3))
}
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

function: 0x1a4a038, function: 0x1a52b18, function: 0x1a4a038

As you can see, the caching causes convert1 and convert3 to be the same conversion function.

2.2.1.4 Option `unicodeNormalization`

unicodeNormalization (default value: true)

true: Markdown documents will be normalized using one of the four Unicode normalization forms before conversion. The Unicode normalization norm used is determined by option unicodeNormalizationForm.

false: Markdown documents will not be Unicode-normalized before conversion.

2.2.1.5 Option `unicodeNormalizationForm`

unicodeNormalizationForm (default value: nfc)

nfc: When option unicodeNormalization has been enabled, markdown documents will be normalized using Unicode Normalization Form C (NFC) before conversion.

nfd: When option unicodeNormalization has been enabled, markdown documents will be normalized using Unicode Normalization Form D (NFD) before conversion.

nfkc: When option unicodeNormalization has been enabled, markdown documents will be normalized using Unicode Normalization Form KC (NFKC) before conversion.

nfkd: When option unicodeNormalization has been enabled, markdown documents will be normalized using Unicode Normalization Form KD (NFKD) before conversion.

2.2.1.6 Option `cacheDir`

cacheDir (default value: ".")

A path to the directory containing auxiliary cache files. If the last segment of the path does not exist, it will be created by the Lua command-line and plain T_eX implementations. The Lua implementation expects that the entire path already exists.

When iteratively writing and typesetting a markdown document, the cache files are going to accumulate over time. You are advised to clean the cache directory every now and then, or to set it to a temporary filesystem (such as /tmp on UN*X systems), which gets periodically emptied.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new({cacheDir = "cache"})
  local input = "Hello *world*!"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Create an empty directory named cache next to our text document. Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” Several cache files of the Markdown package will also be produced in the cache directory as we requested using the cacheDir option.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input hello
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ cacheDir=cache -- hello.md hello.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” A directory named cache containing several cache files of the Markdown package will also be produced as we requested using the cacheDir option.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionCacheDir{cache}
\markdownBegin
Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[cacheDir=cache]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[cacheDir = cache]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hello *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

2.2.1.7 Option `contentBlocksLanguageMap`

contentBlocksLanguageMap (default value: "markdown-languages.json"): The filename of the JSON file that maps filename extensions to programming language names in the iA Writer content blocks when the contentBlocks option is enabled.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named table.csv with the following content:

Name,Surname,Born
Albert,Einstein,1879
Marie,Curie,1867
Thomas,Edison,1847

Create also a text document named language-map.json with the following content:

{
  "tex": "LaTeX"
}

Create also a text document named code.tex with the following content:

This is an example code listing in \LaTeX.

Create also a text document named part.md with the following content:

This is a *transcluded markdown document*.

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage[contentBlocks]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  contentBlocksLanguageMap = {language-map.json},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
/table.csv  (An example table)
/code.tex   (An example code listing)
/part.md    (A file transclusion example)
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Name Surname Born

Albert Einstein 1879

Marie Curie 1867

Thomas Edison 1847

Table 1: An example table
This is an example code listing in \LaTeX.
This is a transcluded markdown document.

Name	Surname	Born
Albert	Einstein	1879
Marie	Curie	1867
Thomas	Edison	1847

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named table.csv with the following content:

Name,Surname,Born
Albert,Einstein,1879
Marie,Curie,1867
Thomas,Edison,1847

Create also a text document named language-map.json with the following content:

{
  "tex": "ConTeXt"
}

Create also a text document named code.tex with the following content:

This is an example code listing in \ConTeXt.

Create also a text document named part.md with the following content:

This is a *transcluded markdown document*.

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    contentBlocks = yes,
    contentBlocksLanguageMap = language-map.json,
  ]
\definetyping [ConTeXt]
\setuptyping  [ConTeXt] [option=TEX]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
/table.csv  (An example table)
/code.tex   (An example code listing)
/part.md    (A file transclusion example)
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Name Surname Born

Albert Einstein 1879

Marie Curie 1867

Thomas Edison 1847

Table 1: An example table
This is an example code listing in \ConTeXt.
This is a transcluded markdown document.

Name	Surname	Born
Albert	Einstein	1879
Marie	Curie	1867
Thomas	Edison	1847

2.2.1.8 Option `debugExtensionsFileName`

debugExtensionsFileName (default value: "debug-extensions.json"): The filename of the JSON file that will be produced when the debugExtensions option is enabled. This file will contain the extensible subset of the peg grammar of markdown after built-in syntax extensions (see options citations, contentBlocks, definitionLists, etc.) and user-defined syntax extensions (see option extensions) have been applied.

2.2.1.9 Option `frozenCacheFileName`

frozenCacheFileName (default value: "frozenCache.tex")

A path to an output file (frozen cache) that will be created when the finalizeCache option is enabled and will contain a mapping between an enumeration of markdown documents and their auxiliary cache files.

The frozen cache makes it possible to later typeset a plain T_eX document that contains markdown documents without invoking Lua using the frozenCache plain T_eX option. As a result, the plain T_eX document becomes more portable, but further changes in the order and the content of markdown documents will not be reflected.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new({finalizeCache = true, frozenCacheFileName = "cache.tex"})
  local input = "Hello *world*!"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” A frozen cache will also be produced in the cache.tex output file as we requested using the finalizeCache and frozenCacheFileName options.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input hello
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named hello.md with the following content:

Hello *world*!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ finalizeCache=true frozenCacheFileName=cache.tex -- hello.md hello.tex
luatex document.tex

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionFinalizeCache{true}
\def\markdownOptionFrozenCacheFileName{cache.tex}
\markdownBegin
Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

Next, create a new text document frozen-document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionFrozenCache{true}
\def\markdownOptionFrozenCacheFileName{cache.tex}
\markdownBegin
Hi *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Last, invoke pdfTeX without shell access from the terminal:

pdftex -no-shell-escape frozen-document.tex

A PDF document named frozen-document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” Since we used the contents of the frozen cache using the \markdownOptionFrozenCache option, we were able to typeset the document without accessing the shell or invoking Lua, but the change in the content of the markdown document from “Hello world!” to “Hi world!” was not reflected.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass[finalizecache]{article}
\usepackage[frozenCacheFileName=cache.tex]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

Next, create a new text document frozen-document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass[frozencache]{article}
\usepackage[frozenCacheFileName=cache.tex]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hi *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Last, invoke pdfTeX without shell access from the terminal:

pdflatex -no-shell-escape frozen-document.tex

A PDF document named frozen-document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” Since we used the contents of the frozen cache using the frozencache option, we were able to typeset the document without accessing the shell or invoking Lua, but the change in the content of the markdown document from “Hello world!” to “Hi world!” was not reflected.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    finalizeCache = yes,
    frozenCacheFileName = cache.tex,
  ]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hello *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

Next, create a new text document frozen-document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    frozenCache = yes,
    frozenCacheFileName = cache.tex,
  ]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hi *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Last, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex frozen-document.tex

2.2.1.10 Option `autoIdentifiers`

autoIdentifiers (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc auto identifiers syntax extension:

The following heading received the identifier `sesame-street`:

# 123 Sesame Street

false

Disable the Pandoc auto identifiers syntax extension.

See also the option gfmAutoIdentifiers.

2.2.1.11 Option `blankBeforeBlockquote`

blankBeforeBlockquote (default value: false)

true: Require a blank line between a paragraph and the following blockquote.
false: Do not require a blank line between a paragraph and the following blockquote.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert, input

  convert = markdown.new()
  input = "A paragraph." .. newline ..
          "> A quote."   .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input))

  convert = markdown.new({blankBeforeBlockquote = true})
  input = "A paragraph."   .. newline ..
          "> Not a quote." .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A quote.

A paragraph > Not a quote.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

A paragraph.
> A quote?

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ blankBeforeBlockquote=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A quote?

A paragraph. > A quote?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
> A quote.
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionBlankBeforeBlockquote{true}
\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
> Not a quote.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A quote.

A paragraph > Not a quote.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
A paragraph.
> A quote.
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[blankBeforeBlockquote]
A paragraph.
> Not a quote.
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A quote.

A paragraph > Not a quote.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
> A quote.
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[blankBeforeBlockquote = yes]
\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
> Not a quote.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A quote.

A paragraph > Not a quote.

2.2.1.12 Option `blankBeforeCodeFence`

blankBeforeCodeFence (default value: false)

true: Require a blank line between a paragraph and the following fenced code block.
false: Do not require a blank line between a paragraph and the following fenced code block.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert, input

  convert = markdown.new({fencedCode = true})
  input = "A paragraph."   .. newline ..
          "```"            .. newline ..
          "A fenced code." .. newline ..
          "```"            .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input))

  convert = markdown.new({
    fencedCode = true, blankBeforeCodeFence = true})
  input = "A paragraph."       .. newline ..
          "```"                .. newline ..
          "Not a fenced code." .. newline ..
          "```"                .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.
A fenced code.
A paragraph. Not a fenced code.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

A paragraph.
```
A code fence?
```

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ fencedCode=true -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ fencedCode=true blankBeforeCodeFence=true  -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.
A code fence?
A paragraph. A code fence?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionFencedCode{true}

\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
```
A fenced code.
```
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionBlankBeforeCodeFence{true}
\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
```
Not a fenced code.
```
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.
A fenced code.
A paragraph. Not a fenced code.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedCode]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
A paragraph.
```
A fenced code.
```
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[blankBeforeCodeFence]
A paragraph.
```
Not a fenced code.
```
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.
A fenced code.
A paragraph. Not a fenced code.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[fencedCode = yes]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
```
A fenced code.
```
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[blankBeforeCodeFence = yes]
\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
```
Not a fenced code.
```
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.
A fenced code.
A paragraph. Not a fenced code.

2.2.1.13 Option `blankBeforeDivFence`

blankBeforeDivFence (default value: false)

true: Require a blank line before the closing fence of a fenced div.
false: Do not require a blank line before the closing fence of a fenced div.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedDivs]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
A paragraph.

::: {.identifier}
A fenced div.
:::
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[blankBeforeDivFence]
A paragraph.

::: {.identifier}
Not a fenced div.
:::
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A fenced div.

A paragraph.

::: {.identifier} Not a fenced div. :::

2.2.1.14 Option `blankBeforeHeading`

blankBeforeHeading (default value: false)

true: Require a blank line between a paragraph and the following header.
false: Do not require a blank line between a paragraph and the following header.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne#1{{\bf #1}\par}
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert, input

  convert = markdown.new()
  input = "A paragraph." .. newline ..
          "A heading."   .. newline ..
          "=========="   .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input))

  convert = markdown.new({blankBeforeHeading = true})
  input = "A paragraph."    .. newline ..
          "Not a heading."  .. newline ..
          "=============="  .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A heading.

A paragraph. Not a heading. ==============

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

A paragraph.
A heading?
==========

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ blankBeforeHeading=true  -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A heading?

A paragraph. A heading? ==========

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
A heading.
==========
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionBlankBeforeHeading{true}
\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
Not a heading.
==============
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A heading.

A paragraph. Not a heading. ==============

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
A paragraph.
A heading.
==========
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[blankBeforeHeading]
A paragraph.
Not a heading.
==============
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A heading.

A paragraph. Not a heading. ==============

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
A heading.
==========
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[blankBeforeHeading = yes]
\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
Not a heading.
==============
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

A heading.

A paragraph. Not a heading. ==============

2.2.1.15 Option `blankBeforeList`

blankBeforeList (default value: false)

true: Require a blank line between a paragraph and the following list.
false: Do not require a blank line between a paragraph and the following list.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert, input

  convert = markdown.new()
  input = "A paragraph."   .. newline ..
          "- a list"       .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input))

  convert = markdown.new({
    blankBeforeList = true})
  input = "A paragraph."   .. newline ..
          "- not a list"     .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

a list

A paragraph. - not a list

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

A paragraph.
- a list?

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ blankBeforeList=true  -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

a list?

A paragraph. - a list?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
- a list
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionBlankBeforeList{true}
\markdownBegin
A paragraph.
- not a list
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

a list

A paragraph. - not a list

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
A paragraph.
- a list
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[blankBeforeList]
A paragraph.
- not a list
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

a list

A paragraph. - not a list

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
- a list
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[blankBeforeList = yes]
\startmarkdown
A paragraph.
- not a list
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A paragraph.

a list

A paragraph. - not a list

2.2.1.16 Option `bracketedSpans`

bracketedSpans (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc bracketed span syntax extension:

[This is *some text*]{.class key=val}

false: Disable the Pandoc bracketed span syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[bracketedSpans]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    bracketedSpanAttributeContextBegin = {
      \group_begin:
      \color_group_begin:
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeKeyValue = {
            \str_if_eq:nnT
              { ##1 }
              { color }
              {
                 \color_select:n { ##2 }
              }
          },
        },
      }
    },
    bracketedSpanAttributeContextEnd = {
      \color_group_end:
      \group_end:
    },
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Here is some [colored text]{color=red}.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is some colored text.

2.2.1.17 Option `breakableBlockquotes`

breakableBlockquotes (default value: true)

true: A blank line separates block quotes.
false: Blank lines in the middle of a block quote are ignored.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne#1{{\bf #1}\par}
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert, input

  convert = markdown.new({breakableBlockquotes = false})
  input = "> A single"     .. newline .. newline ..
          "> block quote." .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input))

  convert = markdown.new()
  input = "> A block quote."       .. newline .. newline ..
          "> Another block quote." .. newline
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A single block quote.

A block quote.

Another block quote.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

> A single block quote

> or two block quotes?

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ breakableBlockquotes=false -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩  -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A single block quote or two block quotes?

A single block quote

or two block quotes?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\def\markdownOptionBreakableBlockquotes{false}
\markdownBegin
> A single

> block quote.
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionBreakableBlockquotes{true}
\markdownBegin
> A block quote.

> Another block quote.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A single block quote.

A block quote.

Another block quote.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}[breakableBlockquotes = false]
> A single

> block quote.
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}
> A block quote.

> Another block quote.
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A single block quote.

A block quote.

Another block quote.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\setupmarkdown[breakableBlockquotes = no]
\startmarkdown
> A single

> block quote.
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[breakableBlockquotes = yes]
\startmarkdown
> A block quote.

> Another block quote.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A single block quote.

A block quote.

Another block quote.

2.2.1.18 Option `citationNbsps`

citationNbsps (default value: true)

true: Replace regular spaces with non-breaking spaces inside the prenotes and postnotes of citations produced via the pandoc citation syntax extension.
false: Do not replace regular spaces with non-breaking spaces inside the prenotes and postnotes of citations produced via the pandoc citation syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.bib with the following content:

@book{knuth:tex,
  author    = "Knuth, Donald Ervin",
  title     = "The \TeX book, volume A of Computers and typesetting",
  publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
  year      = "1984"
}

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[citations]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
The TeXbook [@knuth:tex, p. 123 and 130] is good.
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[citationNbsps = false]
The TeXbook [@knuth:tex, p. 123 and 130] is good.
\end{markdown}

\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{document.bib}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX and BibTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
bibtex document.aux
lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text, where the middot (·) denotes a non-breaking space:

The TeXbook [1, p.·123·and·130] is good.

The TeXbook [1, p. 123 and 130] is good.

References

[1] Donald·Ervin Knuth. The TeXbook, volume A of Computers and typesetting. Addison-Wesley, 1984.

2.2.1.19 Option `citations`

citations (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc citation syntax extension:

Here is a simple parenthetical citation [@doe99] and here
is a string of several [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also
@smith04, chap. 1].

A parenthetical citation can have a [prenote @doe99] and
a [@smith04 postnote]. The name of the author can be
suppressed by inserting a dash before the name of an
author as follows [-@smith04].

Here is a simple text citation @doe99 and here is
a string of several @doe99 [pp. 33-35; also @smith04,
chap. 1]. Here is one with the name of the author
suppressed -@doe99.

false: Disable the Pandoc citation syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.bib with the following content:

@book{knuth:tex,
  author    = "Knuth, Donald Ervin",
  title     = "The \TeX book, volume A of Computers and typesetting",
  publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
  year      = "1984"
}

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{document.bib}
\usepackage[citations]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
The TeXbook [@knuth:tex, p. 123 and 130] was written by @knuth:tex.
\end{markdown}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX and Biber from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
biber document.bcf
lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The TeXbook [1, p.·123 and 130] was written by Knuth [1].

References

[1] Donald Ervin Knuth. The T_eXbook, volume A of Computers and typesetting. Addison-Wesley, 1984.

