% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% Copyright (C) 2013-2023 by Geoffrey M. Poore <gpoore@gmail.com>
% Copyright (C) 2010-2011 by Konrad Rudolph <konrad_rudolph@madrat.net>
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% Additionally, the project may be distributed under the terms of the 3-Clause
% ("New") BSD license:  http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is Geoffrey M. Poore.
%
% This work consists of the files minted.dtx and minted.ins
% and the derived file minted.sty.
%
%
% \fi
%
% \iffalse
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{minted.dtx}
%</driver>
%<package>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
%<package>\ProvidesPackage{minted}
%<*package>
    [2023/09/12 v2.8 Yet another Pygments shim for LaTeX]
%</package>
%<*driver>
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
%\DisableCrossrefs
%\RecordChanges
%\OnlyDescription
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{dingbat}
\usepackage{microtype}

\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage[cache, langlinenos]{minted}

\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\newcommand{\env}[1]{\texttt{#1}}

\makeatletter
% The typesetting for macrocode doesn't use \@noligs, which upquote modifies.
% So apply the upquote fix to \verbatim@nolig@list as well, which is in macrocode.
\begingroup
\catcode`'=\active
\catcode``=\active
\g@addto@macro\verbatim@nolig@list{%
  \let'\textquotesingle
  \let`\textasciigrave
  \ifx\encodingdefault\upquote@OTone
  \ifx\ttdefault\upquote@cmtt
    \def'{\char13 }%
    \def`{\char18 }%
  \fi\fi}
\endgroup

% Create a short verbatim pipe that handles quotation marks properly
\begingroup
\catcode`\|=\active
\gdef\pipe@active@verbatim{%
  \begingroup
  \let\do\@makeother\dospecials
  \catcode`\|=\active
  \catcode`\`=\active
  \catcode`\'=\active
  \catcode`\<=\active
  \catcode`\>=\active
  \catcode`\-=\active
  \catcode`\,=\active
  \catcode`\ =\active
  \pipe@active@verbatim@i}
\gdef\pipe@active@verbatim@i#1|{%
  \endgroup
  \begingroup
  \def\FV@SV@pipe@active@verbatim{%
    \FV@Gobble
    \expandafter\FV@ProcessLine\expandafter{#1}}%
  %\let\FV@BeginVBox\relax
  %\let\FV@EndVBox\relax
  %\def\FV@BProcessLine##1{\FancyVerbFormatLine{##1}}%
  \BUseVerbatim{pipe@active@verbatim}%
  \endgroup}
\AtBeginDocument{\let|\pipe@active@verbatim}
\endgroup

\newcommand{\changestext}{}
\NewEnviron{changelog}[2]{%
    \g@addto@macro\changestext{\item[#1] (#2) \begin{itemize}}%
    \expandafter\g@addto@macro\expandafter\changestext\expandafter{\BODY}%
    \g@addto@macro\changestext{\end{itemize}}%
}
\newcommand{\PrintChangelog}{%
    \section*{Version History}%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Version History}
    \label{sec:version-history}
    \begin{description}%
    \changestext
    \end{description}%
}

\def\MacroFont{%
  \fontencoding\encodingdefault%
  \fontfamily\ttdefault%
  \fontseries\mddefault%
  \fontshape\updefault%
  \small}

\definecolor{minted@mint}{HTML}{0B610B}
\definecolor{minted@samplebg}{HTML}{F0F0E0}
\colorlet{minted@linkcolor}{minted@mint}
%
\def\PrintDescribeMacro#1{\strut \MacroFont\textcolor{minted@linkcolor}{\string #1\ }}
\let\PrintDescribeEnv\PrintDescribeMacro
\let\PrintMacroName\PrintDescribeMacro
\let\PrintEnvName\PrintDescribeEnv
\def\theCodelineNo{\textcolor{minted@linkcolor}{\sffamily\footnotesize\oldstylenums{\arabic{CodelineNo}}}}
%
\hypersetup{
  pdftitle=The minted package: Highlighted source code in LaTeX,
  pdfauthor=Geoffrey M. Poore,
  pdfsubject={Minted LaTeX package manual},
  colorlinks=true,
  allcolors=minted@linkcolor,
}
%
% Shamelessly stolen from http://blog.karssen.org/2009/11/15/a-latex-example-environment/
\newenvironment{example}
  {\VerbatimEnvironment
   \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=3]{example.out}}
  {\end{VerbatimOut}%
   \vspace{1ex}%
   \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
   \fbox{\begin{minipage}{0.5\linewidth}%
     \inputminted[resetmargins]{latex}{example.out}%
   \end{minipage}%
   \hspace{0.05\linewidth}%
   \begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth-2\fboxsep}%
     \input{example.out}%
   \end{minipage}%
   \vspace{1ex}}}

\newenvironment{longexample}
  {\VerbatimEnvironment
   \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=3]{example.out}}
  {\end{VerbatimOut}%
   \vspace{1ex}%
   \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
   \fbox{\begin{minipage}{\linewidth-2\fboxsep}%
     \inputminted[resetmargins]{latex}{example.out}%
     ~\hrulefill~
     \input{example.out}%
   \end{minipage}%
   \vspace{1ex}}}

\def\minted@printopt#1(#2) (#3){%
  \vspace{0.1in}%
  \leavevmode%
  \marginpar{\raggedleft\texttt{\textcolor{minted@linkcolor}{\small #1}}\ }%
  \kern-\parindent\textsf{(#2)}\hfill(default: \texttt{#3})\\}

\newenvironment{optionlist}%
 {%
  ~\par\vspace{-14pt}%
  \def\pipechar{|}
  \let\|\pipechar
  \newcommand*\mintednext{}%
  \renewcommand*\item[1][]{%
    \mintednext%
    \renewcommand*\mintednext{\par}%
    \minted@printopt##1%
    \ignorespaces}}
 {%
  \par}

\edef\hashchar{\string#}
\makeatother

\newcommand{\hide}[1]{}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\addtolength{\parskip}{0.5\baselineskip}

\def\warn{\textcolor{red}{\large\textbf{\textsf{WARNING}}}}

\begin{document}
\DocInput{minted.dtx}
\PrintIndex
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \CheckSum{2565}
%
% \CharacterTable
%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%
%
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.8}{2023/09/12}
% \item Under non-Windows operating systems, detect executables with \Verb{command -v} rather than \Verb{which} to provide better cross-platform support (\#345).
% \item Added new package option \Verb{inputlanglinenos}.  This extends the existing \Verb{langlinenos} to cover \Verb{\inputminted} as well (\#361).
% \item Improved and updated Pygments documentation (\#339).
% \item Improved \Verb{\mintinline} documentation to address packages that redefine \Verb{\section} (\#368).
% \item Added support for \texpkg{fvextra} options \texttt{breakafterinrun} and \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} (\#358).  In \texpkg{fvextra} version 1.5, \texttt{breakaftergroup} and \texttt{breakbeforegroup} were renamed to \texttt{breakafterinrun} and \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} to avoid naming ambiguity with new options.  The old options \texttt{breakaftergroup} and \texttt{breakbeforegroup} are no longer supported.
% \item Added \texttt{DEPENDS.txt} (\#331).
% \item Removed unnecessary dependency on \texpkg{calc} package (\#313).
% \item Added documentation in FAQ about copy and paste limitations (\#302).
% \item Added note on \texttt{text} lexer to documentation (\#274).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.7}{2022/12/12}
% \item Reimplemented \texttt{\string\mintinline} to use \texttt{fvextra}'s argument reading and processing macros, and to use \texttt{fvextra}'s \texttt{\string\Verb} internally.  \texttt{\string\mintinline} now works with all line breaking options supported by \texttt{fvextra}'s \texttt{\string\Verb}, including \texttt{breakanywhere} (\#329, \#340).  It now gives better results when used inside other commands, since it uses \texttt{fvextra}'s retokenization macros.  It is now compatible with \texttt{hyperref} for PDF strings such as bookmarks.