2.2.1.20 Option `codeSpans`

codeSpans (default value: true)

true

Enable the code span syntax:

Use the `printf()` function.
``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``

false

Disable the code span syntax. This allows you to easily use the quotation mark ligatures in texts that do not contain code spans:

``This is a quote.''

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new()
  local input =
    "``This is a code span.'' " ..
    "``This is no longer a code span.''"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\par
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new({codeSpans = false})
  local input =
    "``This is a quote.'' " ..
    "``This is another quote.''"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a code span.''This is no longer a code span.’’

“This is a quote.” “This is another quote.”

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

``Is this a code span?'' ``Or a quote?''

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ codeSpans=false -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

“Is this a code span?” “Or a quote?”

Is this a code span?''Or a quote?’’

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\markdownBegin
``This is a code span.''
``This is no longer a code span.''
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionCodeSpans{false}
\markdownBegin
``This is a quote.''
``This is another quote.''
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a code span.''This is no longer a code span.’’

“This is a quote.” “This is another quote.”

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
``This is a code span.''
``This is no longer a code span.''
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[codeSpans=false]
``This is a quote.''
``This is another quote.''
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a code span.''This is no longer a code span.’’

“This is a quote.” “This is another quote.”

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
``This is a code span.''
``This is no longer a code span.''
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[codeSpans = no]
\startmarkdown
``This is a quote.''
``This is another quote.''
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a code span.''This is no longer a code span.’’

“This is a quote.” “This is another quote.”

2.2.1.21 Option `contentBlocks`

contentBlocks (default value: false)

true

Enable the iA Writer content blocks syntax extension:

http://example.com/minard.jpg (Napoleon's
  disastrous Russian campaign of 1812)
/Flowchart.png "Engineering Flowchart"
/Savings Account.csv 'Recent Transactions'
/Example.swift
/Lorem Ipsum.txt

false: Disable the iA Writer content blocks syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named table.csv with the following content:

Name,Surname,Born
Albert,Einstein,1879
Marie,Curie,1867
Thomas,Edison,1847

Create also a text document named markdown-languages.json with the following content:

{
  "tex": "LaTeX"
}

Create also a text document named code.tex with the following content:

This is an example code listing in \LaTeX.

Create also a text document named part.md with the following content:

This is a *transcluded markdown document*.

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage[contentBlocks]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
/table.csv  (An example table)
/code.tex   (An example code listing)
/part.md    (A file transclusion example)
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Name Surname Born

Albert Einstein 1879

Marie Curie 1867

Thomas Edison 1847

Table 1: An example table
This is an example code listing in \LaTeX.
This is a transcluded markdown document.

Name	Surname	Born
Albert	Einstein	1879
Marie	Curie	1867
Thomas	Edison	1847

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named table.csv with the following content:

Name,Surname,Born
Albert,Einstein,1879
Marie,Curie,1867
Thomas,Edison,1847

Create also a text document named markdown-languages.json with the following content:

{
  "tex": "ConTeXt"
}

Create also a text document named code.tex with the following content:

This is an example code listing in \ConTeXt.

Create also a text document named part.md with the following content:

This is a *transcluded markdown document*.

Create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[contentBlocks = yes]
\definetyping [ConTeXt]
\setuptyping  [ConTeXt] [option=TEX]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
/table.csv  (An example table)
/code.tex   (An example code listing)
/part.md    (A file transclusion example)
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Name Surname Born

Albert Einstein 1879

Marie Curie 1867

Thomas Edison 1847

Table 1: An example table
This is an example code listing in \ConTeXt.
This is a transcluded markdown document.

Name	Surname	Born
Albert	Einstein	1879
Marie	Curie	1867
Thomas	Edison	1847

2.2.1.22 Option `contentLevel`

contentLevel (default value: block)

block

Treat content as a sequence of blocks.

- this is a list
- it contains two items

inline

Treat all content as inline content.

- this is a text
- not a list

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionContentLevel{inline}
\markdownBegin
- this is
- a text
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

- this is - a text

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
- this is
- a list
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[contentLevel=inline]
- this is
- a text
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

this is

a list

- this is - a text

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
- this is
- a list
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[contentLevel = inline]
\startmarkdown
- this is
- a text
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

this is

a list

- this is - a text

2.2.1.23 Option `debugExtensions`

debugExtensions (default value: false)

true: Produce a JSON file that will contain the extensible subset of the peg grammar of markdown after built-in syntax extensions (see options citations, contentBlocks, definitionLists, etc.) and user-defined syntax extensions (see option extensions) have been applied. This helps you to see how the different extensions interact. The name of the produced JSON file is controlled by the debugExtensionsFileName option.

false: Do not produce a JSON file with the peg grammar of markdown.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named strike-through.lua with the following content:

local strike_through = {
  api_version = 2,
  grammar_version = 4,
  finalize_grammar = function(reader)
    local nonspacechar = lpeg.P(1) - lpeg.S("\t ")
    local doubleslashes = lpeg.P("//")
    local function between(p, starter, ender)
      ender = lpeg.B(nonspacechar) * ender
      return (starter * #nonspacechar
             * lpeg.Ct(p * (p - ender)^0) * ender)
    end

    local read_strike_through = between(
      lpeg.V("Inline"), doubleslashes, doubleslashes
    ) / function(s) return {"\\st{", s, "}"} end

    reader.insert_pattern("Inline after LinkAndEmph", read_strike_through,
                          "StrikeThrough")
    reader.add_special_character("/")
  end
}

return strike_through

Using a text editor, create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage[extension = strike-through.lua,
            debugExtensions]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is //a lunar roving vehicle// strike-through text.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

Furthermore, a JSON document named document.debug-extensions.json should also be produced and contain the following text:

{
    "Block": [
        "Blockquote",
        "Verbatim",
        "FencedCode (built-in fenced_code syntax extension)",
        "ThematicBreak",
        "BulletList",
        "OrderedList",
        "DisplayHtml",
        "Heading"
    ],
    "BlockOrParagraph": [
        "Block",
        "Paragraph",
        "Plain"
    ],
    "EndlineExceptions": [
        "EndlineExceptions (built-in fenced_code syntax extension)"
    ],
    "Inline": [
        "Str",
        "Space",
        "Endline",
        "EndlineBreak",
        "LinkAndEmph",
        "StrikeThrough (user-defined \"./strike-through.lua\" syntax extension)",
        "Code",
        "AutoLinkUrl",
        "AutoLinkEmail",
        "AutoLinkRelativeReference",
        "InlineHtml",
        "HtmlEntity",
        "EscapedChar",
        "Smart",
        "Symbol"
    ]
}

This output shows us that our user-defined syntax extension has been correctly inserted to the grammar of markdown.

2.2.1.24 Option `definitionLists`

definitionLists (default value: false)

true

Enable the pandoc definition list syntax extension:

Term 1

:   Definition 1

Term 2 with *inline markup*

:   Definition 2

        { some code, part of Definition 2 }

    Third paragraph of definition 2.

false: Disable the pandoc definition list syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[definitionLists]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Term 1

:   Definition 1

Term 2 with *inline markup*

:   Definition 2

        { some code, part of Definition 2 }

    Third paragraph of definition 2.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Term 1

Definition 1

Term 2 with inline markup
Definition 2
{ some code, part of Definition 2 }
Third paragraph of definition 2.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[definitionLists = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Term 1

:   Definition 1

Term 2 with *inline markup*

:   Definition 2

        { some code, part of Definition 2 }

    Third paragraph of definition 2.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Term 1

Definition 1

Term 2 with inline markup
Definition 2
{ some code, part of Definition 2 }
Third paragraph of definition 2.

2.2.1.25 Option `ensureJekyllData`

ensureJekyllData (default value: false)

false: When the jekyllData and expectJekyllData options are enabled, then a markdown document may begin directly with yaml metadata and may contain nothing but yaml metadata. Otherwise, the markdown document is processed as markdown text.

true: When the jekyllData and expectJekyllData options are enabled, then a markdown document must begin directly with yaml metadata and must contain nothing but yaml metadata. Otherwise, an error is produced.

2.2.1.26 Option `expectJekyllData`

expectJekyllData (default value: false)

false

When the jekyllData option is enabled, then a markdown document may begin with yaml metadata if and only if the metadata begin with the end-of-directives marker (---) and they end with either the end-of-directives or the end-of-document marker (...):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
---
- this
- is
- YAML
...
- followed
- by
- Markdown
\end{markdown}
\begin{markdown}
- this
- is
- Markdown
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

true

When the jekyllData option is enabled, then a markdown document may begin directly with yaml metadata and may contain nothing but yaml metadata.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData, expectJekyllData]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
- this
- is
- YAML
...
- followed
- by
- Markdown
\end{markdown}
\begin{markdown}
- this
- is
- YAML
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named jane-doe.yml with the following content:

name: Jane Doe
age:  99

Using a text editor, create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  jekyllDataRenderers = {
    name = {\gdef\name{#1}},
    code = {\gdef\age{#1}},
  },
  renderers = {
    jekyllDataEnd = {\name{} is \age{} years old.},
  }
}
\begin{document}
\markdownInput[expectJekyllData]{jane-doe.yml}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

2.2.1.27 Option `extensions`

extensions (default value: {}): The filenames of user-defined syntax extensions that will be applied to the markdown reader. If the kpathsea library is available, files will be searched for not only in the current working directory but also in the T_eX directory structure.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named strike-through.lua with the following content:

local strike_through = {
  api_version = 2,
  grammar_version = 4,
  finalize_grammar = function(reader)
    local nonspacechar = lpeg.P(1) - lpeg.S("\t ")
    local doubleslashes = lpeg.P("//")
    local function between(p, starter, ender)
      ender = lpeg.B(nonspacechar) * ender
      return (starter * #nonspacechar
             * lpeg.Ct(p * (p - ender)^0) * ender)
    end

    local read_strike_through = between(
      lpeg.V("Inline"), doubleslashes, doubleslashes
    ) / function(s) return {"\\st{", s, "}"} end

    reader.insert_pattern("Inline after LinkAndEmph", read_strike_through,
                          "StrikeThrough")
    reader.add_special_character("/")
  end
}

return strike_through

Using a text editor, create also a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage[extension = strike-through.lua]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is //a lunar roving vehicle// strike-through text.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

2.2.1.28 Option `fancyLists`

fancyLists (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc fancy list syntax extension:

a) first item
b) second item
c) third item

false: Disable the Pandoc fancy list syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage[fancyLists]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
a) first item
b) second item
c) third item
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

first item

second item

third item

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[fancyLists = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
a) first item
b) second item
c) third item
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

first item

second item

third item

2.2.1.29 Option `fencedCode`

fencedCode (default value: true)

true

Enable the commonmark fenced code block extension:

~~~ js
if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}
~~~~~~

  ``` html
  <pre>
    <code>
      // Some comments
      line 1 of code
      line 2 of code
      line 3 of code
    </code>
  </pre>
  ```

false: Disable the commonmark fenced code block extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
~~~ js
if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}
~~~~~~

  ``` html
  <pre>
    <code>
      // Some comments
      line 1 of code
      line 2 of code
      line 3 of code
    </code>
  </pre>
  ```
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}

<pre>
  <code>
    // Some comments
    line 1 of code
    line 2 of code
    line 3 of code
  </code>
</pre>

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\definetyping [js]
\definetyping [html]
\setuptyping  [html] [option=XML]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
~~~ js
if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}
~~~~~~

  ``` html
  <pre>
    <code>
      // Some comments
      line 1 of code
      line 2 of code
      line 3 of code
    </code>
  </pre>
  ```
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}

<pre>
  <code>
    // Some comments
    line 1 of code
    line 2 of code
    line 3 of code
  </code>
</pre>

2.2.1.30 Option `fencedCodeAttributes`

fencedCodeAttributes (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc fenced code attribute syntax extension:

~~~~ {#mycode .haskell .numberLines startFrom=100}
qsort []     = []
qsort (x:xs) = qsort (filter (< x) xs) ++ [x] ++
               qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

false: Disable the Pandoc fenced code attribute syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedCode,
            fencedCodeAttributes]{markdown}
\usepackage{minted}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    fencedCodeAttributeContextBegin = {%
      \begingroup
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeKeyValue = {%
            \setminted{{#1} = {#2}}%
          },
        },
      }%
    },
    fencedCodeAttributeContextEnd = {%
      \endgroup
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
~~~ js {linenos=true}
if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}
~~~~~~
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

1. if (a > 3) {
2.     moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
3. }

2.2.1.31 Option `fencedDivs`

fencedDivs (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc fenced div syntax extension:

::::: {#special .sidebar}
Here is a paragraph.

And another.
:::::

false: Disable the Pandoc fenced div syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedDivs]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}{slice=special}
Here is a regular paragraph.

::::: {#special}
Here is a special paragraph.
:::::

And here is another regular paragraph.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is a special paragraph.

2.2.1.32 Option `finalizeCache`

finalizeCache (default value: false)

Whether an output file specified with the frozenCacheFileName option (frozen cache) that contains a mapping between an enumeration of markdown documents and their auxiliary cache files will be created.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionFinalizeCache{true}
\markdownBegin
Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” A frozen cache will also be produced as we requested using the finalizeCache option.

Next, change the content of document.tex as follows:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionFrozenCache{true}
\markdownBegin
Hi *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Last, invoke pdfTeX without shell access from the terminal:

pdftex -no-shell-escape document.tex

A new PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the same text “Hello world!” Since we used the contents of the frozen cache using the \markdownOptionFrozenCache option, we were able to typeset the document without accessing the shell or invoking Lua, but the change in the content of the markdown document from “Hello world!” to “Hi world!” was not reflected.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass[finalizecache]{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” A frozen cache will also be produced as we requested using the finalizecache option.

Next, change the content of document.tex as follows:

\documentclass[frozencache]{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hi *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Last, invoke pdfTeX without shell access from the terminal:

pdflatex -no-shell-escape document.tex

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[finalizeCache = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hello *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

Next, change the content of document.tex as follows:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[frozenCache = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hi *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Last, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

2.2.1.33 Option `frozenCacheCounter`

frozenCacheCounter (default value: 0)

The number of the current markdown document that will be stored in an output file (frozen cache) when the finalizeCache is enabled. When the document number is 0, then a new frozen cache will be created. Otherwise, the frozen cache will be appended.

Each frozen cache entry will define a T_eX macro \markdownFrozenCache⟨number⟩ that will typeset markdown document number ⟨number⟩.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local firstConvert = markdown.new({finalizeCache = true, frozenCacheCounter = 0})
  local firstInput = "Hello"
  local secondConvert = markdown.new({finalizeCache = true, frozenCacheCounter = 1})
  local secondInput = "*world*!"
  tex.sprint(firstConvert(firstInput) .. [[ ]] .. secondConvert(secondInput)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!” A frozen cache with two entries will also be produced as we requested using the frozenCacheCounter option.

2.2.1.34 Option `gfmAutoIdentifiers`

gfmAutoIdentifiers (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc GitHub-flavored auto identifiers syntax extension:

The following heading received the identifier `123-sesame-street`:

# 123 Sesame Street

false

Disable the Pandoc GitHub-flavored auto identifiers syntax extension.

2.2.1.35 Option `hashEnumerators`

hashEnumerators (default value: false)

true

Enable the use of hash symbols (#) as ordered item list markers:

#. Bird
#. McHale
#. Parish

false: Disable the use of hash symbols (#) as ordered item list markers.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
#. Bird
#. McHale
#. Parish
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[hashEnumerators]
#. Bird
#. McHale
#. Parish
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

. Bird

. McHale

. Parish

Bird

McHale

Parish

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
#. Bird
#. McHale
#. Parish
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[hashEnumerators = yes]
\startmarkdown
#. Bird
#. McHale
#. Parish
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

. Bird

. McHale

. Parish

Bird

McHale

Parish

2.2.1.36 Option `headerAttributes`

headerAttributes (default value: false)

true

Enable the assignment of HTML attributes to headings:

# My first heading {#foo}

## My second heading ##    {#bar .baz}

Yet another heading   {key=value}
===================

false: Disable the assignment of HTML attributes to headings.

2.2.1.37 Option `html`

html (default value: true)

true: Enable the recognition of inline HTML tags, block HTML elements, HTML comments, HTML instructions, and entities in the input. Inline HTML tags, block HTML elements and HTML comments will be rendered, HTML instructions will be ignored, and HTML entities will be replaced with the corresponding Unicode codepoints.

false: Disable the recognition of HTML markup. Any HTML markup in the input will be rendered as plain text.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new({html = false})
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local input =
    "<div>*There is no block tag support.*</div>"        .. newline ..
    "*There is no <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*" .. newline ..
    "_There is no <!-- comment --> support._"            .. newline ..
    "_There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support._"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\par
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new()
  local input =
    "<div>*There is block tag support.*</div>"        .. newline ..
    "*There is <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*" .. newline ..
    "_There is <!-- comment --> support._"            .. newline ..
    "_There is <? HTML instruction ?> support._"
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

<div>There is no block tag support.</div> There is no <inline tag=”tag”></inline> support. There is no <!– comment –> support. There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support.

There is support. There is support. There is support.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

<div>
*Is there block tag support?*
</div>
*Is there <inline tag="tag"></inline> support?*
_Is there <!-- comment --> support?_
_Is there <? HTML instruction ?> support?_

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ html=false -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

<div>Is there block tag support?</div> Is there <inline tag=”tag”></inline> support? Is there <!– comment –> support? Is there <? HTML instruction ?> support?

Is there support? Is there support? Is there support?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts

\def\markdownOptionHtml{false}
\markdownBegin
<div>
*There is no block tag support.*
</div>
*There is no <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is no <!-- comment --> support._
_There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionHtml{true}
\markdownBegin
<div>
*There is block tag support.*
</div>
*There is <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is <!-- comment --> support._
_There is <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

<div>There is no block tag support.</div> There is no <inline tag=”tag”></inline> support. There is no <!– comment –> support. There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support.

There is support. There is support. There is support.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}[html = false]
<div>
*There is no block tag support.*
</div>
*There is no <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is no <!-- comment --> support._
_There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}
<div>
*There is block tag support.*
</div>
*There is <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is <!-- comment --> support._
_There is <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

<div>There is no block tag support.</div> There is no <inline tag=”tag”></inline> support. There is no <!– comment –> support. There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support.

There is support. There is support. There is support.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\setupmarkdown[html = no]
\startmarkdown
<div>
*There is no block tag support.*
</div>
*There is no <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is no <!-- comment --> support._
_There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[html = yes]
\startmarkdown
<div>
*There is block tag support.*
</div>
*There is <inline tag="tag"></inline> support.*
_There is <!-- comment --> support._
_There is <? HTML instruction ?> support._
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

<div>There is no block tag support.</div> There is no <inline tag=”tag”></inline> support. There is no <!– comment –> support. There is no <? HTML instruction ?> support.

There is support. There is support. There is support.

2.2.1.38 Option `hybrid`

hybrid (default value: false)

true: Disable the escaping of special plain T_eX characters, which makes it possible to intersperse your markdown markup with T_eX code. The intended usage is in documents prepared manually by a human author. In such documents, it can often be desirable to mix T_eX and markdown markup freely.

false: Enable the escaping of special plain T_eX characters outside verbatim environments, so that they are not interpreted by T_eX. This is encouraged when typesetting automatically generated content or markdown documents that were not prepared with this package in mind.

The hybrid option makes it difficult to untangle T_eX input from markdown text, which makes documents written with the hybrid option less interoperable and more difficult to read for authors. Therefore, the option has been soft-deprecated in version 3.7.1 of the Markdown package: It will never be removed but using it prints a warning and is discouraged.

Consider one of the following better alternatives for mixing T_eX and markdown:

With the contentBlocks option, authors can move large blocks of TeX code to separate files and include them in their markdown documents as external resources:
```
Here is a mathematical formula:

 /math-formula.tex
```

With the rawAttribute option, authors can denote raw text spans and code blocks that will be interpreted as T_eX code:

`$H_2 O$`{=tex} is a liquid.

Here is a mathematical formula:
``` {=tex}
\[distance[i] =
    \begin{dcases}
        a & b \\
        c & d
    \end{dcases}
\]
```

With options texMathDollars, texMathSingleBackslash, and texMathDoubleBackslash, authors can freely type T_eX commands between dollar signs or backslash-escaped brackets:

$H_2 O$ is a liquid.

Here is a mathematical formula:
\[distance[i] =
    \begin{dcases}
        a & b \\
        c & d
    \end{dcases}
\]

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local input, convert_safe, convert_unsafe, paragraph

  input = [[$\string\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.]]
  convert_safe = markdown.new()
  convert_unsafe = markdown.new({hybrid = true})
  paragraph = [[\par]]

  tex.sprint(
    convert_safe(input) .. paragraph ..
    convert_unsafe(input)
  )
}
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt {-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ hybrid=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt {-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts

\markdownBegin
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionHybrid{true}
\markdownBegin
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt {-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[hybrid]
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt {-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[hybrid = yes]
\startmarkdown
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt {-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

2.2.1.39 Option `inlineCodeAttributes`

inlineCodeAttributes (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc inline code span attribute extension:

`<$>`{.haskell}

false: Enable the Pandoc inline code span attribute extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[inlineCodeAttributes]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    codeSpanAttributeContextBegin = {
      \group_begin:
      \color_group_begin:
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeKeyValue = {
            \str_if_eq:nnT
              { ##1 }
              { color }
              {
                 \color_select:n { ##2 }
              }
          },
        },
      }
    },
    codeSpanAttributeContextEnd = {
      \color_group_end:
      \group_end:
    },
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Here is some `colored text`{color=red}.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is some colored text.

2.2.1.40 Option `inlineNotes`

inlineNotes (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc inline note syntax extension:

Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to
write, since you don't have to pick an identifier and
move down to type the note.]

false: Disable the Pandoc inline note syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[inlineNotes]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to
write, since you don't have to pick an identifier and
move down to type the note.]
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is an inline note.¹

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[inlineNotes = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to
write, since you don't have to pick an identifier and
move down to type the note.]
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is an inline note.²

2.2.1.41 Option `jekyllData`

jekyllData (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc yaml metadata block syntax extension for entering metadata in yaml:

---
title:  'This is the title: it contains a colon'
author:
- Author One
- Author Two
keywords: [nothing, nothingness]
abstract: |
  This is the abstract.

  It consists of two paragraphs.
---

false: Disable the Pandoc yaml metadata block syntax extension for entering metadata in yaml.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionJekyllData{true}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\keys_define:nn
  { markdown/jekyllData }
  {
    name .code:n = { \gdef\name{#1} },
    age  .code:n = { \gdef\age{#1}  },
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\markdownBegin
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  jekyllDataRenderers = {
    name = {\gdef\name{#1}},
    code = {\gdef\age{#1}},
  },
  renderers = {
    jekyllDataEnd = {\name{} is \age{} years old.},
  }
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[jekyllData = yes]
\ExplSyntaxOn
\keys_define:nn
  { markdown/jekyllData }
  {
    name .code:n = { \gdef\name{#1} },
    age  .code:n = { \gdef\age{#1}  },
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\starttext

\startmarkdown
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

2.2.1.42 Option `linkAttributes`

linkAttributes (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc link and image attribute syntax extension:

An inline ![image](foo.jpg){#id .class width=30 height=20px}
and a reference ![image][ref] with attributes.

[ref]: foo.jpg "optional title" {#id .class key=val key2=val2}

false: Enable the Pandoc link and image attribute syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[linkAttributes]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3, graphicx}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    imageAttributeContextBegin = {
      \group_begin:
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeKeyValue = {
            \setkeys
              { Gin }
              { { ##1 } = { ##2 } }
          },
        },
      }
    },
    imageAttributeContextEnd = {
      \group_end:
    },
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Here is an example image:

 ![example image](example-image){width=5cm height=4cm}
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain an example image (from Martin Scharrer’s mwe package) displayed at size 5cm × 4cm.

2.2.1.43 Option `lineBlocks`

lineBlocks (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc line block syntax extension:

| this is a line block that
| spans multiple
| even
  discontinuous
| lines

false: Disable the Pandoc line block syntax extension.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionLineBlocks{true}
\markdownBegin
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[lineBlocks]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[lineBlocks = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

2.2.1.44 Option `mark`

mark (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc mark syntax extension:

This ==is highlighted text.==

false: Disable the Pandoc mark syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[mark]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

This ==is highlighted text.==

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is highlighted text.

2.2.1.45 Option `notes`

notes (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc note syntax extension:

Here is a note reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]

[^1]: Here is the note.

[^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.

    Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
belong to the previous note.

        { some.code }

    The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the
    first line.  In this way, multi-paragraph notes
    work like multi-paragraph list items.

This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it
isn't indented.

false: Disable the Pandoc note syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[notes]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Here is a note reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]

[^1]: Here is the note.

[^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.

    Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
belong to the previous note.

        { some.code }

    The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the
    first line.  In this way, multi-paragraph notes
    work like multi-paragraph list items.

This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it
isn't indented.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is a note reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]
Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
belong to the previous note.
    { some.code }

The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the
first line.  In this way, multi-paragraph notes
work like multi-paragraph list items.
This paragraph won’t be part of the note, because it isn’t indented.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[notes = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Here is a note reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]

[^1]: Here is the note.

[^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.

    Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
belong to the previous note.

        { some.code }

    The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the
    first line.  In this way, multi-paragraph notes
    work like multi-paragraph list items.

This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it
isn't indented.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Here is a note reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]
Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
belong to the previous note.
    { some.code }

The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the
first line.  In this way, multi-paragraph notes
work like multi-paragraph list items.
This paragraph won’t be part of the note, because it isn’t indented.

2.2.1.46 Option `pipeTables`

pipeTables (default value: false)

true

Enable the PHP Markdown pipe table syntax extension:

| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

false: Disable the PHP Markdown pipe table syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[pipeTables]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[pipeTables = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

2.2.1.47 Option `preserveTabs`

preserveTabs (default value: true)

true: Preserve tabs in code block and fenced code blocks.

false: Convert any tabs in the input to spaces.

2.2.1.48 Option `rawAttribute`

rawAttribute (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc raw attribute syntax extension:

`$H_2 O$`{=tex} is a liquid.

To enable raw blocks, the fencedCode option must also be enabled:

Here is a mathematical formula:
``` {=tex}
\[distance[i] =
    \begin{dcases}
        a & b \\
        c & d
    \end{dcases}
\]
```

The rawAttribute option is a good alternative to the hybrid option. Unlike the hybrid option, which affects the entire document, the rawAttribute option allows you to isolate the parts of your documents that use TeX:

false: Disable the Pandoc raw attribute syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[rawAttribute, fencedCode]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
`$H_2 O$`{=tex} is a liquid.