% \item Reimplemented \texttt{\string\newmintinline} based on new \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
% \item Reimplemented \texttt{\string\mint} to use \texttt{fvextra}'s argument reading and processing macros.  It now gives better results when used inside other commands, since it uses \texttt{fvextra}'s retokenization macros.  Fixed a bug that caused a continued paragraph after \texttt{\string\mint} to be indented (\#218).
% \item Reimplemented \texttt{\string\newmint} based on new \texttt{\string\mint}.  Commands created with \texttt{\string\newmint} can now use curly braces as delimiters, just like \texttt{\string\mint} (\#254).
% \item Settings passed to \Verb{pygmentize} as command-line options are now quoted.  This prevents \Verb{escapeinside} characters from being interpreted as special shell characters (\#179, \#262).
% \item Fixed bug with \texttt{autogobble} that produced incorrect dedent when using \texttt{lastline} with the lines beyond \texttt{lastline} having less indentation than the selected range (\#326).
% \item Fixed unintended line breaks after hyphens under LuaTeX (\#263).
% \item Added warning to documentation of \Verb{\inputminted} regarding filenames and shell command execution (\#338).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.6}{2021/12/24}
% \item \texttt{autogobble} automatically uses \texttt{python} or \texttt{python3} executables, depending on availability, instead of requiring \texttt{python}.  A custom executable can be specified by redefining \texttt{\string\MintedPython} (\#277, \#287).
% \item Fixed \texttt{autogobble} compatibility with \texttt{fancyvrb} 4.0+ (\#315, \#316).
% \item Pygments style names may now contain arbitrary non-whitespace characters.  Previously, style names containing digits and some punctuation characters were incompatible (\#210, \#294, \#299, \#317).  Pygments macros are now only defined just before use locally within \texttt{minted} commands and environments, rather than globally.  Pygments macros now always use a \texttt{\string\PYG} prefix regardless of style, rather than a prefix of the form \texttt{\string\PYG<style>} (for example, what was previously \texttt{\string\PYGdefault} is now simply \texttt{\string\PYG}).
% \item Removed Python-based MD5 hashing for XeTeX, which was necessary before XeTeX added \texttt{\string\mdfivesum} in 2017.
% \item The default for \texttt{stripnl} is now \texttt{false}, so that original code is preserved exactly by default (\#198).
% \item Added support for \texttt{fontencoding} option from \texttt{fvextra} (\#208).
% \item Added note to FAQ about getting \texttt{texi2pdf} to work with \texttt{minted} given \texttt{texi2pdf}'s assumptions about temp files (\#186).
% \item Reimplemented \texttt{bgcolor} option to be compatible with \texttt{color} package.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.5}{2017/07/19}
% \item The default placement for the \texttt{listing} float is now \texttt{tbp} instead of \texttt{h}, to parallel \texttt{figure} and \texttt{table} and also avoid warnings caused by \texttt{h} (\#165).  The documentation now contains information about changing default placement.  The \texttt{float} package is no longer loaded when the \texttt{newfloat} package option is used.
% \item Added support for \texttt{*nchars} options from \texttt{fvextra} v1.3 that allow setting \texttt{breaklines}-related indentation in terms of a number of characters, rather than as a fixed dimension.
% \item Fixed incompatibility with \texttt{babel magyar} (\#158).
% \item Added support for \texttt{beamer} overlays with \texttt{beameroverlays} option (\#155).
% \item Comments in the Pygments \LaTeX\ style files no longer appear as literal text when \texttt{minted} is used in \texttt{.dtx} files (\#161).
% \item \texttt{autogobble} now works with package option \texttt{kpsewhich} (\#151).  Under Windows, the \texttt{kpsewhich} option no longer requires PowerShell.
% \item Fixed a bug that prevented \texttt{finalizecache} from working with \texttt{outputdir} (\#149).
% \item Fixed a bug with \texttt{firstline} and \texttt{lastline} that prevented them from working with the \texttt{minted} environment (\#145).
% \item Added note on \texttt{breqn} conflicts to FAQ (\#163).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.4.1}{2016/10/31}
% \item Single quotation marks in \texttt{\string\jobname} are now replaced with underscores in \texttt{\string\minted@jobname} to prevent quoting errors (\#137).
% \item The \texttt{autogobble} option now takes \texttt{firstline} and \texttt{lastline} into account (\#130).
% \item Fixed \texttt{numberblanklines}, which had been lost in the transition to v2.0+ (\#135).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.4}{2016/07/20}
% \item Line breaking and all associated options are now completely delegated to \texttt{fvextra}.
% \item Fixed a bug from v2.2 that could cause the first command or environment to vanish when \texttt{cache=false} (related to work on \texttt{\string\MintedPygmentize}).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.3}{2016/07/14}
% \item The \texttt{fvextra} package is now required.  \texttt{fvextra} extends and patches \texttt{fancyvrb}, and includes improved versions of \texttt{fancyvrb} extensions that were formerly in \texttt{minted}.
% \item As part of \texttt{fvextra}, the \texttt{upquote} package is always loaded.  \texttt{fvextra} brings the new option \texttt{curlyquotes}, which allows curly single quotation marks instead of the literal backtick and typewriter single quotation mark produced by \texttt{upquote}.  This allows the default \texttt{upquote} behavior to be disabled when desired.
% \item Thanks to \texttt{fvextra}, the options \texttt{breakbefore}, \texttt{breakafter}, and \texttt{breakanywhere} are now compatible with non-ASCII characters under pdfTeX (\#123).
% \item Thanks to \texttt{fvextra}, \texttt{obeytabs} no longer causes lines in multi-line comments or strings to vanish (\#88), and is now compatible with \texttt{breaklines} (\#99).  \texttt{obeytabs} will now always give correct results with tabs used for indentation.  However, tab stops are not guaranteed to be correct for tabs in the midst of text.
% \item \texttt{fvextra} brings the new options \texttt{space}, \texttt{spacecolor}, \texttt{tab}, and \texttt{tabcolor} that allow these characters and their colors to be redefined (\#98).  The tab may now be redefined to a flexible-width character such as \texttt{\string\rightarrowfill}.  The visible tab will now always be black by default, instead of changing colors depending on whether it is part of indentation for a multiline string or comment.
% \item \texttt{fvextra} brings the new options \texttt{highlightcolor} and \texttt{highlightlines}, which allow single lines or ranges of lines to be highlighted based on line number (\#124).
% \item \texttt{fvextra} brings the new options \texttt{numberfirstline}, \texttt{stepnumberfromfirst}, and \texttt{stepnumberoffsetvalues} that provide better control over line numbering when \texttt{stepnumber} is not 1.
% \item Fixed a bug from v2.2.2 that prevented \texttt{upquote} from working.
% \end{changelog} 
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.2.2}{2016/06/21}
% \item Fixed a bug introduced in v2.2 that prevented setting the Pygments style in the preamble.  Style definitions are now more compatible with using \texttt{\string\MintedPygmentize} to call a custom \texttt{pygmentize}.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.2.1}{2016/06/15}
% \item The \texttt{shellesc} package is loaded before \texttt{ifplatform} and other packages that might invoke \texttt{\string\write18} (\#112).
% \item When caching is enabled, XeTeX uses the new \texttt{\string\mdfivesum} macro from TeX Live 2016 to hash cache content, rather than using \texttt{\string\ShellEscape} with Python to perform hashing.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.2}{2016/06/08}
% \item All uses of \texttt{\string\ShellEscape} (\texttt{\string\write18}) no longer wrap file names and paths with double quotes.  This allows a cache directory to be specified relative to a user's home directory, for example, \texttt{\string~/minted\_cache}.  \texttt{cachedir} and \texttt{outputdir} paths containing spaces will now require explicit quoting of the parts of the paths that contain spaces, since \texttt{minted} no longer supplies quoting.  See the updated documentation for examples (\#89).