``` {=html}
<p>Here is some HTML content that will be ignored.</p>
```
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H₂O is a liquid.

2.2.1.49 Option `relativeReferences`

relativeReferences (default value: false)

true

Enable relative references in autolinks:

I conclude in Section <#conclusion>.

Conclusion {#conclusion}
==========
In this paper, we have discovered that most
grandmas would rather eat dinner with their
grandchildren than get eaten. Begone, wolf!

false: Disable relative references in autolinks.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headerAttributes, relativeReferences]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

I conclude in Section <#conclusion>.

Conclusion {#conclusion}
==========
In this paper, we have discovered that most
grandmas would rather eat dinner with their
grandchildren than get eaten. Begone, wolf!

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX twice from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I conclude in Section 1.

1. Conclusion

In this paper, we have discovered that most grandmas would rather eat dinner with their grandchildren than get eaten. Begone, wolf!

2.2.1.50 Option `shiftHeadings`

shiftHeadings (default value: 0): All headings will be shifted by ⟨shift amount⟩, which can be both positive and negative. Headings will not be shifted beyond level 6 or below level 1. Instead, those headings will be shifted to level 6, when ⟨shift amount⟩ is positive, and to level 1, when ⟨shift amount⟩ is negative.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content:

## A section

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\font\normal=cmr10\normal
\font\big=cmr10 at 12pt
\def\markdownRendererHeadingTwo#1{{\big #1\par}}
\font\bigger=cmr10 scaled 1440
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne#1{{\bigger #1\par}}

\def\markdownOptionShiftHeadings{-1}
\markdownInput{example.md}

\def\markdownOptionShiftHeadings{0}
\markdownInput{example.md}

\def\markdownOptionShiftHeadings{+1}
\markdownInput{example.md}

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A section

A section

A section

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite,nosearch,noheader]{example.md}
## A section
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\markdownInput[shiftHeadings=-1]{example.md}
\markdownInput{example.md}
\markdownInput[shiftHeadings=+1]{example.md}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A section

A section

A section

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content:

## A section

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\inputmarkdown[shiftHeadings = -1]{example.md}
\inputmarkdown[shiftHeadings =  0]{example.md}
\inputmarkdown[shiftHeadings = +1]{example.md}

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A section

A section

A section

2.2.1.51 Option `slice`

slice (default value: ^ $)

Two space-separated selectors that specify the slice of a document that will be processed, whereas the remainder of the document will be ignored. The following selectors are recognized:

The circumflex (^) selects the beginning of a document.
The dollar sign ($) selects the end of a document.
^⟨identifier⟩ selects the beginning of a section or a fenced div with the HTML attribute #⟨identifier⟩.
$⟨identifier⟩ selects the end of a section with the HTML attribute #⟨identifier⟩.
⟨identifier⟩ corresponds to ^⟨identifier⟩ for the first selector and to $⟨identifier⟩ for the second selector.

Specifying only a single selector, ⟨identifier⟩, is equivalent to specifying the two selectors ⟨identifier⟩ ⟨identifier⟩, which is equivalent to ^⟨identifier⟩ $⟨identifier⟩, i.e. the entire section with the HTML attribute #⟨identifier⟩ will be selected.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named hamlet.md with the following content:

# The Tragedy of Hamlet
Shakespeare's longest play.

## Act III {#act-3}
Hamlet kills Polonius.

## Act V   {#act-5}
Hamlet dies.

## Act I   {#act-1}
Hamlet talks to ghost.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionHeaderAttributes{true}

\font\normal=cmr10\normal
\font\big=cmr10 at 12pt
\def\markdownRendererHeadingTwo#1{{\big #1\par}}
\font\bigger=cmr10 scaled 1440
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne#1{{\bigger #1\par}}

\def\markdownOptionSlice{^ ^act-3}
\markdownInput{hamlet.md}

\def\markdownOptionSlice{act-1}
\markdownInput{hamlet.md}

\def\markdownOptionSlice{act-3 act-5}
\markdownInput{hamlet.md}

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The Tragedy of Hamlet

Shakespeare’s longest play.

Act I

Hamlet talks to ghost.

Act III

Hamlet kills Polonius.

Act V

Hamlet dies.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headerAttributes]{markdown}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite,nosearch,noheader]{hamlet.md}
# The Tragedy of Hamlet
Shakespeare's longest play.

## Act III {#act-3}
Hamlet kills Polonius.

## Act V   {#act-5}
Hamlet dies.

## Act I   {#act-1}
Hamlet talks to ghost.
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\markdownInput[slice=^ ^act-3]{hamlet.md}
\markdownInput[slice=act-1]{hamlet.md}
\markdownInput[slice=act-3 act-5]{hamlet.md}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The Tragedy of Hamlet

Shakespeare’s longest play.

Act I

Hamlet talks to ghost.

Act III

Hamlet kills Polonius.

Act V

Hamlet dies.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named hamlet.md with the following content:

# The Tragedy of Hamlet
Shakespeare's longest play.

## Act III {#act-3}
Hamlet kills Polonius.

## Act V   {#act-5}
Hamlet dies.

## Act I   {#act-1}
Hamlet talks to ghost.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[headerAttributes = yes]
\starttext

\inputmarkdown[slice = ^ ^act-3]{example.md}
\inputmarkdown[slice = act-1]{example.md}
\inputmarkdown[slice = act-3 act-5]{example.md}

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The Tragedy of Hamlet

Shakespeare’s longest play.

Act I

Hamlet talks to ghost.

Act III

Hamlet kills Polonius.

Act V

Hamlet dies.

2.2.1.52 Option `smartEllipses`

smartEllipses (default value: false)

true: Convert any ellipses in the input to the markdownRendererEllipsis T_eX macro.

false: Preserve all ellipses in the input.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{. . .}
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new()
  local input = "These are just three regular dots ..."
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\par
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local convert = markdown.new({smartEllipses = true})
  local input = "... and this is a victorian ellipsis."
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

These are just three regular dots …

. . . and this is a victorian ellipsis.

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{. . .}
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

Are these just three regular dots, a victorian ellipsis, or ... ?

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ smartEllipses=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Are these just three regular dots, a victorian ellipsis, or … ?

Are these just three regular dots, a victorian ellipsis, or . . . ?

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{. . .}

\markdownBegin
These are just three regular dots ...
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionSmartEllipses{true}
\markdownBegin
... and this is a victorian ellipsis.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

These are just three regular dots …

. . . and this is a victorian ellipsis.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    ellipsis = {. . .}
  }
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
These are just three regular dots ...
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[smartEllipses]
... and this is a victorian ellipsis.
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

These are just three regular dots …

. . . and this is a victorian ellipsis.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{. . .}
\starttext

\startmarkdown
These are just three regular dots ...
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[smartEllipses = yes]
\startmarkdown
... and this is a victorian ellipsis.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

These are just three regular dots …

. . . and this is a victorian ellipsis.

2.2.1.53 Option `startNumber`

startNumber (default value: true)

true: Make the number in the first item of an ordered lists significant. The item numbers will be passed to the markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber T_eX macro.

false: Ignore the numbers in the ordered list items. Each item will only produce a markdownRendererOlItem T_eX macro.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
The following list respects the numbers specified in the markup:

3. third item
4. fourth item
5. fifth item
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[startNumber=false]
The following list does not respect the numbers specified in the
markup:

3. third item
4. fourth item
5. fifth item
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The following list respects the numbers specified in the markup:

third item

fourth item

fifth item

The following list does not respect the numbers specified in the markup:

third item

fourth item

fifth item

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
The following list respects the numbers specified in the markup:

3. third item
4. fourth item
5. fifth item
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[startNumber = no]
\startmarkdown
The following list respects the numbers specified in the markup:

3. third item
4. fourth item
5. fifth item
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The following list respects the numbers specified in the markup:

third item

fourth item

fifth item

The following list does not respect the numbers specified in the markup:

third item

fourth item

fifth item

2.2.1.54 Option `strikeThrough`

strikeThrough (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc strike-through syntax extension:

This ~~is deleted text.~~

false: Disable the Pandoc strike-through syntax extension.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionStrikeThrough{true}
\input soul.sty
\def\markdownRendererStrikeThrough#1{\st{#1}}
\markdownBegin
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[strikeThrough]{markdown}
\usepackage{soul}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    strikeThrough = {\st{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[strikeThrough = yes]
\def\markdownRendererStrikeThrough#1{\overstrikes{#1}}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

2.2.1.55 Option `stripIndent`

stripIndent (default value: false)

true

Strip the minimal indentation of non-blank lines from all lines in a markdown document. Requires that the preserveTabs Lua option is disabled:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[stripIndent]{markdown}
\begin{document}
    \begin{markdown}
        Hello *world*!
    \end{markdown}
\end{document}

false: Do not strip any indentation from the lines in a markdown document.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionStripIndent{true}
\markdownBegin
    Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[stripIndent]{markdown}
\begin{document}
    \begin{markdown}
        Hello *world*!
    \end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[stripIndent = yes]
\starttext
    \startmarkdown
        Hello *world*!
    \stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

2.2.1.56 Option `subscripts`

subscripts (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc subscript syntax extension:

H~2~O is a liquid.

false: Disable the Pandoc subscript syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[subscripts]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
H~2~O is a liquid.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H₂O is a liquid.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[subscripts = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
H~2~O is a liquid.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H₂O is a liquid.

2.2.1.57 Option `superscripts`

superscripts (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc superscript syntax extension:

2^10^ is 1024.

false: Disable the Pandoc superscript syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[superscripts]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
2^10^ is 1024.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

2¹⁰ is 1024.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[superscripts = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
2^10^ is 1024.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

2¹⁰ is 1024.

2.2.1.58 Option `tableAttributes`

tableAttributes (default value: false)

true

Enable the assignment of HTML attributes to table captions.

| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

  : Demonstration of pipe table syntax. {#example-table}

false: Disable the assignment of HTML attributes to table captions.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  pipeTables,
  tableCaptions,
  tableAttributes,
  relativeReferences,
]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    tableAttributeContextBegin = {
      \group_begin:
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeIdentifier = {
            \markdownSetup{
              renderers = {
                tableAttributeContextEnd = {
                  \label{##1}
                  \group_end:
                },
              },
            }
          },
        },
      }
    },
    tableAttributeContextEnd = {
      \group_end:
    },
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
See Table <#example-table>.

| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

  : Demonstration of pipe table syntax. {#example-table}
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

See Table 1.

Table 1. Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Table 1. Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

2.2.1.59 Option `tableCaptions`

tableCaptions (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc table caption syntax extension for pipe tables.

| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

  : Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

false: Disable the Pandoc table caption syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[pipeTables, tableCaptions]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

: Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    pipeTables = yes,
    tableCaptions = yes,
  ]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

: Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

2.2.1.60 Option `taskLists`

taskLists (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc task list syntax extension:

- [ ] an unticked task list item
- [/] a half-checked task list item
- [X] a ticked task list item

false: Disable the Pandoc task list syntax extension.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[taskLists]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    untickedBox = No,
    halfTickedBox = Maybe,
    tickedBox = Yes,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
- [ ] you can't.
- [/] I can?
- [X] I can!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

No you can’t.

Maybe I can?

Yes I can!

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[taskLists = yes]
\def\markdownRendererUntickedBox{No}
\def\markdownRendererHalftickedBox{Maybe}
\def\markdownRendererTickedBox{Yes}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
- [ ] you can't.
- [/] I can?
- [X] I can!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

No you can’t.

Maybe I can?

Yes I can!

2.2.1.61 Option `texComments`

texComments (default value: false)

true

Strip T_eX-style comments.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texComments]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hel%  this is a comment
   lo *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Always enabled when hybrid is enabled.

false: Do not strip T_eX-style comments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionTexComments{true}
\markdownBegin
Hel%  this is a comment
   lo *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texComments]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hel%  this is a comment
   lo *world*!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[texComments = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Hel%  this is a comment
   lo *world*!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

2.2.1.62 Option `texMathDollars`

texMathDollars (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc dollar math syntax extension:

inline math: $E=mc^2$

display math: $$E=mc^2$$

false: Disable the Pandoc dollar math syntax extension.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert = markdown.new({texMathDollars = true})
  local input =
    [[$E=mc^2$]] .. newline .. newline ..
    [[$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$]]
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ texMathDollars=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\def\markdownOptionTexMathDollars{true}
\markdownBegin
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texMathDollars]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[texMathDollars = yes]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

2.2.1.63 Option `texMathDoubleBackslash`

texMathDoubleBackslash (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc double backslash math syntax extension:

inline math: \\(E=mc^2\\)

display math: \\[E=mc^2\\]

false: Disable the Pandoc double backslash math syntax extension.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert = markdown.new({texMathDoubleBackslash = true})
  local input =
    [[\\(E=mc^2\\)]] .. newline .. newline ..
    [[\\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\\]]]
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

\\(E=mc^2\\)

\\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\\]

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ texMathDoubleBackslash=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$E=mc^2$

\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\def\markdownOptionTexMathDoubleBackslash{true}
\markdownBegin
\\(E=mc^2\\)

\\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\\]
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texMathDoubleBackslash]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
\\(E=mc^2\\)

\\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\\]
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[texMathDoubleBackslash = yes]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
\\(E=mc^2\\)

\\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\\]
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

2.2.1.64 Option `texMathSingleBackslash`

texMathSingleBackslash (default value: false)

true

Enable the Pandoc single backslash math syntax extension:

inline math: \(E=mc^2\)

display math: \[E=mc^2\]

false: Disable the Pandoc single backslash math syntax extension.

Lua Module Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\directlua{
  local markdown = require("markdown")
  local newline = [[^^J^^J]]
  local convert = markdown.new({texMathSingleBackslash = true})
  local input =
    [[\(E=mc^2\)]] .. newline .. newline ..
    [[\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]]]
  tex.sprint(convert(input)) }
\endgroup
\bye

Then, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Lua CLI Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts
\begingroup
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\#=12
\input optionfalse
\par
\input optiontrue
\endgroup
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named content.md with the following content:

\(E=mc^2\)

\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ -- content.md optionfalse.tex
texlua ⟨CLI pathname⟩ texMathSingleBackslash=true -- content.md optiontrue.tex
luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

(E=mc^2)

[\hat{f} \left ( \xi \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx]

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown

\def\markdownOptionTexMathSingleBackslash{true}
\markdownBegin
\(E=mc^2\)

\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texMathSingleBackslash]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
\(E=mc^2\)

\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[texMathSingleBackslash = yes]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
\(E=mc^2\)

\[\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx\]
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

2.2.1.65 Option `tightLists`

tightLists (default value: true)

true

Unordered and ordered lists whose items do not consist of multiple paragraphs will be considered tight. Tight lists will produce tight renderers that may produce different output than lists that are not tight:

- This is
- a tight
- unordered list.

- This is

  not a tight

- unordered list.

false: Unordered and ordered lists whose items consist of multiple paragraphs will be treated the same way as lists that consist of multiple paragraphs.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
The following list is tight:

- first item
- second item
- third item

The following list is loose:

- first item
- second item that spans

  multiple paragraphs
- third item
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[tightLists=false]
The following list is now also loose:

- first item
- second item
- third item
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The following list is tight:

first item

second item

third item

The following list is loose:

first item

second item that spans

multiple paragraphs

third item

The following list is now also loose:

first item

second item

third item

2.2.1.66 Option `underscores`

underscores (default value: true)

true

Both underscores and asterisks can be used to denote emphasis and strong emphasis:

*single asterisks*
_single underscores_
**double asterisks**
__double underscores__

false: Only asterisks can be used to denote emphasis and strong emphasis. This makes it easy to write math with the hybrid option without the need to constantly escape subscripts.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionHybrid{true}

\markdownBegin
This is _emphasized text_ and this is a math subscript: $m\_n$.
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionUnderscores{false}
\markdownBegin
This is *emphasized text* and this is a math subscript: $m_n$.
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hybrid]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
This is _emphasized text_ and this is a math subscript: $m\_n$.
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[underscores=false]
This is *emphasized text* and this is a math subscript: $m_n$.
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[hybrid = yes]
\starttext

\startmarkdown
This is _emphasized text_ and this is a math subscript: $m\_n$.
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[underscores = yes]
\startmarkdown
This is *emphasized text* and this is a math subscript: $m_n$.
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

This is emphasized text and this is a math subscript: mₙ.

2.2.2 Plain T_eX

Plain T_eX options control the communication between the T_eX interface and the markdown Lua module. They are supported by all higher-level interfaces of the Markdown package, i.e. the plain T_eX, L^aT_eX and ConT_eXt interfaces.

2.2.2.1 Setting Lua options from plain T_eX

As a rule of thumb, you can set all Lua options directly from plain T_eX. For example, to set the taskLists Lua option to true, you would include the following code in your plain T_eX document:

\def\markdownOptionTaskLists{true}

Alternatively, you can also set plain T_eX options using the \markdownSetup T_eX macro. For example, to set the taskLists Lua option to true, you would include the following code in your plain T_eX document:

\markdownSetup{taskLists = true}

2.2.2.2 Finalizing and Freezing the Cache

The markdownOptionFrozenCache option uses the mapping previously created by the Lua interface finalizeCache option, and uses it to typeset the plain T_eX document without invoking Lua. As a result, the plain T_eX document becomes more portable, but further changes in the order and the content of markdown documents will not be reflected. It defaults to false.

The standard usage of the finalizeCache and frozenCache options is as follows:

Remove the cacheDir cache directory with stale auxiliary cache files.
Enable the finalizeCache option.
Typeset the plain T_eX document to populate and finalize the cache.
Enable the frozenCache option.
Publish the source code of the plain T_eX document and the cacheDir directory.

For more information, see the examples for the finalizeCache option.

2.2.2.3 File and Directory Names

The plain T_eX interface provides the following commands that you can use to specify the location of temporary files produced during the conversion from Markdown to T_eX:

\markdownOptionInputTempFileName,
\markdownOptionOutputDir,
\markdownOptionCacheDir, and
\markdownOptionFrozenCacheFileName.

The \markdownOptionCacheDir and \markdownOptionFrozenCacheFileName commands correspond to the cacheDir and frozenCacheFileName Lua options.

Using a text editor, create a folder named output-directory and a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input lmfonts
\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionInputTempFileName{temporary-input.md}
\def\markdownOptionOutputDir{output-directory}
\def\markdownOptionCacheDir{output-directory/cache-directory}
\def\markdownOptionEagerCache{true}
\def\markdownOptionFinalizeCache{true}
\def\markdownOptionFrozenCacheFileName{output-directory/cache-directory/frozen-cache.tex}
\markdownBegin
Hello *world*!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex --output-directory output-directory document.tex

A text document named temporary-input.md should be produced in the folder named output-directory and contain the following text:

Hello *world*!

A folder named output-directory/cache-directory should also be produced and contain fragments of the converted markdown document. LuaTeX does not need other temporary files to perform the conversion from markdown to T_eX. To produce the remaining temporary files, invoke pdfTeX from the terminal:

pdftex --output-directory output-directory --shell-escape document.tex

Text document named temporary-output.md should be produced in the folder named output-directory. The document will contain the input markdown document converted to T_eX.

2.2.2.4 No default token renderer prototypes

The Markdown package provides default definitions for token renderer prototypes using the witiko/markdown/defaults theme. Although these default definitions provide a useful starting point for authors, they use extra resources, especially with higher-level T_eX formats such as L^aT_eX and ConT_eXt. Furthermore, the default definitions may change at any time, which may pose a problem for maintainers of Markdown themes and templates who may require a stable output.

The markdownOptionPlain macro specifies whether higher-level T_eX formats should only use the plain T_eX default definitions or whether they should also use the format-specific default definitions. Whereas plain T_eX default definitions only provide definitions for simple elements such as emphasis, strong emphasis, and paragraph separators, format-specific default definitions add support for more complex elements such as lists, tables, and citations. On the flip side, plain T_eX default definitions load no extra resources and are rather stable, whereas format-specific default definitions load extra resources and are subject to a more rapid change.

Here is how you would enable the macro in a L^aT_eX document:

\usepackage[plain]{markdown}

Here is how you would enable the macro in a ConT_eXt document:

\def\markdownOptionPlain{true}
\usemodule[t][markdown]

The macro must be set before or during the loading of the package. Setting the macro after loading the package has no effect.

The markdownOptionNoDefaults macro specifies whether we should prevent the loading of default definitions or not. This is useful in contexts, where we want to have total control over how all elements are rendered.

Here is how you would enable the macro in a L^aT_eX document:

\usepackage[noDefaults]{markdown}

Here is how you would enable the macro in a ConT_eXt document:

\def\markdownOptionNoDefaults{true}
\usemodule[t][markdown]

The macro must be set before or during the loading of the package. Setting the macro after loading the package has no effect.

2.2.2.5 Package Documentation

The markdownOptionStripPercentSigns macro controls whether a percent sign (\%) at the beginning of a line will be discarded when reading Markdown input from a T_eX document. This enables the use of markdown when writing T_eX package documentation using the Doc L^aT_eX package by Frank Mittelbach. The recognized values of the macro are true (discard) and false (retain). It defaults to false.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.dtx with the following content:

% \iffalse
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\usepackage[stripPercentSigns]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\DocInput{document.dtx}
\end{document}
% \fi
%
% \begin{markdown}
% Hello *world*!
% \end{markdown}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.dtx

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the text “Hello world!”

2.2.2.6 Themes

User-defined themes for the Markdown package provide a domain-specific interpretation of Markdown tokens. Themes allow the authors to achieve a specific look and other high-level goals without low-level programming.

Built-in plain T_eX themes provided with the Markdown package include:

witiko/dot: A theme that typesets fenced code blocks with the dot … infostring as images of directed graphs rendered by the Graphviz tools. The right tail of the infostring is used as the image title. The theme requires a Unix-like operating system with GNU Diffutils and Graphviz installed. The theme also requires shell access unless the frozenCache plain T_eX option is enabled.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[import=witiko/dot]{markdown}
\setkeys{Gin}{
  width=\columnwidth,
  height=0.65\paperheight,
  keepaspectratio}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
``` dot Various formats of mathemathical formulae
digraph tree {
  margin = 0;
  rankdir = "LR";

  latex -> pmml;
  latex -> cmml;
  pmml -> slt;
  cmml -> opt;
  cmml -> prefix;
  cmml -> infix;
  pmml -> mterms [style=dashed];
  cmml -> mterms;

  latex [label = "LaTeX"];
  pmml [label = "Presentation MathML"];
  cmml [label = "Content MathML"];
  slt [label = "Symbol Layout Tree"];
  opt [label = "Operator Tree"];
  prefix [label = "Prefix"];
  infix [label = "Infix"];
  mterms [label = "M-Terms"];
}
```
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain a drawing of a directed graph similar to Figure 1 from the following conference article:

NOVOTNÝ, Vít, Petr SOJKA, Michal ŠTEFÁNIK and Dávid LUPTÁK. Three is Better than One: Ensembling Math Information Retrieval Systems. CEUR Workshop Proceedings. Thessaloniki, Greece: M. Jeusfeld c/o Redaktion Sun SITE, Informatik V, RWTH Aachen., 2020, vol. 2020, No 2696, p. 1-30. ISSN 1613-0073. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2696/paper_235.pdf

witiko/graphicx/http: A theme that adds support for downloading images whose URL has the http or https protocol. The theme requires the catchfile L^aT_eX package and a Unix-like operating system with GNU Coreutils md5sum and either GNU Wget or cURL installed. The theme also requires shell access unless the frozenCache plain T_eX option is enabled.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[import=witiko/graphicx/http, link_attributes]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
![img](https://github.com/witiko/markdown/raw/main/markdown.png
       "The banner of the Markdown package"){width=5in}
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following image:

witiko/tilde: A theme that makes tilde (~) always typeset the non-breaking space even when the hybrid Lua option is disabled.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\markdownSetup{import=witiko/tilde}
\markdownBegin
Bartel~Leendert van~der~Waerden
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text, where the middot (·) denotes a non-breaking space:

Bartel·Leendert van·der·Waerden

witiko/markdown/defaults: A plain T_eX theme with the default definitions of token renderer prototypes for plain T_eX. This theme is loaded automatically together with the package and explicitly loading it has no effect.

2.2.2.7 Snippets

User-defined themes provide global control over high-level goals. However, it is often desirable to change only some local aspects of a document. Snippets provide syntactic sugar for defining and invoking various options locally.

Here is how we can use snippets to store options and invoke them later in L^aT_eX:

\markdownSetupSnippet{romanNumerals}{
  renderers = {
      olItemWithNumber = {%
          \item[\romannumeral#1\relax.]%
      },
  },
}
\begin{markdown}

The following ordered list will be preceded by arabic numerals:

1. wahid
2. aithnayn

\end{markdown}
\begin{markdown}[snippet=romanNumerals]

The following ordered list will be preceded by roman numerals:

3. tres
4. quattuor

\end{markdown}

If the romanNumerals snippet were defined in the jdoe/lists theme, we could import the jdoe/lists theme and use the qualified name jdoe/lists/romanNumerals to invoke the snippet:

\markdownSetup{import=jdoe/lists}
\begin{markdown}[snippet=jdoe/lists/romanNumerals]

The following ordered list will be preceded by roman numerals:

3. tres
4. quattuor

\end{markdown}

Alternatively, we can use the extended variant of the import L^aT_eX option that allows us to import the romanNumerals snippet to the current namespace for easier access:

\markdownSetup{
  import = {
    jdoe/lists = romanNumerals,
  },
}
\begin{markdown}[snippet=romanNumerals]

The following ordered list will be preceded by roman numerals:

3. tres
4. quattuor

\end{markdown}

Furthermore, we can also specify the name of the snippet in the current namespace, which can be different from the name of the snippet in the jdoe/lists theme. For example, we can make the snippet jdoe/lists/romanNumerals available under the name roman.

\markdownSetup{
  import = {
    jdoe/lists = romanNumerals as roman,
  },
}
\begin{markdown}[snippet=roman]

The following ordered list will be preceded by roman numerals:

3. tres
4. quattuor

\end{markdown}

Several themes and/or snippets can be loaded at once using the extended variant of the import L^aT_eX option:

\markdownSetup{
  import = {
    jdoe/longpackagename/lists = {
      arabic as arabic1,
      roman,
      alphabetic,
    },
    jdoe/anotherlongpackagename/lists = {
      arabic as arabic2,
    },
    jdoe/yetanotherlongpackagename,
  },
}

2.2.3 L^aT_eX

L^aT_eX options allow us to disable the redefinition of the default renderer prototypes from plain T_eX, load user-defined themes, and invoke user-defined set-up snippets.

2.2.3.1 Setting Lua and plain T_eX options from L^aT_eX

As a rule of thumb, we can set all Lua options directly from L^aT_eX. For example, to set the taskLists Lua option to true, we would include the following code in our L^aT_eX document:

\markdownSetup{
  taskLists = true,
}

We can also set all plain T_eX options directly from L^aT_eX. For example, to set the \markdownOptionInputTempFileName plain T_eX option to helper-script.lua, we would include the following code in our L^aT_eX document:

\markdownSetup{
  inputTempFileName = temporary-input.md,
}

2.2.3.2 Themes

In L^aT_eX, we expand on the concept of themes by allowing a theme to be a full-blown L^aT_eX package. Specifically, the key-values theme=⟨theme name⟩ and import=⟨theme name⟩ load a L^aT_eX package named markdowntheme⟨munged theme name⟩.sty if it exists and a T_eX document named markdowntheme\meta{munged theme name}.tex otherwise.

Having the Markdown package automatically load either the generic .tex theme file or the L^aT_eX-specific .sty theme file allows developers to have a single theme file, when the theme is small or the difference between T_eX formats is unimportant, and scale up to separate theme files native to different T_eX formats for large multi-format themes, where different code is needed for different T_eX formats. To enable code reuse, developers can load the .tex theme file from the .sty theme file using the markdownLoadPlainTeXTheme macro.

For example, to load themes named witiko/beamer/MU and witiko/dot, you would use the following code in the preamble of your document:

\usepackage[
  import=witiko/beamer/MU,
  import=witiko/dot,
]{markdown}

Due to limitations of L^aT_eX, themes may not be loaded after the beginning of a L^aT_eX document.

Built-in L^aT_eX themes provided with the Markdown package include:

witiko/markdown/defaults: A L^aT_eX theme with the default definitions of token renderer prototypes for plain T_eX. This theme is loaded automatically together with the package and explicitly loading it has no effect.

2.2.4 ConT_eXt

2.2.4.1 Themes

In ConT_eXt, we expand on the concept of themes by allowing a theme to be a full-blown ConT_eXt module. Specifically, the key-values theme=⟨theme name⟩ and import=⟨theme name⟩ load a ConT_eXt module named t-markdowntheme⟨munged theme name⟩.tex if it exists and a T_eX document named markdowntheme\meta{munged theme name}.tex otherwise.

Having the Markdown package automatically load either the generic .tex theme file or the ConT_eXt-specific t-*.tex theme file allows developers to have a single theme file, when the theme is small or the difference between T_eX formats is unimportant, and scale up to separate theme files native to different T_eX formats for large multi-format themes, where different code is needed for different T_eX formats. To enable code reuse, developers can load the .tex theme file from the t-*.tex theme file using the markdownLoadPlainTeXTheme macro.

For example, to load a theme named witiko/tilde in your document:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[import=witiko/tilde]

Built-in ConT_eXt themes provided with the Markdown package include:

witiko/markdown/defaults: A ConT_eXt theme with the default definitions of token renderer prototypes for plain T_eX. This theme is loaded automatically together with the package and explicitly loading it has no effect.

2.3 Markdown Tokens

A key feature of the Markdown package is the support for manipulating markdown tokens, such as headings, emphasized text, links, and lists, in T_eX. Instead of reducing T_eX to a PDF document producer, the Markdown package allows the user to specify how every markdown token should be processed and rendered.

2.3.1 Token Renderers

Token renderers are user-defined T_eX macros, which render markdown tokens. In this section, I will describe the individual token renderers.

2.3.1.1 Attribute Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when at least one of the following options for markdown attributes on different elements is enabled:

autoIdentifiers
fencedCodeAttributes
gfmAutoIdentifiers
headerAttributes
inlineCodeAttributes
linkAttributes

markdownRendererAttributeIdentifier represents the ⟨identifier⟩ of a markdown element (id="⟨identifier⟩" in HTML and #⟨identifier⟩ in markdown attributes). The macro receives a single attribute that corresponds to the ⟨identifier⟩.

markdownRendererAttributeClassName represents the ⟨class name⟩ of a markdown element (class="⟨class name⟩ …" in HTML and .⟨class name⟩ in markdown attributes). The macro receives a single attribute that corresponds to the ⟨class name⟩.

markdownRendererAttributeKeyValue represents a HTML attribute in the form ⟨key⟩=⟨value⟩ that is neither an identifier nor a class name. The macro receives two attributes that correspond to the ⟨key⟩ and the ⟨value⟩, respectively.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headerAttributes, underscores=false]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    attributeIdentifier = {%
      \par
      \emph{(Identifier: #1)}
      \par
    },
    attributeClassName = {%
      \par
      \emph{(Class name: #1)}
      \par
    },
    attributeKeyValue = {%
      \par
      \emph{(Key: #1, Value: #2)}
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

# First top-level heading {jane=doe}

## A subheading {#identifier}

# Second top-level heading {.class_name}

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

First top-level heading

(Key: Jane, Value: Doe)

A subheading

(Identifier: identifier)

Second top-level heading

(Class name: class_name)

2.3.1.2 Block Quote Renderers

The markdownRendererBlockQuoteBegin macro represents the beginning of a block quote. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererBlockQuoteEnd macro represents the end of a block quote. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererBlockQuoteBegin{%
  \begingroup
  \vskip\parindent
  \leftskip=2\parindent
  \parindent=0pt
}
\def\markdownRendererBlockQuoteEnd{%
  \par
  \vskip\parindent
  \endgroup
}
\markdownBegin
A quote from William Shakespeare's King Lear:

> This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are
> sick in fortune---often the surfeit of our own behavior---we
> make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the
> stars [...]
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A quote from William Shakespeare’s King Lear:

This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are sick in fortune—often the surfeit of our own behavior—we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars […]

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    blockQuoteBegin = {\begin{quote}},
    blockQuoteEnd = {\end{quote}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
A quote from William Shakespeare's King Lear:

> This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are
> sick in fortune---often the surfeit of our own behavior---we
> make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the
> stars [...]
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A quote from William Shakespeare’s King Lear:

This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are sick in fortune—often the surfeit of our own behavior—we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars […]

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererBlockQuoteBegin{\startquotation}
\def\markdownRendererBlockQuoteEnd{\stopquotation}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
A quote from William Shakespeare's King Lear:

> This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are
> sick in fortune---often the surfeit of our own behavior---we
> make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the
> stars [...]
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

A quote from William Shakespeare’s King Lear:

This is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are sick in fortune—often the surfeit of our own behavior—we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars […]

2.3.1.3 Bracketed Spans Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the bracketedSpans option is enabled.

The markdownRendererBracketedSpanAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererBracketedSpanAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of an inline bracketed span apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[bracketedSpans]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    bracketedSpanAttributeContextBegin = {(},
    bracketedSpanAttributeContextEnd = {)},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

[foo [bar]{#identifier}]{key=value} [baz]{.class_name}

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

(foo (bar)) (baz)

2.3.1.4 Bullet List Renderers

The markdownRendererUlBegin macro represents the beginning of a bulleted list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererUlBeginTight macro represents the beginning of a bulleted list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererUlItem macro represents an item in a bulleted list. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererUlItemEnd macro represents the end of an item in a bulleted list. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererUlEnd macro represents the end of a bulleted list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererUlEndTight macro represents the end of a bulleted list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionTightLists{true}

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererUlBeginTight{ (}
\def\markdownRendererUlItem{%
  \def\markdownRendererUlItem{%
    ,
    \def\markdownRendererUlItem{, and }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererUlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererUlEndTight{).}

\markdownBegin
This is a tight list

- the first item
- the second item
- the third item
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :\par
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererUlBegin{}
\def\markdownRendererUlItem{--\kern 0.5em}
\def\markdownRendererUlItemEnd{.\par}
\def\markdownRendererUlEnd{}

\markdownBegin
This is a loose list

- This is the first item

- This is the second item

- This is the third item
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[tightLists]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {},
    ulBeginTight = { (},
    ulItem = {%
      \def\markdownRendererUlItem{%
        ,
        \def\markdownRendererUlItem{, and }%
      }%
    },
    ulItemEnd = {},
    ulEndTight = {).},
  },
]
This is a tight list

- the first item
- the second item
- the third item
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {%
      :\par
      \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
    },
    ulBeginTight = {\begin{itemize}},
    ulItem = {\item},
    ulItemEnd = {.},
    ulEnd = {\end{itemize}},
  },
]
This is a loose list

- This is the first item

- This is the second item

- This is the third item
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[tightLists = yes]
\starttext

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererUlBeginTight{ (}
\def\markdownRendererUlItem{%
  \def\markdownRendererUlItem{%
    ,
    \def\markdownRendererUlItem{, and }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererUlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererUlEndTight{).}

\startmarkdown
This is a tight list

- the first item
- the second item
- the third item
\stopmarkdown

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :\par
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererUlBegin{\startitemize}
\def\markdownRendererUlItem{\item}
\def\markdownRendererUlItemEnd{.}
\def\markdownRendererUlEnd{\stopitemize}

\startmarkdown
This is a loose list

- This is the first item

- This is the second item

- This is the third item
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

2.3.1.5 Citation Renderers

The markdownRendererCite macro represents a string of one or more parenthetical citations. This macro will only be produced, when the citations option is enabled. The macro receives the parameter {⟨number of citations⟩} followed by ⟨suppress author⟩ {⟨prenote⟩}{⟨postnote⟩}{⟨name⟩} repeated ⟨number of citations⟩ times. The ⟨suppress author⟩ parameter is either the token -, when the author’s name is to be suppressed, or + otherwise.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[citations]{markdown}
\newcount\citationsCounter
\newcount\citationsTotal
\makeatletter
\def\citations#1#2#3#4{%
  a parenthesized citation \emph{#4}
  \advance\citationsCounter by 1\relax
  \ifx\relax#2\relax
    \ifx\relax#3\relax\else
      with a postfix \emph{#3}%
    \fi
  \else
    with a prefix \emph{#2}%
    \ifx\relax#3\relax\else
      \ and a postfix \emph{#3}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \ifnum\citationsCounter>\citationsTotal\relax
    .%
    \expandafter\@gobble
  \else
    , and
  \fi\citations}
\makeatother
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    cite = {%
      \citationsCounter=1%
      \citationsTotal=#1%
      This is
      \expandafter\citations
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
[see @abrahams90, pp. 12; @eijkhout91, pp. 34]
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a parenthesized citation abrahams90 with a prefix see and a postfix pp. 12, and a citation eijkhout91 with a postfix pp. 34.

The markdownRendererTextCite macro represents a string of one or more text citations. This macro will only be produced, when the citations option is enabled. The macro receives parameters in the same format as the markdownRendererCite macro.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[citations]{markdown}
\newcount\citationsCounter
\newcount\citationsTotal
\makeatletter
\def\citations#1#2#3#4{%
  a text citation \emph{#4}
  \advance\citationsCounter by 1\relax
  \ifx\relax#2\relax
    \ifx\relax#3\relax\else
      with a postfix \emph{#3}%
    \fi
  \else
    with a prefix \emph{#2}%
    \ifx\relax#3\relax\else
      \ and a postfix \emph{#3}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \ifnum\citationsCounter>\citationsTotal\relax
    .%
    \expandafter\@gobble
  \else
    , and
  \fi\citations}
\makeatother
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    textCite = {%
      \citationsCounter=1%
      \citationsTotal=#1%
      This is
      \expandafter\citations
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
@abrahams90 [pp. 12; also @eijkhout91]
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a text citation abrahams90 with a postfix pp. 12, and a citation eijkhout91 with a prefix also.

2.3.1.6 Code Block Renderers

The markdownRendererInputVerbatim macro represents a code block. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the filename of a file containing the code block contents.

The markdownRendererInputFencedCode macro represents a fenced code block. This macro will only be produced, when the fencedCode option is enabled. The macro receives three arguments that correspond to the filename of a file containing the code block contents, the fully escaped code fence infostring that can be directly typeset, and the raw code fence infostring that can be used outside typesetting.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[fencedCode]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {
      \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
        \par
        \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
          \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
            \par
          }%
        }%
      }%
    },
    inputVerbatim = {
      is contained in file \url{#1}:%
      \verbatiminput{#1}%
    },
    inputFencedCode = {
      in #2 \markdownRendererInputVerbatim{#1}%
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
The following code

    def foo(bar):
      if len(bar) <= 1:
        return bar[0]
      elif len(bar) == 2:
        return sorted(bar)
      else:
        baz = len(bar) // 2
        return foo(bar[baz:], bar[:baz])

The following code