% \item Added \texttt{breakbefore}, \texttt{breakbeforegroup}, \texttt{breakbeforesymbolpre}, and \texttt{breakbeforesymbolpost}.  These parallel \texttt{breakafter*}.  It is possible to use \texttt{breakbefore} and \texttt{breakafter} for the same character, so long as \texttt{breakbeforegroup} and \texttt{breakaftergroup} have the same setting (\#117).
% \item Added package options \texttt{finalizecache} and \texttt{frozencache}.  These allow the cache to be prepared for (\texttt{finalizecache}) and then used (\texttt{frozencache}) in an environment in which \texttt{-shell-escape}, Python, and/or Pygments are not available.  Note that this only works if \texttt{minted} content does not need to be modified, and if no settings that depend on Pygments or Python need to be changed (\#113).
% \item Style names containing hyphens and underscores (\texttt{paraiso-light}, \texttt{paraiso-dark}, \texttt{algol\_nu}) now work (\#111).
% \item The \texttt{shellesc} package is now loaded, when available, for compatibility with LuaTeX 0.87+ (TeX Live 2016+, etc.).  \texttt{\string\ShellEscape} is now used everywhere instead of \texttt{\string\immediate\string\write18}.  If \texttt{shellesc} is not available, then a \texttt{\string\ShellEscape} macro is created.  When \texttt{shellesc} is loaded, there is a check for versions before v0.01c to patch a bug in v0.01b (present in TeX Live 2015) (\#112).
% \item The \texttt{bgcolor} option now uses the \texttt{snugshade*} environment from the \texttt{framed} package, so \texttt{bgcolor} is now compatible with page breaks.  When \texttt{bgcolor} is in use, immediately preceding text will no longer push the \texttt{minted} environment into the margin, and there is now adequate spacing from surrounding text (\#121).
% \item Added missing support for \texttt{fancyvrb}'s \texttt{labelposition} (\#102).
% \item Improved fix for TikZ externalization, thanks to Patrick Vogt (\#73).
% \item Fixed \texttt{breakautoindent}; it was disabled in version 2.1 due to a bug in \texttt{breakanywhere}.
% \item Properly fixed handling of \texttt{\string\MintedPygmentize} (\#62).
% \item Added note on incompatibility of \texttt{breaklines} and \texttt{obeytabs} options.  Trying to use these together will now result in a package error (\#99).  Added note on issues with \texttt{obeytabs} and multiline comments (\#88).  Due to the various \texttt{obeytabs} issues, the docs now discourage using \texttt{obeytabs}.
% \item Added note to FAQ on \texttt{fancybox} and \texttt{fancyvrb} conflict (\#87).
% \item Added note to docs on the need for \texttt{\string\VerbatimEnvironment} in environment definitions based on \texttt{minted} environments.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.1}{2015/09/09}
% \item Changing the highlighting style now no longer involves re-highlighing code.  Style may be changed with almost no overhead.
% \item Improved control of automatic line breaks.  New option \texttt{breakanywhere} allows line breaks anywhere when \texttt{breaklines=true}.  The pre-break and post-break symbols for these types of breaks may be set with \texttt{breakanywheresymbolpre} and \texttt{breakanywheresymbolpost} (\#79).  New option \texttt{breakafter} allows specifying characters after which line breaks are allowed.  Breaks between adjacent, identical characters may be controlled with \texttt{breakaftergroup}.  The pre-break and post-break symbols for these types of breaks may be set with \texttt{breakaftersymbolpre} and \texttt{breakaftersymbolpost}.
% \item \texttt{breakbytoken} now only breaks lines between tokens that are separated by spaces, matching the documentation.  The new option \texttt{breakbytokenanywhere} allows for breaking between tokens that are immediately adjacent.  Fixed a bug in \texttt{\string\mintinline} that produced a following linebreak when \texttt{\string\mintinline} was the first thing in a paragraph and \texttt{breakbytoken} was true (\#77).
% \item Fixed a bug in draft mode option handling for \texttt{\string\inputminted} (\#75).
% \item Fixed a bug with \texttt{\string\MintedPygmentize} when a custom \texttt{pygmentize} was specified and there was no \texttt{pygmentize} on the default path (\#62).
% \item Added note to docs on caching large numbers of code blocks under OS~X (\#78).
% \item Added discussion of current limitations of \texttt{texcomments} (\#66) and \texttt{escapeinside} (\#70).
% \item PGF/Ti\textit{k}Z externalization is automatically detected and supported (\#73).
% \item The package is now compatible with \LaTeX\ files whose names contain spaces (\#85).
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.0}{2015/01/31}
% \item Added the compatibility package \texttt{minted1}, which provides the \texpkg{minted} 1.7 code.  This may be loaded when 1.7 compatibility is required.  This package works with other packages that \texttt{\string\RequirePackage\{minted\}}, so long as it is loaded first.
% \item Moved all old \texttt{\string\changes} into \texttt{changelog}.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{Development releases for 2.0}{2014--January 2015}
% \item Caching is now on by default.
% \item Fixed a bug that prevented compiling under Windows when file names contained commas.
% \item Added \texttt{breaksymbolleft}, \texttt{breaksymbolsepleft}, \texttt{breaksymbolindentleft}, \texttt{breaksymbolright}, \texttt{breaksymbolsepright}, and \texttt{breaksymbolindentright} options.  \texttt{breaksymbol}, \texttt{breaksymbolsep}, and \texttt{breaksymbolindent} are now aliases for the correspondent \texttt{*left} options.
% \item Added \texttt{kpsewhich} package option. This uses \texttt{kpsewhich} to locate the files that are to be highlighted. This provides compatibility with build tools like \texttt{texi2pdf} that function by modifying \texttt{TEXINPUTS} (\#25).
% \item Fixed a bug that prevented \texttt{\string\inputminted} from working with \texttt{outputdir}.
% \item Added informative error messages when Pygments output is missing.
% \item Added \texttt{final} package option (opposite of \texttt{draft}).
% \item Renamed the default cache directory to \texttt{\_minted-<jobname>} (replaced leading period with underscore).  The leading period caused the cache directory to be hidden on many systems, which was a potential source of confusion.
% \item \texttt{breaklines} and \texttt{breakbytoken} now work with \texttt{\string\mintinline} (\#31).
% \item \texttt{bgcolor} may now be set through \texttt{\string\setminted} and \texttt{\string\setmintedinline}.
% \item When math is enabled via \texttt{texcomments}, \texttt{mathescape}, or \texttt{escapeinside}, space characters now behave as in normal math by vanishing, instead of appearing as literal spaces.  Math need no longer be specially formatted to avoid undesired spaces.
% \item In default value of \texttt{\string\listoflistingscaption}, capitalized ``Listings'' so that capitalization is consistent with default values for other lists (figures, tables, algorithms, etc.).
% \item Added \texttt{newfloat} package option that creates the \texttt{listing} environment using \texttt{newfloat} rather than \texttt{float}, thus providing better compatibility with the \texttt{caption} package (\#12).
% \item Added support for Pygments option \texttt{stripall}.
% \item Added \texttt{breakbytoken} option that prevents \texttt{breaklines} from breaking lines within Pygments tokens.
% \item \texttt{\string\mintinline} uses a \texttt{\string\colorbox} when \texttt{bgcolor} is set, to give more reasonable behavior (\#57).
% \item For PHP, \texttt{\string\mintinline} automatically begins with \texttt{startinline=true} (\#23).
% \item Fixed a bug that threw off line numbering in \texttt{minted} when \texttt{langlinenos=false} and \texttt{firstnumber=last}.  Fixed a bug in \texttt{\string\mintinline} that threw off subsequent line numbering when \texttt{langlinenos=false} and \texttt{firstnumber=last}.
% \item Improved behavior of \texttt{\string\mint} and \texttt{\string\mintinline} in \texttt{draft} mode.
% \item The \texttt{\string\mint} command now has the additional capability to take code delimited by paired curly braces \texttt{\{\}}.
% \item It is now possible to set options only for \texttt{\string\mintinline} using the new \texttt{\string\setmintedinline} command.  Inline options override options specified via \texttt{\string\setminted}.