~~~ Python
>>> foo([4, 2, 1, 3])
[1, 2, 3, 4]
~~~~~~~~~~
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text except for the filename, which may differ:

The following code is contained in file ./_markdown_document/882453149edcf288976647f6fe147ada.verbatim:

def foo(bar):
  if len(bar) <= 1:
    return bar[:1]
  elif len(bar) == 2:
    return sorted(bar)
  else:
    baz = bar[len(bar) // 2]
    return (
      foo([qux for qux in bar if qux < baz]) + [baz] +
      foo([qux for qux in bar if qux > baz])
    )

The following code in Python contained in file ./_markdown_document/cf2a96e2120cef5b1fae5fea36fcc27b.verbatim:

>>> foo([4, 2, 1, 3])
[1, 2, 3, 4]

2.3.1.7 Code Span Renderer

The markdownRendererCodeSpan macro represents inline code span in the input text. It receives a single argument that corresponds to the inline code span.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\input lmfonts

\def\markdownRendererCodeSpan#1{#1}

\markdownBegin
`$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$`

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownOptionHybrid{true}
\markdownBegin
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[smartEllipses]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    codeSpan = {#1},
  },
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
`$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$`

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[hybrid]
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererCodeSpan#1{#1}
\starttext

\startmarkdown
`$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$`

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\stopmarkdown

\setupmarkdown[hybrid = yes]
\startmarkdown
$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$
\stopmarkdown

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

$\sqrt{-1}$ *equals* $i$.

$\sqrt{-1}$ equals $i$.

$\sqrt{- 1}$ equals $i$ .

2.3.1.8 Code Span Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the inlineCodeAttributes option is enabled.

The markdownRendererCodeSpanAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererCodeSpanAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of an inline code span apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[inlineCodeAttributes]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    codeSpanAttributeContextBegin = {(},
    codeSpan = {#1},
    codeSpanAttributeContextEnd = {)},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

foo `bar`{key=value} baz

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

foo (bar) baz

2.3.1.9 Content Block Renderers

The markdownRendererContentBlock macro represents an iA Writer content block. It receives four arguments: the local file or online image filename extension cast to the lower case, the fully escaped uri that can be directly typeset, the raw uri that can be used outside typesetting, and the title of the content block.

The markdownRendererContentBlockOnlineImage macro represents an iA Writer online image content block. The macro receives the same arguments as markdownRendererContentBlock.

The markdownRendererContentBlockCode macro represents an iA Writer content block that was recognized as a file in a known programming language by its filename extension s. If any markdown-languages.json file found by kpathsea³ contains a record (k, v), then a non-online-image content block with the filename extension s, s:lower() = k is considered to be in a known programming language v. The macro receives five arguments: the local file name extension s cast to the lower case, the language v, the fully escaped uri that can be directly typeset, the raw uri that can be used outside typesetting, and the title of the content block.

Note that you will need to place place a markdown-languages.json file inside your working directory or inside your local T_eX directory structure. In this file, you will define a mapping between filename extensions and the language names recognized by your favorite syntax highlighter; there may exist other creative uses beside syntax highlighting. The Languages.json file provided by Anton Sotkov is a good starting point.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionContentBlocks{true}
\def\markdownRendererContentBlock#1#2#3#4{%
  This is {\tt #2}, #4.
}
\def\markdownRendererContentBlockOnlineImage#1#2#3#4{%
  This is the image {\tt #2}, #4.
}
\def\markdownRendererContentBlockCode#1#2#3#4#5{%
  This is the #2 (\uppercase{#1}) document {\tt #3}, #5.
}
\markdownBegin
/document.tex (the document that we are currently typesetting)
/markdown-languages.json (the mapping between filename extensions
                          and programming language names)
https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg (the logotype of TUGboat)
\markdownEnd
\bye

Create also a text document named markdown-languages.json with the following content:

{
  "json": "JavaScript Object Notation",
}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is document.tex, the document that we are currently typesetting.

This is the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) document markdown-languages.json, the mapping between filename extensions and programming language names.

This is the image https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg, the logotype of TUGboat.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite,nosearch,noheader]{markdown-languages.json}
{
  "json": "JavaScript Object Notation",
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[contentBlocks]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    contentBlock = {This is \texttt{#2}, #4.},
    contentBlockOnlineImage = {This is the image \texttt{#2}, #4.},
    contentBlockCode = {%
      This is the #2 (\MakeUppercase{#1}) document \texttt{#3}, #5.
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
/document.tex (the document that we are currently typesetting)
/markdown-languages.json (the mapping between filename extensions
                          and programming language names)
https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg (the logotype of TUGboat)
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is document.tex, the document that we are currently typesetting.

This is the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) document markdown-languages.json, the mapping between filename extensions and programming language names.

This is the image https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg, the logotype of TUGboat.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[contentBlocks = yes]
\def\markdownRendererContentBlock#1#2#3#4{%
  This is {\tt #2}, #4.
}
\def\markdownRendererContentBlockOnlineImage#1#2#3#4{%
  This is the image {\tt #2}, #4.
}
\def\markdownRendererContentBlockCode#1#2#3#4#5{%
  This is the #2 (\uppercase{#1}) document {\tt #3}, #5.
}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
/document.tex (the document that we are currently typesetting)
/markdown-languages.json (the mapping between filename extensions
                          and programming language names)
https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg (the logotype of TUGboat)
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Create also a text document named markdown-languages.json with the following content:

{
  "json": "JavaScript Object Notation",
}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is document.tex, the document that we are currently typesetting.

This is the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) document markdown-languages.json, the mapping between filename extensions and programming language names.

This is the image https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg, the logotype of TUGboat.

2.3.1.10 Definition List Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the definitionLists option is enabled.

The markdownRendererDlBegin macro represents the beginning of a definition list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererDlBeginTight macro represents the beginning of a definition list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererDlItem macro represents a term in a definition list. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the term being defined.

The markdownRendererDlItemEnd macro represents the end of a list of definitions for a single term.

The markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin macro represents the beginning of a definition in a definition list. There can be several definitions for a single term.

The markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd macro represents the end of a definition in a definition list. There can be several definitions for a single term.

The markdownRendererDlEnd macro represents the end of a definition list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererDlEndTight macro represents the end of a definition list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionDefinitionLists{true}
\def\markdownOptionTightLists{true}

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :%
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlBeginTight{%
  \begingroup
  \parindent=0pt
}
\def\markdownRendererDlItem#1{%
  \par{\bf#1}%
  \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
    ,
    \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
      , and
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{.}%
    }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{\par--\kern 0.5em}
\def\markdownRendererDlEndTight{\endgroup}

\markdownBegin
This is a tight definition list

Coffee
:   black hot drink
:   prepared from roasted coffee beans
:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk
:   white cold drink
:   nutrient-rich
:   produced on an industrial scale
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlBegin{}
\def\markdownRendererDlItem#1{%
  . #1 is a
  \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
    \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
      ,
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{, and }%
    }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererDlEnd{.}

\markdownBegin
This is a loose definition list

Coffee

:   black hot drink

:   prepared from roasted coffee beans

:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk

:   white cold drink

:   nutrient-rich

:   produced on an industrial scale
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight definition list:

Coffee

black hot drink,

prepared from roasted coffee beans, and

one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world.

Milk

white cold drink,

nutrient-rich, and

produced on an industrial scale.

This is a loose definition list. Coffee is a black hot drink, prepared from roasted coffee beans, and one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Milk is a white cold drink, nutrient-rich, and produced on an industrial scale.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[definitionLists, tightLists]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {%
      :%
      \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
    },
    dlBeginTight = {\begin{description}},
    dlItem = {%
      \item[#1]
      \begin{itemize}
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
        ,
        \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
          , and
          \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{.}%
        }%
      }%
    },
    dlItemEnd = {\end{itemize}},
    dlDefinitionBegin = \item,
    dlEndTight = {\end{description}},
  },
]
This is a tight definition list

Coffee
:   black hot drink
:   prepared from roasted coffee beans
:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk
:   white cold drink
:   nutrient-rich
:   produced on an industrial scale
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {%
      \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
    },
    dlBegin = {},
    dlItem = {%
      . #1 is a
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
        \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
          ,
          \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{, and }%
        }%
      }%
    },
    dlItemEnd = {},
    dlDefinitionEnd = {},
    dlEnd = {.},
  },
]
This is a loose definition list

Coffee

:   black hot drink

:   prepared from roasted coffee beans

:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk

:   white cold drink

:   nutrient-rich

:   produced on an industrial scale
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight definition list:

Coffee

black hot drink,

prepared from roasted coffee beans, and

one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world.

Milk

white cold drink,

nutrient-rich, and

produced on an industrial scale.

This is a loose definition list. Coffee is a black hot drink, prepared from roasted coffee beans, and one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Milk is a white cold drink, nutrient-rich, and produced on an industrial scale.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    definitionLists = yes,
    tightLists = yes,
  ]
\starttext

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :%
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlBeginTight{}
\def\markdownRendererDlItem#1{%
  \par{\bf#1}%
  \startitemize
  \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
    ,
    \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{%
      , and
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{.}%
    }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlItemEnd{\stopitemize}
\def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{\item}
\def\markdownRendererDlEndTight{}

\startmarkdown
This is a tight definition list

Coffee
:   black hot drink
:   prepared from roasted coffee beans
:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk
:   white cold drink
:   nutrient-rich
:   produced on an industrial scale
\stopmarkdown

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlBegin{}
\def\markdownRendererDlItem#1{%
  . #1 is a
  \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
    \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{%
      ,
      \def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionBegin{, and }%
    }%
  }%
}
\def\markdownRendererDlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererDlDefinitionEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererDlEnd{.}

\startmarkdown
This is a loose definition list

Coffee

:   black hot drink

:   prepared from roasted coffee beans

:   one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world

Milk

:   white cold drink

:   nutrient-rich

:   produced on an industrial scale
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight definition list:

Coffee

black hot drink,

prepared from roasted coffee beans, and

one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world.

Milk

white cold drink,

nutrient-rich, and

produced on an industrial scale.

This is a loose definition list. Coffee is a black hot drink, prepared from roasted coffee beans, and one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Milk is a white cold drink, nutrient-rich, and produced on an industrial scale.

2.3.1.11 Ellipsis Renderer

The markdownRendererEllipsis macro replaces any occurrence of ASCII ellipses in the input text. This macro will only be produced, when the smartEllipses option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionSmartEllipses{true}
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{{\it SHAZAM}!}
\markdownBegin
The secret word is ...
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The secret word is SHAZAM!

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[smartEllipses]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    ellipsis = \emph{SHAZAM}!,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
The secret word is ...
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The secret word is SHAZAM!

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[smartEllipses = yes]
\def\markdownRendererEllipsis{\emph{SHAZAM}!}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
The secret word is ...
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(The end of a block)

Foo bar!

2.3.1.12 Emphasis Renderers

The markdownRendererEmphasis macro represents an emphasized span of text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the emphasized span of text.

The markdownRendererStrongEmphasis macro represents a strongly emphasized span of text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the emphasized span of text.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererEmphasis#1{{\it#1}}
\def\markdownRendererStrongEmphasis#1{{\bf#1}}
\markdownBegin
This is *emphasis*.

This is **strong emphasis**.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasis.

This is strong emphasis.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    emphasis = {\emph{#1}},
    strongEmphasis = {\textbf{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is *emphasis*.

This is **strong emphasis**.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasis.

This is strong emphasis.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererEmphasis#1{\emph{#1}}
\def\markdownRendererStrongEmphasis#1{\bold{#1}}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
This is *emphasis*.

This is **strong emphasis**.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is emphasis.

This is strong emphasis.

2.3.1.13 Fenced Code Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the fencedCode and fencedCodeAttributes options are enabled.

The markdownRendererFencedCodeAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererFencedCodeAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of a fenced code apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedCode,
            fencedCodeAttributes]{markdown}
\usepackage{minted}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    fencedCodeAttributeContextBegin = {%
      \begingroup
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeKeyValue = {%
            \setminted{{#1} = {#2}}%
          },
        },
      }%
    },
    fencedCodeAttributeContextEnd = {%
      \endgroup
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
~~~ js {linenos=true}
if (a > 3) {
    moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
}
~~~~~~
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

1. if (a > 3) {
2.     moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
3. }

2.3.1.14 Fenced Div Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the fencedDiv option is enabled.

The markdownRendererFencedDivAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererFencedDivAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of a div apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fencedDivs]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    fencedDivAttributeContextBegin = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The beginning of a fenced div attribute context)}
      \par
    },
    fencedDivAttributeContextEnd = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a fenced div attribute context)}
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

::: {key=value}

foo

:::: {#identifier}

bar

::::

:::

::: {.class_name}

baz

:::

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

(The beginning of a fenced div attribute context)

foo

(The beginning of a fenced div attribute context)

bar

(The end of a fenced div attribute context)

(The end of a fenced div attribute context)

(The beginning of a fenced div attribute context)

baz

(The end of a fenced div attribute context)

2.3.1.15 Header Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the autoIdentifiers, gfmAutoIdentifiers, or headerAttributes options are enabled.

The markdownRendererHeaderAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererHeaderAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of a heading apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headerAttributes]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    headerAttributeContextBegin = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The beginning of a header attribute context)}
      \par
    },
    headerAttributeContextEnd = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a header attribute context)}
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

# First top-level heading

## A subheading {#identifier}

# Second top-level heading {.class_name}

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

First top-level heading

(The beginning of a header attribute context)

A subheading

(The end of a header attribute context)

(The beginning of a header attribute context)

Second top-level heading

(The end of a header attribute context)

2.3.1.16 Heading Renderers

The markdownRendererHeadingOne macro represents a first level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

The markdownRendererHeadingTwo macro represents a second level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

The markdownRendererHeadingThree macro represents a third level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

The markdownRendererHeadingFour macro represents a fourth level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

The markdownRendererHeadingFive macro represents a fifth level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

The markdownRendererHeadingSix macro represents a sixth level heading. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the heading text.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne{1}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingTwo{2}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingThree{3}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingFour{4}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingFive{5}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingSix{6}
\markdownBegin
######
#####
#####
###
######
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

65536

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {},
    headingOne = 1,
    headingTwo = 2,
    headingThree = 3,
    headingFour = 4,
    headingFive = 5,
    headingSix = 6,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
######
#####
#####
###
######
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

65536

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingOne{1}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingTwo{2}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingThree{3}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingFour{4}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingFive{5}
\def\markdownRendererHeadingSix{6}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
######
#####
#####
###
######
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

65536

2.3.1.17 Inline HTML Comment Renderer

The markdownRendererInlineHtmlComment macro represents the contents of an inline HTML comment. This macro will only be produced, when the html option is enabled. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the contents of the HTML comment.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[html]{markdown}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    inlineHtmlComment = {\marginnote{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
A useful use of inline HTML comments are side notes.
<!-- Side notes are displayed in the horizontal margins next to the relevant
passages, which makes them *easier for the reader to find* than notes. -->
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following body text:

A useful use of HTML comments are side notes.

The horizontal margins should contain the following text:

Side notes are displayed in the horizontal margins next to the relevant passages, which makes them easier for the reader to find than notes.

2.3.1.18 HTML Tag and Element Renderers

The markdownRendererInlineHtmlTag macro represents an opening, closing, or empty inline HTML tag. This macro will only be produced, when the html option is enabled. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the contents of the HTML tag.

The markdownRendererInputBlockHtmlElement macro represents a block HTML element. This macro will only be produced, when the html option is enabled. The macro receives a single argument that filename of a file containing the contents of the HTML element.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[html]{markdown}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    inlineHtmlTag = {\textbf{#1}},
    inputBlockHtmlElement = {\verbatiminput{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
<b>_Hello,_ world!</b><br/>

<div>_Hello,_ world!</div>
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following body text:

_Hello,_ world!
<div>_Hello,_ world!</div>

2.3.1.19 Image Renderer

The markdownRendererImage macro represents an image. It receives four arguments: the label, the fully escaped uri that can be directly typeset, the raw uri that can be used outside typesetting, and the title of the link.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\begingroup
\catcode`\@=11
\catcode`\%=12
\catcode`\^^A=14
\global\def\markdownRendererImage#1#2#3#4{^^A
  \immediate\write18{^^A

    if printf '%s' "#3" | grep -q ^http; then
      OUTPUT="$(printf '%s' "#3" | md5sum | cut -d' ' -f1).^^A
              $(printf '%s' "#3" | sed 's/.*[.]//')";
      if ! [ -e "$OUTPUT" ]; then
        wget -O "$OUTPUT" '#3' || rm "$OUTPUT";
        convert "$OUTPUT" png:"$OUTPUT";
      fi;
      printf '%s%%' "$OUTPUT" > \jobname.fetched;
    else
      printf '%s%%' "#3"      > \jobname.fetched;
    fi^^A

  }^^A
  {^^A
    \everyeof={\noexpand}^^A
    \edef\filename{\@@input"\jobname.fetched" }^^A
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{\filename}^^A
  }^^A
}
\endgroup
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
![TUGboat](https://tug.org/tugboat/noword.jpg)
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex --shell-escape document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following content. This assumes that you use a Unix-like operating system with Bourne or Bourne again shell as the default shell of the current user. It also assumes that the md5sum, wget, and convert binaries are installed and that the T_eX engine has shell access.

2.3.1.20 Image Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the linkAttributes option is enabled.

The markdownRendererImageAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererImageAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of an image apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[linkAttributes]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    imageAttributeContextBegin = {(},
    image = {#1},
    imageAttributeContextEnd = {)},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

foo ![bar](#bar){key=value} baz

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

foo (bar) baz

2.3.1.21 Interblock Separator Renderers

The markdownRendererInterblockSeparator macro represents an interblock separator between two markdown block elements. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  \par
  {\it(The end of a block)}%
  \par
}
\markdownBegin
- Hello *world*!

_Foo_ bar!
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(The end of a block)

Foo bar!

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a block)}%
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
- Hello *world*!

_Foo_ bar!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(The end of a block)

Foo bar!

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  \par
  \emph{(The end of a block)}%
  \par
}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
- Hello *world*!

_Foo_ bar!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(The end of a block)

Foo bar!

Users can use more than one blank line to delimit two block to indicate the end of a series of blocks that make up a logical paragraph. This produces a paragraph separator instead of an interblock separator. Between some blocks, such as markdown paragraphs, a paragraph separator is always produced.

The markdownRendererParagraphSeparator macro represents a paragraph separator. The macro receives no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    paragraphSeparator = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a paragraph)}%
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!

_Foo_ bar!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(The end of a paragraph)

Foo bar!

2.3.1.22 Line Block Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the lineBlocks option is enabled.

The markdownRendererLineBlockBegin and markdownRendererLineBlockEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a line block. The macros receive no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionLineBlocks{true}
\markdownBegin
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[lineBlocks]{markdown}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[lineBlocks = yes]
\starttext
\startmarkdown
| I would spread the cloths under your feet:
| But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
| I have spread my dreams under your feet;
| Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

I would spread the cloths under your feet:
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.

2.3.1.23 Line Break Renderers

The markdownRendererSoftLineBreak macro represents a soft line break. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererSoftLineBreak{%
  \par
  {\it(A soft line break)}%
  \par
}
\markdownInput{example.md}
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content:

Hello world!
_Foo_ bar!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(A soft line break)

Foo bar!

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    softLineBreak = {%
      \par
      \emph{(A soft line break)}%
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\markdownInput{example.md}
\end{document}

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content:

Hello world!
_Foo_ bar!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(A soft line break)

Foo bar!

The markdownRendererHardLineBreak macro represents a hard line break. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererHardLineBreak{%
  \par
  {\it(A hard line break)}%
  \par
}
\markdownInput{example.md}
\bye

Using a text editor, create a text document named example.md with the following content. Note the two spaces at the end of the first line, which specify a hard line break. Due to the limitations of the T_eX input processor, hard line breaks would be ignored if we typed them directly into the document.tex document.

Hello world!  
_Foo_ bar!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(A hard line break)

Foo bar!

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    hardLineBreak = {%
      \par
      \emph{(A hard line break)}%
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\markdownInput{example.md}
\end{document}

Hello world!  
_Foo_ bar!

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Hello world!

(A hard line break)

Foo bar!

2.3.1.24 Link Renderer

The markdownRendererLink macro represents a hyperlink. It receives four arguments: the label, the fully escaped uri that can be directly typeset, the raw uri that can be used outside typesetting, and the title of the link.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererLink#1#2#3#4{%
  #1 {\tt#2} titled {\it#4}%
}
\markdownBegin
Please visit [the link][ctan].

 [ctan]: https://ctan.org/
         (the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network)
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Please visit the link https://ctan.org/ titled the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    link = {%
      #1 \texttt{#2} titled \emph{#4}%
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Please visit [the link][ctan].

 [ctan]: https://ctan.org/
         (the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network)
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Please visit the link https://ctan.org/ titled the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererLink#1#2#3#4{%
  #1 {\tt#2} titled \emph{#4}%
}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Please visit [the link][ctan].

 [ctan]: https://ctan.org/
         (the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network)
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Please visit the link https://ctan.org/ titled the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network.

2.3.1.25 Link Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the linkAttributes option is enabled.

The markdownRendererLinkAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererLinkAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of a hyperlink apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[linkAttributes]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    linkAttributeContextBegin = {(},
    link = {#1},
    linkAttributeContextEnd = {)},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

foo [bar](#bar){key=value} baz

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

foo (bar) baz

2.3.1.26 Marked Text Renderer

The following macro is only produced, when the mark option is enabled.

The markdownRendererMark macro represents a span of marked or highlighted text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the marked text.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[mark]{markdown}
\usepackage{soul}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    mark = {\hl{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}

This ==is highlighted text.==

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is highlighted text.

2.3.1.27 Markdown Document Renderers

The markdownRendererDocumentBegin and markdownRendererDocumentEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a markdown document. The macros receive no arguments.

A T_eX document may contain any number of markdown documents. Additionally, markdown documents may appear not only in a sequence, but several markdown documents may also be nested. Redefinitions of the macros should take this into account.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named nested.md with the following content:

This is a *nested* markdown document.

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[contentBlocks]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    contentBlock = {%
      \markdownInput{#3}%
    },
    documentBegin = {%
      \par
      \emph{(The beginning of a document)}
      \par
      \begingroup
      \markdownSetup{snippet=first-nesting-level}%
    },
    documentEnd = {%
      \endgroup
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a document)}
      \par
    },
  },
}
\markdownSetupSnippet{first-nesting-level}{
  renderers = {
    documentBegin = {
      \par
      \emph{(The beginning of a nested document)}
      \par
      \begingroup
      \markdownSetup{snippet=second-nesting-level-and-below}
    },
  },
}
\markdownSetupSnippet{second-nesting-level-and-below}{
  renderers = {
    documentBegin = {
      \par
      \emph{(The beginning of a nested document)}
      \par
      \begingroup
    },
    documentEnd = {
      \endgroup
      \par
      \emph{(The end of a nested document)}
      \par
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Hello *world*!

/nested.md

_Foo_ bar!
\end{markdown}
\begin{markdown}

Bar baz!

\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

(The beginning of a document)

Hello world!

(The beginning of a nested document)

This is a nested markdown document.

(The end of a nested document)

Foo bar!

(The end of a document)

(The beginning of a document)

Bar baz!

(The end of a document)

2.3.1.28 Non-Breaking Space Renderer

The markdownRendererNbsp macro represents a non-breaking space.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.bib with the following content:

@book{knuth:tex,
  author    = "Knuth, Donald Ervin",
  title     = "The \TeX book, volume A of Computers and typesetting",
  publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
  year      = "1984"
}

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  citations,
  citationNbsps,
]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    nbsp = {$\cdot$},
  },
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
The TeXbook [@knuth:tex, p. 123 and 130] is good.
\end{markdown}

\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{document.bib}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX and BibTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex
bibtex document.aux
lualatex document.tex
lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

The TeXbook [1, p.·123·and·130] is good.

References

[1] Donald Ervin Knuth. The TeXbook, volume A of Computers and typesetting. Addison-Wesley, 1984.

2.3.1.29 Note Renderer

The markdownRendererNote macro represents a note. This macro will only be produced, when the notes option is enabled. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the note text.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionNotes{true}
\def\markdownRendererNote#1{ (and \lowercase{#1})}
\markdownBegin
This is some text[^1] and this is some other text[^2].

 [^1]: this is a note

 [^2]: this is some other note
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is some text (and this is a note) and this is some other text (and this is some other note).

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[notes]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    note = { (and \MakeLowercase{#1})},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is some text[^1] and this is some other text[^2].

 [^1]: this is a note

 [^2]: this is some other note
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is some text (and this is a note) and this is some other text (and this is some other note).

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[notes = yes]
\def\markdownRendererNote#1{ (and \lowercase{#1})}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
This is some text[^1] and this is some other text[^2].

 [^1]: this is a note

 [^2]: this is some other note
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is some text (and this is a note) and this is some other text (and this is some other note).

2.3.1.30 Ordered List Renderers

The markdownRendererOlBegin macro represents the beginning of an ordered list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererOlBeginTight macro represents the beginning of an ordered list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is enabled and the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererFancyOlBegin macro represents the beginning of a fancy ordered list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the style of the list item labels (Decimal, LowerRoman, UpperRoman, LowerAlpha, and UpperAlpha), and the style of delimiters between list item labels and texts (Default, OneParen, and Period).

The markdownRendererFancyOlBeginTight macro represents the beginning of a fancy ordered list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists and tightLists options are enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the style of the list item labels, and the style of delimiters between list item labels and texts. See the markdownRendererFancyOlBegin macro for the valid style values.

The markdownRendererOlItem macro represents an item in an ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the startNumber option is disabled and the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererOlItemEnd macro represents the end of an item in an ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber macro represents an item in an ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the startNumber option is enabled and the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives a single numeric argument that corresponds to the item number.

The markdownRendererFancyOlItem macro represents an item in a fancy ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the startNumber option is disabled and the fancyLists option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererFancyOlItemEnd macro represents the end of an item in a fancy ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererFancyOlItemWithNumber macro represents an item in a fancy ordered list. This macro will only be produced, when the startNumber and fancyLists options are enabled. The macro receives a single numeric argument that corresponds to the item number.

The markdownRendererOlEnd macro represents the end of an ordered list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererOlEndTight macro represents the end of an ordered list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the tightLists option is enabled and the fancyLists option is disabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererFancyOlEnd macro represents the end of a fancy ordered list that contains an item with several paragraphs of text (the list is not tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererFancyOlEndTight macro represents the end of a fancy ordered list that contains no item with several paragraphs of text (the list is tight). This macro will only be produced, when the fancyLists and tightLists options are enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionTightLists{true}
\def\markdownOptionStartNumber{true}

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererOlBeginTight{ (}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber#1{%
  \ifnum #1=1\relax
    the first
  \else
    \ifnum #1=2\relax
      , the second
    \else
      , and the third
    \fi
  \fi
}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererOlEndTight{).}

\markdownBegin
This is a tight list

1. item
2. item
3. item
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :\par
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererOlBegin{}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber#1{%
  #1.\kern 0.5em%
  This is the
  \ifnum #1=1\relax
    first
  \else
    \ifnum #1=2\relax
      second
    \else
      third
    \fi
  \fi
}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemEnd{.\par}
\def\markdownRendererOlEnd{}

\markdownBegin
This is a loose list

1. item

2. item

3. item
\markdownEnd

\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[tightLists, startNumber]{markdown}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {},
    olBeginTight = { (},
    olItemWithNumber = {%
      \ifnum #1=1\relax
        the first
      \else
        \ifnum #1=2\relax
          , the second
        \else
          , and the third
        \fi
      \fi
    },
    olItemEnd = {},
    olEndTight = {).},
  },
]
This is a tight list

1. item
2. item
3. item
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    interblockSeparator = {%
      :\par
      \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
    },
    olBeginTight = {\begin{enumerate}},
    olItemWithNumber = {%
      \item This is the
      \ifnum #1=1\relax
        first
      \else
        \ifnum #1=2\relax
          second
        \else
          third
        \fi
      \fi
    },
    olItemEnd = {.},
    olEnd = {\end{enumerate}},
  },
]
This is a loose list

1. item

2. item

3. item
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown
  [
    tightLists = yes,
    startNumber = yes,
  ]
\starttext

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{}
\def\markdownRendererOlBeginTight{ (}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber#1{%
  \ifnum #1=1\relax
    the first
  \else
    \ifnum #1=2\relax
      , the second
    \else
      , and the third
    \fi
  \fi
}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemEnd{}
\def\markdownRendererOlEndTight{).}

\startmarkdown
This is a tight list

1. item
2. item
3. item
\stopmarkdown

\def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{%
  :\par
  \def\markdownRendererInterblockSeparator{\par}%
}
\def\markdownRendererOlBegin{\startitemize}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemWithNumber#1{%
  \sym{#1.}
  This is the
  \ifnum #1=1\relax
    first
  \else
    \ifnum #1=2\relax
      second
    \else
      third
    \fi
  \fi
}
\def\markdownRendererOlItemEnd{.\par}
\def\markdownRendererOlEnd{\stopitemize}

\startmarkdown
This is a loose list

1. item

2. item

3. item
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a tight list (the first item, the second item, and the third item).

This is a loose list:

This is the first item.

This is the second item.

This is the third item.

2.3.1.31 Raw Content Renderers

The markdownRendererInputRawInline macro represents an inline raw span. The macro receives two arguments: the filename of a file containing the inline raw span contents and the raw attribute that designates the format of the inline raw span. This macro will only be produced, when the rawAttribute option is enabled.

The markdownRendererInputRawBlock macro represents a raw block. The macro receives two arguments: the filename of a file containing the raw block and the raw attribute that designates the format of the raw block. This macro will only be produced, when the rawAttribute and fencedCode options are enabled.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[rawAttribute, fencedCode]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new:Nn
  \display_raw_content:nn
  {
    % If the raw attribute is TeX, execute the content as a TeX document.
    \str_if_eq:nnTF
      { #2 }
      { tex }
      { \markdownEscape { #1 } }
      % Otherwise, ignore the content.
      { }
  }
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    rawInline = { \display_raw_content:nn { #1 } { #2 } },
    rawBlock  = { \display_raw_content:nn { #1 } { #2 } }
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
`$H_2 O$`{=tex} is a liquid.