% \item Completely rewrote option handling.  \texpkg{fancyvrb} options are now handled on the \LaTeX\ side directly, rather than being passed to Pygments and then returned.  This makes caching more efficient, since code is no longer rehighlighted just because \texpkg{fancyvrb} options changed.
% \item Fixed buffer size error caused by using \texttt{cache} with a very large number of files (\#61).
% \item Fixed \texttt{autogobble} bug that caused failure under some operating systems.
% \item Added support for \texttt{escapeinside} (requires Pygments 2.0+; \#38).
% \item Fixed issues with XeTeX and caching (\#40).
% \item The \texttt{upquote} package now works correctly with single quotes when using Pygments 1.6+ (\#34).
% \item Fixed caching incompatibility with Linux and OS X under xelatex (\#18 and \#42).
% \item Fixed \texttt{autogobble} incompatibility with Linux and OS X.
% \item \texttt{\string\mintinline} and derived commands are now robust, via \texttt{\string\newrobustcmd} from \texttt{etoolbox}.
% \item Unused styles are now cleaned up when caching.
% \item Fixed a bug that could interfere with caching (\#24).
% \item Added \texttt{draft} package option (\#39).  This typesets all code using \texttt{fancyvrb}; Pygments is not used.  This trades syntax highlighting for maximum speed in compiling.
% \item Added automatic line breaking with \texttt{breaklines} and related options (\#1).
% \item Fixed a bug with boolean options that needed a False argument to cooperate with \texttt{\string\setminted} (\#48).
% \end{changelog}
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.0-alpha3}{2013/12/21}
% \item Added \texttt{autogobble} option.  This sends code through Python's \texttt{textwrap.dedent()} to remove common leading whitespace.
% \item Added package option \texttt{cachedir}.  This allows the directory in which cached content is saved to be specified.
% \item Added package option \texttt{outputdir}.  This allows an output directory for temporary files to be specified, so that the package can work with LaTeX's \texttt{-output-directory} command-line option.
% \item The \texttt{kvoptions} package is now required.  It is needed to process key-value package options, such as the new \texttt{cachedir} option.
% \item Many small improvements, including better handling of paths under Windows and improved key system.
% \end{changelog}
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.0-alpha2}{2013/08/21}
% \item \texttt{\string\DeleteFile} now only deletes files if they do indeed exist.  This eliminates warning messages due to missing files.
% \item Fixed a bug in the definition of \texttt{\string\DeleteFile} for non-Windows systems.
% \item Added support for Pygments option \texttt{stripnl}.
% \item Settings macros that were previously defined globally are now defined locally, so that \texttt{\string\setminted} may be confined by \texttt{\string\begingroup...\string\endgroup} as expected.
% \item Macro definitions for a given style are now loaded only once per document, rather than once per command/environment.  This works even without caching.
% \item A custom script/executable may now be substituted for \texttt{pygmentize} by redefining \texttt{\string\MintedPygmentize}.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{v2.0alpha}{2013/07/30}
% \item Added the package option \texttt{cache}.  This significantly increases compilation speed by caching old output.  For example, compiling the documentation is around 5x faster.
% \item New inline command \texttt{\string\mintinline}.  Custom versions can be created via \texttt{\string\newmintinline}.  The command works inside other commands (for example, footnotes) in most situations, so long as the percent and hash characters are avoided.
% \item The new \texttt{\string\setminted} command allows options to be specified at the document and language levels.
% \item All extended characters (Unicode, etc.) supported by \texttt{inputenc} now work under the pdfTeX engine.  This involved using \texttt{\string\detokenize} on everything prior to saving.
% \item New package option \texttt{langlinenos} allows line numbering to pick up where it left off for a given language when \texttt{firstnumber=last}.
% \item New options, including \texttt{style}, \texttt{encoding}, \texttt{outencoding}, \texttt{codetagify}, \texttt{keywordcase}, \texttt{texcomments} (same as \texttt{texcl}), \texttt{python3} (for the \texttt{PythonConsoleLexer}), and \texttt{numbers}.
% \item \texttt{\string\usemintedstyle} now takes an optional argument to specify the style for a particular language, and works anywhere in the document.
% \item \texttt{xcolor} is only loaded if \texttt{color} isn't, preventing potential package clashes.
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{1.7}{2011/09/17}
% \item Options for float placement added [2011/09/12]
% \item Fixed \texttt{tabsize} option [2011/08/30]
% \item More robust detection of the \texttt{-shell-escape} option [2011/01/21]
% \item Added the \texttt{label} option [2011/01/04]
% \item Installation instructions added [2010/03/16]
% \item Minimal working example added [2010/03/16]
% \item Added PHP-specific options [2010/03/14]
% \item Removed unportable flag from Unix shell command [2010/02/16]
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{1.6}{2010/01/31}
% \item Added font-related options [2010/01/27]
% \item Windows support added [2010/01/27]
% \item Added command shortcuts [2010/01/22]
% \item Simpler versioning scheme [2010/01/22]
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{0.1.5}{2010/01/13}
% \item Added \texttt{fillcolor} option [2010/01/10]
% \item Added float support [2010/01/10]
% \item Fixed \texttt{firstnumber} option [2010/01/10]
% \item Removed \texttt{caption} option [2010/01/10]
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% \begin{changelog}{0.0.4}{2010/01/08}
% \item Initial version [2010/01/08]
% \end{changelog}
%
%
% %\DoNotIndex{\newcommand,\newenvironment}
% %\DoNotIndex{\#,\$,\%,\&,\@,\\,\{,\},\^,\_,\~,\ }
% %\DoNotIndex{\@ne}
% %\DoNotIndex{\advance,\begingroup,\catcode,\closein}
% %\DoNotIndex{\closeout,\day,\def,\edef,\else,\empty,\endgroup}
% %\DoNotIndex{\begin,\end,\bgroup,\egroup}
% %\DoNotIndex{\@namedef,\@nameuse,=,\csname,\endcsname}
%
%
% \GetFileInfo{minted.sty}
%
% \newcommand{\texpkg}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \newcommand{\app}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
%
% \title{The \textcolor{minted@mint}{\texpkg{minted}} package:\\Highlighted source code in \LaTeX}
% \author{Geoffrey M.\ Poore \\ \url{gpoore@gmail.com} \\ \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted}{\texttt{github.com/gpoore/minted}} \\ ~\\ Originally created and maintained (2009--2013) by \\ Konrad Rudolph}
% \date{\fileversion~from \filedate}
%
% \maketitle
%
% \begin{abstract}
%   \noindent\texpkg{minted} is a package that facilitates expressive syntax highlighting
%   using the powerful \app{Pygments} library. The package also provides options to
%   customize the highlighted source code output.
%
% \vspace{0.5in}
% \noindent\textbf{Development status:}  \pkg{minted} version 3.0 is now under development, thanks to a \href{https://tug.org/tc/devfund/grants.html}{\TeX\ Development Fund grant} from the \href{https://tug.org/}{\TeX\ Users Group}.  This will bring a new Python executable that replaces |pygmentize|.  The new executable will be compatible with restricted shell escape, so no more |-shell-escape| with associated security vulnerabilities.  The new executable will also make it possible to extend \pkg{minted} using Python, not just \LaTeX\ macros.  This will bring official support for custom lexers, allow including snippets of external files based on regular expressions, and make possible a number of other improvements and bugfixes.  For compatibility purposes, the final version of \pkg{minted} v2.x will be released as the compatibility package \pkg{minted2}.  Initial beta versions of minted v3.0 are expected by early 2024.  A final minted v3.x release including all planned features is expected before the end of summer 2024.
% \end{abstract}
%
% \vspace{0.5in}
%
% \subsection*{License}
% \href{http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt}{LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)} version 1.3.
%
% Additionally, the project may be distributed under the terms of the 3-Clause
% (``New'') BSD license:  \url{http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause}.
%
% \pagebreak
%
%   \tableofcontents
%
% \fvset{
%   codes={\catcode`\%=9}, ^^A Ignore initial |%|
%   numbersep=5pt,
% }
% \setlength{\fboxsep}{1ex}
%
% \mbox{}\newpage
% \section{Introduction}
%
%
%
% \texpkg{minted} is a package that allows formatting source code in \LaTeX.
% For example:
% \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=1]{minted.doc.out}
%   \begin{minted}{<language>}
%     <code>
%   \end{minted}
% \end{VerbatimOut}
% \inputminted[gobble=2,frame=lines]{latex}{minted.doc.out}
%
% will highlight a piece of code in a chosen language.
% The appearance can be customized with a number of options and color schemes.
%
% Unlike some other packages, most notably \texpkg{listings}, \texpkg{minted} requires
% the installation of additional software, \app{Pygments}.
% This may seem like a disadvantage, but there are also significant advantages.
%
% \app{Pygments} provides superior syntax highlighting compared to conventional packages.
% For example, \texpkg{listings} basically only highlights strings, comments and keywords.
% \app{Pygments}, on the other hand, can be completely customized to highlight any kind of token the
% source language might support.
% This might include special formatting sequences inside strings, numbers, different kinds of
% identifiers and exotic constructs such as HTML tags.
%
% Some languages make this especially desirable.
% Consider the following Ruby code as an extreme, but at the same time typical, example:
%
% \begin{minted}[gobble=3]{ruby}
%   class Foo
%     def init
%       pi = Math::PI
%       @var = "Pi is approx. #{pi}"
%     end
%   end
% \end{minted}
%
% Here we have four different colors for identifiers (five, if you count keywords) and escapes from
% inside strings, none of which pose a problem for \app{Pygments}.
%
% Additionally, installing \app{Pygments} is actually incredibly easy (see the next section).
%
%
% \section{Installation}
%
% \subsection{Prerequisites}
%
% \app{Pygments} is written in Python, so make sure that you have Python 2.6 or later installed on your system.  This may be easily checked from the command line:
%
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ python --version
%   Python 2.7.5
% \end{Verbatim}
%
% If you don't have Python installed, you can download it from the \href{http://www.python.org/download/}{Python website} or
% use your operating system's package manager.
%
% Some Python distributions include \texpkg{Pygments} (see some of the options under ``Alternative Implementations'' on the Python site).  Otherwise, you will need to install \texpkg{Pygments} manually. This may  be done by installing \href{http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools}{\app{setuptools}}, which facilitates the distribution of Python applications.  You can then install \app{Pygments} using the following command:
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ sudo easy_install Pygments
% \end{Verbatim}
% Under Windows, you will not need the |sudo|, but may need to run the command prompt as administrator.  \texpkg{Pygments} may also be installed with |pip|:
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ pip install Pygments
% \end{Verbatim}
%
% If you already have \app{Pygments} installed, be aware that the latest version is recommended (at least 1.4 or later).  Some features, such as |escapeinside|, will only work with 2.0+.  \texpkg{minted} may work with versions as early as 1.2, but there are no guarantees.
%
%
% \subsection{Required packages}
%
% \texpkg{minted} requires that the following packages be available and reasonably up to date on your system.  All of these ship with recent \TeX\ distributions.
%
% \begin{multicols}{3}
% \begingroup
% \setlength\parskip{0pt}
% \setlength\topsep{0pt}
% \begin{list}{\textrm{\labelitemi}}{\ttfamily}
%   \item keyval
%   \item kvoptions
%   \item fancyvrb
%   \item fvextra
%   \item upquote
%   \item float
%   \item ifthen
%   \item calc
%   \item ifplatform
%   \item pdftexcmds
%   \item etoolbox
%   \item xstring
%   \item xcolor
%   \item lineno
%   \item framed
%   \item shellesc (for luatex 0.87+)
%   \item catchfile
%
%   ~
% \end{list}
% \endgroup
% \end{multicols}
%
%
% \subsection{Installing \texpkg{minted}}
% \label{sec:installing:installing}
%
% You can probably install \texpkg{minted} with your \TeX\ distribution's package manager.  Otherwise, or if you want the absolute latest version, you can install it manually by following the directions below.
%
% You may download |minted.sty| from the
% \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted}{project's homepage}.  We have to install the file so that \TeX\ is able to find it.
% In order to do that, please refer to the
% \href{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=inst-wlcf}{\TeX{} FAQ}.
% If you just want to experiment with the latest version, you could locate your current |minted.sty| in your \TeX\ installation and replace it with the latest version.  Or you could just put the latest |minted.sty| in the same directory as the file you wish to use it with.
%
%
% \section{Basic usage}
%
% \subsection{Preliminary}
% \label{sec:basic:preliminary}
%
% Since \texpkg{minted} makes calls to the outside world (that is, \app{Pygments}), you need to tell the
% \LaTeX{} processor about this by passing it the |-shell-escape| option or it won't allow such calls.
% In effect, instead of calling the processor like this:
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ latex input
% \end{Verbatim}
%
% you need to call it like this:
%
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ latex -shell-escape input
% \end{Verbatim}
%
% The same holds for other processors, such as |pdflatex| or |xelatex|.
%
% You should be aware that using |-shell-escape| allows \LaTeX\ to run potentially arbitrary commands on your system.  It is probably best to use |-shell-escape| only when you need it, and to use it only with documents from trusted sources.
%
%
% \subsubsection*{Working with OS X}
%
% If you are using \texpkg{minted} with some versions/configurations of OS X, and are using caching with a large number of code blocks ($>256$), you may receive an error like
%\begin{Verbatim}
%OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files:
%\end{Verbatim}
% This is due to the way files are handled by the operating system, combined with the way that caching works.  To resolve this, you may use the OS X commands |launchctl limit maxfiles| or |ulimit -n| to increase the number of files that may be used.
%
%
%
% \subsection{A minimal complete example}
%
% The following file |minimal.tex| shows the basic usage of \texpkg{minted}.
%
% \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=1]{minted.doc.out}
%   \documentclass{article}
%
%   \usepackage{minted}
%
%   \begin{document}
%   \begin{minted}{c}
%   int main() {
%       printf("hello, world");
%       return 0;
%   }
%   \end{minted}
%   \end{document}
% \end{VerbatimOut}
% \inputminted[gobble=2,frame=lines]{latex}{minted.doc.out}
%
% By compiling the source file like this:
%
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ pdflatex -shell-escape minimal
% \end{Verbatim}
%
% we end up with the following output in |minimal.pdf|:
%
% \hfill
% \colorbox{minted@samplebg}{\begin{minipage}{0.6\textwidth}
%   \inputminted[firstline=7,lastline=10]{c}{minted.doc.out}
% \end{minipage}}
% \hfill\hfill
%
%
% \subsection{Formatting source code}
%
% \DescribeEnv{minted}
% Using \texpkg{minted} is straightforward. For example, to highlight some Python source code we might use
% the following code snippet (result on the right):
%
% \begin{example}
%   \begin{minted}{python}
%   def boring(args = None):
%       pass
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% Optionally, the environment accepts a number of options in |key=value| notation, which are described
% in more detail below.
%
% To use \texpkg{minted} with a language that is not supported by Pygments, or simply to disable highlighting, set the language to |text|:  |\begin{minted}{text}|.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\mint}
% For a single line of source code, you can alternatively use a shorthand notation:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \mint{python}|import this|
% \end{example}
%
% This typesets a single line of code using a command rather than an environment, so it saves a little typing, but its output is equivalent to that of the |minted| environment.
%
% The code is delimited by a pair of identical characters, similar to how  |\verb| works.  The complete syntax is \cmd\mint\oarg{options}\marg{language}\meta{delim}\meta{code}\meta{delim},
% where the code delimiter can be almost any punctuation character.
% The \meta{code} may also be delimited with matched curly braces |{}|, so long as \meta{code} itself does not contain unmatched curly braces.
% Again, this command supports a number of options described below.