``` {=html}
<p>Here is some HTML content that will be ignored.</p>
```
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H₂O is a liquid.

2.3.1.32 Section Renderers

The markdownRendererSectionBegin and markdownRendererSectionEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a section based on headings.

2.3.1.33 Replacement Character Renderers

The markdownRendererReplacementCharacter macro represents the U+0000 and U+FFFD Unicode characters. The macro receives no arguments.

2.3.1.34 Special Character Renderers

The following macros replace any special plain T_eX characters, including the active pipe character (|) of ConT_eXt, in the input text:

markdownRendererAmpersand replaces the ampersand (&).
markdownRendererBackslash replaces the backslash (\).
markdownRendererCircumflex replaces the circumflex (^).
markdownRendererDollarSign replaces the dollar sign ($).
markdownRendererHash replaces the hash sign (#).
markdownRendererLeftBrace replaces the left brace ({).
markdownRendererPercentSign replaces the percent sign (%).
markdownRendererPipe replaces the pipe character (|).
markdownRendererRightBrace replaces the right brace (}).
markdownRendererTilde replaces the tilde (~).
markdownRendererUnderscore replaces the underscore (_).

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content. We will make the tilde behave as if it were written in T_eX, where it represents a non-breaking space.

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererTilde{~}
\markdownBegin
Bartel~Leendert van~der~Waerden
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text, where the middot (·) denotes a non-breaking space:

Bartel·Leendert van·der·Waerden

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content. We will make the tilde behave as if it were written in T_eX, where it represents a non-breaking space.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    tilde = ~,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
Bartel~Leendert van~der~Waerden
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text, where the middot (·) denotes a non-breaking space:

Bartel·Leendert van·der·Waerden

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content. We will make the tilde behave as if it were written in T_eX, where it represents a non-breaking space.

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererTilde{~}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
Bartel~Leendert van~der~Waerden
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text, where the middot (·) denotes a non-breaking space:

Bartel·Leendert van·der·Waerden

2.3.1.35 Strike-Through Renderer

The markdownRendererStrikeThrough macro represents a strike-through span of text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the striked-out span of text. This macro will only be produced, when the strikeThrough option is enabled.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionStrikeThrough{true}
\input soul.sty
\def\markdownRendererStrikeThrough#1{\st{#1}}
\markdownBegin
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[strikeThrough]{markdown}
\usepackage{soul}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    strikeThrough = {\st{#1}},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[strikeThrough = yes]
\def\markdownRendererStrikeThrough#1{\overstrikes{#1}}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is ~~a lunar roving vehicle~~ strike-through text.

2.3.1.36 Subscript Renderer

The markdownRendererSubscript macro represents a subscript span of text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the subscript span of text. This macro will only be produced, when the subscripts option is enabled.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionSubscripts{true}
\def\markdownRendererSubscript#1{ (#1 moles) and }
\markdownBegin
H~2~O is a liquid.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H (2 moles) and O is a liquid.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[subscripts]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    subscript = { (#1 moles) and },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
H~2~O is a liquid.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H (2 moles) and O is a liquid.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[subscripts = yes]
\def\markdownRendererSubscript#1{ (#1 moles) and }
\starttext
\startmarkdown
H~2~O is a liquid.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

H (2 moles) and O is a liquid.

2.3.1.37 Superscript Renderer

The markdownRendererSuperscript macro represents a superscript span of text. The macro receives a single argument that corresponds to the superscript span of text. This macro will only be produced, when the superscripts option is enabled.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionSuperscripts{true}
\def\markdownRendererSuperscript#1{ taken to the power of #1}
\markdownBegin
2^10^ is 1024.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

2 taken to the power of 10 is 1024.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[superscripts]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    superscript = { taken to the power of #1},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
2^10^ is 1024.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

2 taken to the power of 10 is 1024.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[superscripts = yes]
\def\markdownRendererSuperscript#1{ taken to the power of #1}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
2^10^ is 1024.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

2 taken to the power of 10 is 1024.

2.3.1.38 Table Attribute Context Renderers

The following macros are only produced, when the tableCaptions and tableAttributes options are enabled.

The markdownRendererTableAttributeContextBegin and markdownRendererTableAttributeContextEnd macros represent the beginning and the end of a context in which the attributes of a table apply. The macros receive no arguments.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  pipeTables,
  tableCaptions,
  tableAttributes,
  relativeReferences,
]{markdown}
\usepackage{expl3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    tableAttributeContextBegin = {
      \group_begin:
      \markdownSetup{
        renderers = {
          attributeIdentifier = {
            \markdownSetup{
              renderers = {
                tableAttributeContextEnd = {
                  \label{##1}
                  \group_end:
                },
              },
            }
          },
        },
      }
    },
    tableAttributeContextEnd = {
      \group_end:
    },
  },
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
See Table <#example-table>.

| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

  : Demonstration of pipe table syntax. {#example-table}
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

See Table 1.

Table 1. Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

Right Left Default Center

12 12 12 12

123 123 123 123

1 1 1 1

Table 1. Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
Right	Left	Default	Center
12	12	12	12
123	123	123	123
1	1	1	1

2.3.1.39 Table Renderer

The markdownRendererTable macro represents a table. This macro will only be produced, when the pipeTables option is enabled. The macro receives the parameters {⟨caption⟩}{⟨number of rows⟩}{⟨number of columns⟩} followed by {⟨alignments⟩} and then by {⟨row⟩} repeated ⟨number of rows⟩ times, where ⟨row⟩ is {⟨column⟩} repeated ⟨number of columns⟩ times, ⟨alignments⟩ is ⟨alignment⟩ repeated ⟨number of columns⟩ times, and ⟨alignment⟩ is one of the following:

d – The corresponding column has an unspecified (default) alignment.
l – The corresponding column is left-aligned.
c – The corresponding column is centered.
r – The corresponding column is right-aligned.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[pipeTables, tableCaptions]{markdown}
\newcount\rowCounter
\newcount\columnCounter
\makeatletter
\def\processRow#1{%
  \columnCounter=1%
  \ifnum\rowCounter=0\relax
    As for the alignment,
  \else
    In row \the\rowCounter,
  \fi
  \processColumn#1
  \advance\rowCounter by 1\relax
  \ifnum\rowCounter>\rowTotal\relax
    \expandafter\@gobble
  \fi\processRow}%
\def\processColumn#1{%
  column number \the\columnCounter{}
  \ifnum\rowCounter=0\relax
    \if#1d{}has default alignment\fi
    \if#1l{}is left-aligned\fi
    \if#1c{}is centered\fi
    \if#1r{}is right-aligned\fi
  \else
    says \emph{#1}%
  \fi
  \advance\columnCounter by 1\relax
  \ifnum\columnCounter<\columnTotal\relax, \fi
  \ifnum\columnCounter=\columnTotal\relax, and \fi
  \ifnum\columnCounter>\columnTotal\relax
    .\expandafter\@gobble
  \fi\processColumn}%
\makeatother
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    table = {%
      This is a table with caption \emph{#1} that is #3 columns wide
      and #2 rows long.
      \rowCounter=0%
      \def\rowTotal{#2}%
      \def\columnTotal{#3}%
      \processRow
    },
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
| Right | Left | Default | Center |
|------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
|   12  |  12  |    12   |    12  |
|  123  |  123 |   123   |   123  |
|    1  |    1 |     1   |     1  |

  : Demonstration of pipe table syntax
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is a table with caption Demonstration of pipe table syntax that is 4 columns wide and 4 rows long. As for the alignment, column number 1 is right-aligned, column number 2 is left-aligned, column number 3 has default alignment, and column number 4 is centered. In row 1, column number 1 says Right, column number 2 says Left, column number 3 says Default, and column number 4 says Center. In row 2, column number 1 says 12, column number 2 says 12, column number 3 says 12, and column number 4 says 12. In row 3, column number 1 says 123, column number 2 says 123, column number 3 says 123, and column number 4 says 123. In row 4, column number 1 says 1, column number 2 says 1, column number 3 says 1, and column number 4 says 1.

2.3.1.40 T_eX Math Renderers

The markdownRendererInlineMath and markdownRendererDisplayMath macros represent inline and display T_eX math. Both macros receive a single argument that corresponds to the T_eX math content. These macros will only be produced, when the texMathDollars, texMathSingleBackslash, or texMathDoubleBackslash option are enabled.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionTexMathDollars{true}
\def\markdownRendererInlineMath#1{$#1\dots$}
\def\markdownRendererDisplayMath#1{$$#1\nonumber$$}
\markdownBegin
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²…

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[texMathDollars]{markdown}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\def\markdownRendererInlineMath#1{\begin{math}#1\dots\end{math}}
\def\markdownRendererDisplayMath#1{\begin{equation}#1\end{equation}}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²…

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx (1)

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[texMathDollars = yes]
\def\markdownRendererInlineMath#1{$#1\dots$}%
\def\markdownRendererDisplayMath#1{\placeformula\startformula#1\stopformula}%
\starttext
\startmarkdown
$E=mc^2$

$$\hat{f} \left ( \xi  \right )= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f\left ( x  \right ) e^{-i2\pi \xi x} dx$$
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

E = mc²…

f̂(ξ) = ∫_−∞^∞f(x)e^−i2πξxdx (1)

2.3.1.41 Thematic Break Renderer

The markdownRendererThematicBreak macro represents a thematic break. The macro receives no arguments.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererThematicBreak{\vfil\break}
\markdownBegin
This is the first page.

***

This is the second page.
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is the first page.

This is the second page.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    thematicBreak = \newpage,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
This is the first page.

***

This is the second page.
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is the first page.

This is the second page.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererThematicBreak{\page[yes]}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
This is the first page.

***

This is the second page.
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

This is the first page.

This is the second page.

2.3.1.42 Tickbox Renderers

The macros named markdownRendererTickedBox, markdownRendererHalfTickedBox, and markdownRendererUntickedBox represent ticked and unticked boxes, respectively. These macros will either be produced, when the taskLists option is enabled, or when the Ballot Box with X (☒, U+2612), Hourglass (⌛, U+231B) or Ballot Box (☐, U+2610) Unicode characters are encountered in the markdown input, respectively.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[taskLists]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    untickedBox = No,
    tickedBox = Yes,
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
- [ ] you can't.
- [x] I can!
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

No you can’t.

Yes I can!

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[taskLists = yes]
\def\markdownRendererUntickedBox{No}
\def\markdownRendererTickedBox{Yes}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
- [ ] you can't.
- [x] I can!
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

No you can’t.

Yes I can!

2.3.1.43 Warning and Error Renderers

The markdownRendererWarning and markdownRendererError macros represent warnings and errors produced by the markdown parser. Both macros receive four parameters:

The fully escaped text of the warning or error that can be directly typeset
The raw text of the warning or error that can be used outside typesetting for e.g. logging the warning or error.
The fully escaped text with more details about the warning or error that can be directly typeset. Can be empty, unlike the first two parameters.
The raw text with more details about the warning or error that can be used outside typesetting for e.g. logging the warning or error. Can be empty, unlike the first two parameters.

2.3.1.44 YAML Metadata Renderers

The markdownRendererJekyllDataBegin macro represents the beginning of a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd macro represents the end of a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataMappingBegin macro represents the beginning of a mapping in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the scalar key in the parent structure, cast to a string following yaml serialization rules, and the number of items in the mapping.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataMappingEnd macro represents the end of a mapping in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataSequenceBegin macro represents the beginning of a sequence in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the scalar key in the parent structure, cast to a string following yaml serialization rules, and the number of items in the sequence.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataSequenceEnd macro represents the end of a sequence in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives no arguments.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataBoolean macro represents a boolean scalar value in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the scalar key in the parent structure, and the scalar value, both cast to a string following yaml serialization rules.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataNumber macro represents a numeric scalar value in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the scalar key in the parent structure, and the scalar value, both cast to a string following yaml serialization rules.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString and markdownRendererJekyllDataProgrammaticString macros represent string scalar values in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives two arguments: the scalar key in the parent structure, cast to a string following yaml serialization rules, and the scalar value.

For each string scalar value, both macros are produced. Whereas markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString receives the scalar value after all markdown markup and special T_eX characters in the string have been replaced by T_eX macros, markdownRendererJekyllDataProgrammaticString receives the raw scalar value. Therefore, whereas the markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString macro is more appropriate for texts that are supposed to be typeset with T_eX, such as document titles, author names, or exam questions, the markdownRendererJekyllDataProgrammaticString macro is more appropriate for identifiers and other programmatic text that won’t be typeset by T_eX.

Before Markdown 3.7.0, the markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString macro was named markdownRendererJekyllDataString and the markdownRendererJekyllDataProgrammaticString macro was not produced. The markdownRendererJekyllDataString has been deprecated and will be removed in Markdown 4.0.0.

The markdownRendererJekyllDataEmpty macro represents an empty scalar value in a yaml document. This macro will only be produced when the jekyllData option is enabled. The macro receives one argument: the scalar key in the parent structure, cast to a string following yaml serialization rules.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionJekyllData{true}
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString#1#2{\gdef\name{#2}}
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataNumber#1#2{\gdef\age{#2}}
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\markdownBegin
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  renderers = {
    jekyllDataTypographicString = {\gdef\name{#2}},
    jekyllDataNumber = {\gdef\age{#2}},
    jekyllDataEnd = {\name{} is \age{} years old.},
  }
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[jekyllData = yes]
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataTypographicString#1#2{\gdef\name{#2}}
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataNumber#1#2{\gdef\age{#2}}
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\starttext

\startmarkdown
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

2.3.2 Token Renderer Prototypes

By default, token renderers point to package-defined T_eX macros, further referred to as prototypes, which provide useful default definitions.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownRendererTildePrototype{%
  Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.%
}
\markdownBegin
~
\markdownEnd

\def\markdownRendererTilde{%
  User-defined token renderers take precedence.%
}
\markdownBegin
~
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.

User-defined token renderers take precedence.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  rendererPrototypes = {
    tilde = {Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.},
  },
}
\begin{document}
\begin{markdown}
~
\end{markdown}

\begin{markdown}[
  renderers = {
    tilde = {User-defined token renderers take precedence.},
  },
]
~
\end{markdown}
\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.

User-defined token renderers take precedence.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\def\markdownRendererTildePrototype{%
  Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.%
}
\starttext
\startmarkdown
~
\stopmarkdown

\def\markdownRendererTilde{%
  User-defined token renderers take precedence.%
}
\startmarkdown
~
\stopmarkdown
\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Packages can specify token renderer prototypes.

User-defined token renderers take precedence.

2.3.2.1 YAML Metadata Renderer Prototypes

By default, the renderer prototypes for YAML metadata provide a high-level interface that can be programmed using the markdown/jekyllData key–values from the l3keys module of the L^aT_eX3 kernel.

Plain T_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\input markdown
\def\markdownOptionJekyllData{true}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\keys_define:nn
  { markdown/jekyllData }
  {
    name .code:n = { \gdef\name{#1} },
    age  .code:n = { \gdef\age{#1}  },
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\markdownBegin
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\markdownEnd
\bye

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

L^aT_eX Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[jekyllData]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{
  jekyllDataRenderers = {
    name = {\gdef\name{#1}},
    code = {\gdef\age{#1}},
  },
  renderers = {
    jekyllDataEnd = {\name{} is \age{} years old.},
  }
}
\begin{document}

\begin{markdown}
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\end{markdown}

\end{document}

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

lualatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

ConT_eXt Example

Using a text editor, create a text document named document.tex with the following content:

\usemodule[t][markdown]
\setupmarkdown[jekyllData = yes]
\ExplSyntaxOn
\keys_define:nn
  { markdown/jekyllData }
  {
    name .code:n = { \gdef\name{#1} },
    age  .code:n = { \gdef\age{#1}  },
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\def\markdownRendererJekyllDataEnd{%
  \name{} is \age{} years old.}
\starttext

\startmarkdown
---
name: Jane Doe
age:  99
---
\stopmarkdown

\stoptext

Next, invoke LuaTeX from the terminal:

context --luatex document.tex

A PDF document named document.pdf should be produced and contain the following text:

Jane Doe is 99 years old.

Inlines notes are easier to write, since you don’t have to pick an identifier and move down to type the note.↩︎
Inlines notes are easier to write, since you don’t have to pick an identifier and move down to type the note.↩︎
Filenames other than markdown-languages.json may be specified using the contentBlocksLanguageMap Lua option.↩︎

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.

1 Introduction

1.1 Requirements

1.2 Installation

1.2.1 Local Installation

1.2.2 Portable Installation

1.3 First Document

1.3.1 Using Lua

1.3.1.1 Using the Lua Module

1.3.1.2 Using the Lua Command-Line Interface

1.3.2 Using Plain TeX

1.3.3 Using LaTeX

1.3.4 Using ConTeXt

2 Examples

2.1 Interfaces

2.1.1 Lua

2.1.1.1 Lua Module

2.1.1.2 Lua Command-Line Interface

2.1.2 Plain TeX

2.1.3 LaTeX

2.1.4 ConTeXt

2.2 Options

2.2.1 Lua

2.2.1.1 Option eagerCache

Lua CLI Example

2.2.1.2 Option experimental

2.2.1.3 Option singletonCache

Lua Module Example

2.2.1.4 Option unicodeNormalization

2.2.1.5 Option unicodeNormalizationForm

2.2.1.6 Option cacheDir

Lua Module Example

Lua CLI Example

Plain TeX Example

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.7 Option contentBlocksLanguageMap

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.8 Option debugExtensionsFileName

2.2.1.9 Option frozenCacheFileName

Lua Module Example

Lua CLI Example

Plain TeX Example

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.10 Option autoIdentifiers

2.2.1.11 Option blankBeforeBlockquote

Lua Module Example

Lua CLI Example

Plain TeX Example

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.12 Option blankBeforeCodeFence

Lua Module Example

Lua CLI Example

Plain TeX Example

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.13 Option blankBeforeDivFence

LaTeX Example

2.2.1.14 Option blankBeforeHeading

Lua Module Example

A heading.

Lua CLI Example

A heading?

Plain TeX Example

A heading.

LaTeX Example

A heading.

ConTeXt Example

A heading.

2.2.1.15 Option blankBeforeList

Lua Module Example

Lua CLI Example

Plain TeX Example

LaTeX Example

ConTeXt Example

2.2.1.16 Option bracketedSpans

LaTeX Example

2.2.1.17 Option breakableBlockquotes

1.3.2 Using Plain T_eX

1.3.3 Using L^aT_eX

1.3.4 Using ConT_eXt

2.1.2 Plain T_eX

2.1.3 L^aT_eX

2.1.4 ConT_eXt

2.2.1.1 Option `eagerCache`

2.2.1.2 Option `experimental`

2.2.1.3 Option `singletonCache`

2.2.1.4 Option `unicodeNormalization`

2.2.1.5 Option `unicodeNormalizationForm`

2.2.1.6 Option `cacheDir`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.7 Option `contentBlocksLanguageMap`

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.8 Option `debugExtensionsFileName`

2.2.1.9 Option `frozenCacheFileName`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.10 Option `autoIdentifiers`

2.2.1.11 Option `blankBeforeBlockquote`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.12 Option `blankBeforeCodeFence`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.13 Option `blankBeforeDivFence`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.14 Option `blankBeforeHeading`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.15 Option `blankBeforeList`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.16 Option `bracketedSpans`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.17 Option `breakableBlockquotes`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.18 Option `citationNbsps`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.19 Option `citations`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.20 Option `codeSpans`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.21 Option `contentBlocks`

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.22 Option `contentLevel`

Plain T_eX Example

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.23 Option `debugExtensions`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.24 Option `definitionLists`

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.25 Option `ensureJekyllData`

2.2.1.26 Option `expectJekyllData`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.27 Option `extensions`

L^aT_eX Example

2.2.1.28 Option `fancyLists`

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.29 Option `fencedCode`

L^aT_eX Example

ConT_eXt Example

2.2.1.30 Option `fencedCodeAttributes`