%
% Note that the |\mint| command \textbf{is not for inline use}.  Rather, it is a shortcut for |minted| when only a single line of code is present.  The |\mintinline| command is provided for inline use.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\mintinline}
% Code can be typeset inline:
% 
% \begin{example}
%   X\mintinline{python}{print(x**2)}X
% \end{example}
%
% The syntax is  \cmd\mintinline\oarg{options}\marg{language}\meta{delim}\meta{code}\meta{delim}.  The delimiters can be a single repeated character, just like for \cmd{\verb}.  They can also be a pair of curly braces, |{}|.  Curly braces are required when \cmd{\mintinline} is used in a movable argument, such as in a \cmd{\section}.
%
% Unlike \cmd{\verb}, \cmd{\mintinline} can usually be used inside other commands.  The main exception is when the code contains the percent \texttt{\%} or hash \texttt{\#} characters, or unmatched curly braces.  For example, \cmd{\mintinline} typically works in \cmd{\footnote} and \cmd{\section}!  Note that some document classes or packages, such as \texpkg{memoir}, redefine \cmd{\section} or have options that modify it in ways that are incompatible with \cmd{\mintinline}.  If you use \cmd{\mintinline} inside \cmd{\section} or otherwise in a movable argument, you should experiment to make sure it is compatible with your document configuration.  You may also want to consider \texpkg{fvextra}'s \cmd{\Verb} or \cmd{\EscVerb} as an alternative.
%
% The code typesetting for \cmd{\mintinline} is based on \texpkg{fvextra}'s \cmd{\Verb}.  See the \href{https://github.com/gpoore/fvextra/}{\texpkg{fvextra} documentation on \cmd{\Verb}} for additional details about functionality and limitations.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\inputminted}
% Finally, there's the |\inputminted| command to read and format whole files.
% Its syntax is \cmd\inputminted\oarg{options}\marg{language}\marg{filename}.
%
% \warn:  \meta{filename} is used to generate a shell command for highlighing the file.  Due to limitations in the design of \texpkg{minted} and limitations with TeX as a programming language, there is currently no escaping or sanitization of the filename as part of this process.  Providing a malformed filename can execute arbitrary system commands.  For example, providing ``|file.txt; touch file2.txt|'' as \meta{filename} could highlight one file while subsequently creating a new file.  (Issue \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted/issues/338}{\#338}.)
%
%
% \subsection{Using different styles}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\usemintedstyle}
% Instead of using the default style you may choose another stylesheet provided by \app{Pygments}.  This may be done via the following:
%
% \mint[frame=lines]{latex}/\usemintedstyle{name}/
%
% The full syntax is \cmd\usemintedstyle\oarg{language}\marg{style}.  The style may be set for the document as a whole (no language specified), or only for a particular language.  Note that the style may also be set via \cmd\setminted\ and via the optional argument for each command and environment.\footnote{Version 2.0 added the optional language argument and removed the restriction that the command be used in the preamble.}
%
% Highlighting styles with examples can be viewed online at \href{https://pygments.org/styles/}{pygments.org/styles}.  It is possible to preview your code with different styles using the online demo at \href{http://pygments.org/demo/}{pygments.org/demo}.  Available styles can also be listed by executing the following command on the command line:
%
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ pygmentize -L styles
% \end{Verbatim}
%
%
% Creating your own styles is also easy. Just follow the instructions provided on the
% \href{http://pygments.org/docs/styles/#creating-own-styles}{\texpkg{Pygments} website}.
%
%
% \subsection{Supported languages}
%
% \app{Pygments} supports hundreds of different programming languages, template languages, and other markup languages.  To see an exhaustive list of the currently supported languages, use the command
%
% \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=3,commandchars=\\\{\}]
%   \$ pygmentize -L lexers
% \end{Verbatim}
%
%
% \section{Floating listings}\label{sec:float}
%
% \DescribeEnv{listing}
% \texpkg{minted} provides the |listing| environment to wrap around a source code block.  This puts the code into a floating box, with the default placement |tbp| like figures and tables.  You can also provide a |\caption| and a |\label| for such a listing in the usual way (that is, as for the |figure| and |table| environments):
% \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=1]{minted.doc.out}
%   \begin{listing}[H]
%     \mint{cl}/(car (cons 1 '(2)))/
%     \caption{Example of a listing.}
%     \label{lst:example}
%   \end{listing}
%
%   Listing \ref{lst:example} contains an example of a listing.
% \end{VerbatimOut}
% \inputminted[gobble=2,frame=lines]{latex}{minted.doc.out}
%
% will yield:
%
% \hfill
% \colorbox{minted@samplebg}{\begin{minipage}{0.6\textwidth}
%   \input{minted.doc.out}
% \end{minipage}}
% \hfill\hfill
%
% The default |listing| placement can be modified easily.  When the package option |newfloat=false| (default), the \texpkg{float} package is used to create the |listing| environment.  Placement can be modified by redefining |\fps@listing|.  For example,
%\begin{verbatim}
%\makeatletter
%\renewcommand{\fps@listing}{htp}
%\makeatother
%\end{verbatim}
% When |newfloat=true|, the more powerful \texpkg{newfloat} package is used to create the |listing| environment.  In that case, \texpkg{newfloat} commands are available to customize |listing|:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\SetupFloatingEnvironment{listing}{placement=htp}
%\end{verbatim}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\listoflistings}
% The |\listoflistings| macro will insert a list of all (floated) listings in the document:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \listoflistings
% \end{example}
%
% \subsection*{Customizing the \texttt{listing} environment}
% By default, the |listing| environment is created using the \texpkg{float} package.  In that case, the |\listingscaption| and |\listoflistingscaption| macros described below may be used to customize the caption and list of listings.  If \texpkg{minted} is loaded with the |newfloat| option, then the |listing| environment will be created with the more powerful \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/newfloat}{\texpkg{newfloat}} package instead.  \texpkg{newfloat} is part of \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/caption}{\texpkg{caption}}, which provides many options for customizing captions.
%
% When \texpkg{newfloat} is used to create the |listing| environment, customization should be achieved using \texpkg{newfloat}'s |\SetupFloatingEnvironment| command.  For example, the string ``Listing'' in the caption could be changed to ``Program code'' using 
%\begin{verbatim}
%\SetupFloatingEnvironment{listing}{name=Program code}
%\end{verbatim}
% And ``List of Listings'' could be changed to ``List of Program Code'' with %\begin{verbatim}
%\SetupFloatingEnvironment{listing}{listname=List of Program Code}
%\end{verbatim}
% Refer to the \texpkg{newfloat} and \texpkg{caption} documentation for additional information.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\listingscaption}
% (Only applies when package option |newfloat| is not used.) The string ``Listing'' in a listing's caption can be changed.
% To do this, simply redefine the macro |\listingscaption|, for example:
%
% \mint[frame=lines]{latex}/\renewcommand{\listingscaption}{Program code}/
%
% \DescribeMacro{\listoflistingscaption}
% (Only applies when package option |newfloat| is not used.) Likewise, the caption of the listings list, ``List of Listings,'' can be changed by redefining
% |\listoflistingscaption|:
%
% \mint[frame=lines]{latex}/\renewcommand{\listoflistingscaption}{List of Program Code}/
%
%
% \section{Options}
%
%
%
% \subsection{Package options}
%
% \DescribeMacro{chapter}
% To control how \LaTeX{} counts the |listing| floats, you can pass either the
% |section| or |chapter| option when loading the \texpkg{minted} package.
% For example, the following will cause listings to be counted by chapter:
%
% \mint[frame=lines]{latex}/\usepackage[chapter]{minted}/
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{cache=\meta{boolean} (default:~true)}
% \texpkg{minted} works by saving code to a temporary file, highlighting the code via \app{Pygments} and saving the output to another temporary file, and inputting the output into the \LaTeX\ document.  This process can become quite slow if there are several chunks of code to highlight.  To avoid this, the package provides a |cache| option.  This is on by default.
%
% The |cache| option creates a directory |_minted-|\meta{jobname} in the document's root directory (this may be customized with the |cachedir| option).\footnote{The directory is actually named using a ``sanitized'' copy of \meta{jobname}, in which spaces and asterisks have been replaced by underscores, and double quotation marks have been stripped.  If the file name contains spaces, \texttt{\string\jobname} will contain a quote-wrapped name, except under older versions of MiKTeX which used the name with spaces replaced by asterisks.  Using a ``sanitized'' \meta{jobname} is simpler than accomodating the various escaping conventions.}  Files of highlighted code are stored in this directory, so that the code will not have to be highlighted again in the future.  In most cases, caching will significantly speed up document compilation.
%
% Cached files that are no longer in use are automatically deleted.\footnote{This depends on the main auxiliary file not being deleted or becoming corrupted.  If that happens, you could simply delete the cache directory and start over.}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{cachedir=\meta{directory} (def:~\_minted-\meta{jobname})}
% This allows the directory in which cached files are stored to be specified.  Paths should use forward slashes, even under Windows.
%
% Special characters must be escaped.  For example, |cachedir=~/mintedcache| would not work because the tilde |~| would be converted into the \LaTeX\ commands for a non-breaking space, rather than being treated literally.  Instead, use |\string~/mintedcache|, |\detokenize{~/mintedcache}|, or an equivalent solution.
%
% Paths may contain spaces, but only if the entire \meta{directory} is wrapped in curly braces |{}|, and only if the spaces are quoted.  For example,
%\begin{Verbatim}
%cachedir = {\detokenize{~/"minted cache"/"with spaces"}}
%\end{Verbatim}
%
% Note that the cache directory is relative to the |outputdir|, if an |outputdir| is specified.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{finalizecache=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% In some cases, it may be desirable to use \texpkg{minted} in an environment in which |-shell-escape| is not allowed.  A document might be submitted to a publisher or preprint server or used with an online service that does not support |-shell-escape|.  This is possible as long as \texpkg{minted} content does not need to be modified.
%
% Compiling with the |finalizecache| option prepares the cache for use in an environment without |-shell-escape|.\footnote{Ordinarily, cache files are named using an MD5 hash of highlighting settings and highlighted text.  \texttt{finalizecache} renames cache files using a \texttt{listing<number>.pygtex} scheme.  This makes it simpler to match up document content and cache files, and is also necessary for the XeTeX engine since prior to TeX Live 2016 it lacked the built-in MD5 capabilities that pdfTeX and LuaTeX have.}  Once this has been done, the |finalizecache| option may be swapped for the |frozencache| option, which will then use the frozen (static) cache in the future, without needing |-shell-escape|.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{fontencoding=\meta{encoding} (default:~\meta{doc~encoding})}
% Set font encoding used for typesetting code.
%
% For example, |fontencoding=T1|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{frozencache=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% Use a frozen (static) cache created with the |finalizecache| option.  When |frozencache| is on, |-shell-escape| is not needed, and Python and Pygments are not required.  In addition, any external files accessed through |\inputminted| are no longer necessary.
%
% \textbf{This option must be used with care.  A document \emph{must} be in final form, as far as \texpkg{minted} is concerned, \emph{before} \texttt{frozencache} is turned on, and the document \emph{must} have been compiled with \texttt{finalizecache}.   When this option is on, \texpkg{minted} content cannot be modified, except by editing the cache files directly.  Changing any \texpkg{minted} settings that require Pygments or Python is not possible.  If \texpkg{minted} content is incorrectly modified after \texttt{frozencache} is turned on, \texpkg{minted} \emph{cannot} detect the modification.}
% 
% If you are using |frozencache|, and want to verify that \texpkg{minted} settings or content have not been modified in an invalid fashion, you can test the cache using the following procedure.
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item Obtain a copy of the cache used with |frozencache|.
% \item Compile the document in an environment that supports |-shell-escape|, with |finalizecache=true| and |frozencache=false|.  This essentially regenerates the frozen (static) cache.
% \item Compare the original cache with the newly generated cache.  Under Linux and OS X, you could use |diff|; under Windows, you probably want |fc|.  If \texpkg{minted} content and settings have not been modified in an invalid fashion, all files will be identical (assuming that compatible versions of Pygments are used for both caches).
% \end{enumerate}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{draft=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% This uses \texpkg{fancyvrb} alone for all typesetting; \app{Pygments} is not used.  This trades syntax highlighting and some other \app{minted} features for faster compiling.  Performance should be essentially the same as using \texpkg{fancyvrb} directly; no external temporary files are used.  Note that if you are not changing much code between compiles, the difference in performance between caching and draft mode may be minimal.  Also note that |draft| settings are typically inherited from the document class.
%
% Draft mode does not support |autogobble|.  Regular |gobble|, |linenos|, and most other options not related to syntax highlighting will still function in draft mode.
%
% Documents can usually be compiled without shell escape in draft mode.  The \texpkg{ifplatform} package may issue a warning about limited functionality due to shell escape being disabled, but this may be ignored in almost all cases.  (Shell escape is only really required if you have an unusual system configuration such that the |\ifwindows| macro must fall back to using shell escape to determine the system.  See the \texpkg{ifplatform} documentation for more details:  \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifplatform}.)
%
% If the |cache| option is set, then all existing cache files will be kept while draft mode is on.  This allows caching to be used intermitently with draft mode without requiring that the cache be completely recreated each time.  Automatic cleanup of cached files will resume as soon as draft mode is turned off.  (This assumes that the auxiliary file has not been deleted in the meantime; it contains the cache history and allows automatic cleanup of unused files.)
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{final=\meta{boolean} (default:~true)}
% This is the opposite of |draft|; it is equivalent to |draft=false|.  Again, note that |draft| and |final| settings are typically inherited from the document class.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{inputlanglinenos=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% This enables |langlinenos| and causes it to apply to |\inputminted| (and custom commands based on it) in addition to |minted| environments and |\mint| commands (and custom environments/commands based on them).
%
% The regular |langlinenos| option treats all code within a document's |.tex| files as having one set of line numbering per language, and then treats each inputted source file as having its own separate numbering.  |inputlanglinenos| defines a single numbering per language, regardless of where code originates.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{kpsewhich=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% This option uses |kpsewhich| to locate files that are to be highlighted.  Some build tools such as |texi2pdf| function by modifying |TEXINPUTS|; in some cases, users may customize |TEXINPUTS| as well.  The |kpsewhich| option allows \texpkg{minted} to work with such configurations.
%
% This option may add a noticeable amount of overhead on some systems, or with some system configurations.
%
% This option does \emph{not} make \texpkg{minted} work with the |-output-directory| and |-aux-directory| command-line options for \LaTeX.  For those, see the |outputdir| package option.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{langlinenos=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% This allows all |minted| environments and |\mint| commands (and custom environments/commands based on them) for a given language to share line numbering when |firstnumber=last|, so that each subsequent command/environment has line numbering that continues from the previous one.  This does not apply to |\inputminted| (and custom commands based on it); see the package option |inputlanglinenos| for that.
%
% \texpkg{minted} uses the \texpkg{fancyvrb} package behind the scenes for the code typesetting.  \texpkg{fancyvrb} provides an option |firstnumber| that allows the starting line number of an environment to be specified.  For convenience, there is an option |firstnumber=last| that allows line numbering to pick up where it left off.  The |langlinenos| option makes |firstnumber| work for each language individually with all |minted| and |\mint| usages.  For example, consider the code and output below.
%
% \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=1]{minted.doc.out}
%   \begin{minted}[linenos]{python}
%   def f(x):
%       return x**2
%   \end{minted}
%
%   \begin{minted}[linenos]{ruby}
%   def func
%       puts "message"
%   end
%   \end{minted}
%
%   \begin{minted}[linenos, firstnumber=last]{python}
%   def g(x):
%       return 2*x
%   \end{minted}
% \end{VerbatimOut}
% \inputminted[frame=single, rulecolor=minted@linkcolor]{latex}{minted.doc.out}
% \hfill
% \colorbox{minted@samplebg}{\begin{minipage}{0.6\textwidth}
%   \input{minted.doc.out}
% \end{minipage}}
% \hfill\hfill
%
% Without the |langlinenos| option, the line numbering in the second Python environment would not pick up where the first Python environment left off.  Rather, it would pick up with the Ruby line numbering.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{newfloat=\meta{boolean} (default:~false)}
% By default, the |listing| environment is created using the \texpkg{float} package.  The |newfloat| option creates the environment using \texpkg{newfloat} instead.  This provides better integration with the \texpkg{caption} package.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{outputdir=\meta{directory} (default:~\meta{none})}
% The |-output-directory| and |-aux-directory| (MiKTeX) command-line options for \LaTeX\ cause problems for \texpkg{minted}, because the \texpkg{minted} temporary files are saved in |<outputdir>|, but \texpkg{minted} still looks for them in the document root directory.  There is no way to access the value of the command-line option so that \texpkg{minted} can automatically look in the right place.  But it is possible to allow the output directory to be specified manually as a package option.
%
% The output directory should be specified using an absolute path or a path relative to the document root directory.  Paths should use forward slashes, even under Windows.  Special characters must be escaped, while spaces require quoting and need the entire \meta{directory} to be wrapped in curly braces |{}|.  See |cachedir| above for examples of escaping and quoting.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{section}
% To control how \LaTeX{} counts the |listing| floats, you can pass either the
% |section| or |chapter| option when loading the \texpkg{minted} package.
%
%
% \subsection{Macro option usage}
%
% All \texpkg{minted} highlighting commands accept the same set of options.
% Options are specified as a comma-separated list of |key=value| pairs.
% For example, we can specify that the lines should be numbered:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \begin{minted}[linenos=true]{c++}
%   #include <iostream>
%   int main() {
%       std::cout << "Hello "
%                 << "world"
%                 << std::endl;
%   }
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% An option value of |true| may also be omitted entirely (including the ``|=|'').
% To customize the display of the line numbers further, override the |\theFancyVerbLine| command.
% Consult the \texpkg{fancyvrb} documentation for details.
%
% |\mint| accepts the same options:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \mint[linenos]{perl}|$x=~/foo/|
% \end{example}
%
% Here's another example: we want to use the \LaTeX{} math mode inside comments:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \begin{minted}[mathescape]{python}
%   # Returns $\sum_{i=1}^{n}i$
%   def sum_from_one_to(n):
%       r = range(1, n + 1)
%       return sum(r)
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% To make your \LaTeX{} code more readable you might want to indent the code inside a |minted|
% environment.
% The option |gobble| removes these unnecessary whitespace characters from the output.  There is also an |autogobble| option that detects the length of this whitespace automatically.
%
% \begin{example}
%   \begin{minted}[gobble=2,
%     showspaces]{python}
%     def boring(args = None):
%         pass
%   \end{minted}
%
%   versus
%
%   \begin{minted}[showspaces]{python}
%     def boring(args = None):
%         pass
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setminted}
% You may wish to set options for the document as a whole, or for an entire language.  This is possible via \cmd\setminted\oarg{language}\marg{key=value,...}.  Language-specific options override document-wide options.  Individual command and environment options override language-specific options.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setmintedinline}
% You may wish to set separate options for \cmd\mintinline, either for the document as a whole or for a specific language.  This is possible via \cmd\setmintedinline.  The syntax is
% \cmd\setmintedinline\oarg{language}\marg{key=value,...}.  Language-specific options override document-wide options. Individual command options override language-specific options.  All settings specified with \cmd\setmintedinline\ override those set with \cmd\setminted.  That is, inline settings always have a higher precedence than general settings.
%
% \subsection{Available options}
%
% \newcommand\appliesto[1]{\textsf{[For #1 only]}}
%
% Following is a full list of available options.
% For more detailed option descriptions please refer to the \texpkg{fancyvrb} and \app{Pygments} documentation.
%
% \begin{optionlist}
%   \item[autogobble (boolean) (false)]
%     Remove (gobble) all common leading whitespace from code.  Essentially a version of |gobble| that automatically determines what should be removed.  Good for code that originally is not indented, but is manually indented after being pasted into a \LaTeX\ document.
%
% \begin{example}
%   ...text.
%   \begin{minted}[autogobble]{python}
%       def f(x):
%           return x**2
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
%   \item[baselinestretch (dimension) (\meta{document default})]
%     Value to use as for baselinestretch inside the listing.
%
%
% \item[beameroverlays (boolean) (false)]
% Give the |<| and |>| characters their normal text meanings when used with |escapeinside| and |texcomments|, so that \texpkg{beamer} overlays of the form |\only<1>{...}| will work.
%
%
%   \item[bgcolor (string) (\meta{none})]
%     Background color of the listing.  Be aware that this option has several limitations (described below); see ``Framing alternatives'' below for more powerful alternatives.
%
%     The value of this option must \emph{not} be a color command. Instead, it must be a color \emph{name}, given as a string, of a previously-defined color:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \definecolor{bg}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.95}
%   \begin{minted}[bgcolor=bg]{php}
%   <?php
%     echo "Hello, $x";
%   ?>
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% This option puts \texttt{minted} environments and \texttt{\string\mint} commands in a \texttt{snugshade*} environment from the \texpkg{framed} package, which supports breaks across pages.  (Prior to \texpkg{minted} 2.2, a \texttt{minipage} was used, which prevented page breaks and gave undesirable spacing from surrounding text.)  Be aware that if \texttt{bgcolor} is used with \texttt{breaklines=true}, and a line break occurs just before a page break, then text may extend below the colored background in some instances.  It is best to use a more advanced framing package in those cases; see ``Framing alternatives'' below.
%
% This option puts \texttt{\string\mintinline} inside a \texttt{\string\colorbox}, which \textbf{does not allow line breaks}.  If you want to use \texttt{\string\setminted} to set background colors, and only want background colors on \texttt{minted} and \texttt{\string\mint}, you may use \texttt{\string\setmintedinline\{bgcolor=\{\}\}} to turn off the coloring for inline commands.
%
% ~
%
% \textbf{Framing alternatives}
%
% If you want more reliable and advanced options for background colors and framing, you should consider a more advanced framing package such as \texpkg{mdframed} or \texpkg{tcolorbox}.  It is easy to add framing to \texpkg{minted} commands and environments using the \texpkg{etoolbox} package, which is automatically loaded by \texpkg{minted}.  For example, using \texpkg{mdframed}:
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\BeforeBeginEnvironment{minted}{\begin{mdframed}}
%\AfterEndEnvironment{minted}{\end{mdframed}}
%\end{Verbatim}
% Some framing packages also provide built-in commands for such purposes.  For example, \texpkg{mdframed} provides a \texttt{\string\surroundwithmdframed} command, which could be used to add a frame to all \texttt{minted} environments:
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\surroundwithmdframed{minted}
%\end{Verbatim}
% \texpkg{tcolorbox} even provides a built-in framing environment with \texpkg{minted} support.  Simply use \texttt{\string\tcbuselibrary\{minted\}} in the preamble, and then put code within a \texttt{tcblisting} environment:
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\begin{tcblisting}{<tcb options>,
%                   minted language=<language>,
%                   minted style=<style>,
%                   minted options={<option list>} }
%<code>
%\end{tcblisting}
%\end{Verbatim}
% \texpkg{tcolorbox} provides other commands and environments for fine-tuning listing appearance and for working with external code files.
%
%
%   \item[breakafter (string) (\meta{none})]
%     Break lines after specified characters, not just at spaces, when \texttt{breaklines=true}.
%
% For example, \texttt{breakafter=-/} would allow breaks after any hyphens or slashes.  Special characters given to \texttt{breakafter} should be backslash-escaped (usually \texttt{\hashchar}, \texttt{\{}, \texttt{\}}, \texttt{\%}, \texttt{[}, \texttt{]}; the backslash \texttt{\textbackslash} may be obtained via \texttt{\textbackslash\textbackslash}).
%
% For an alternative, see \texttt{breakbefore}.  When \texttt{breakbefore} and \texttt{breakafter} are used for the same character, \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} and \texttt{breakafterinrun} must both have the same setting.
%
% \begin{longexample}
%   \begin{minted}[breaklines, breakafter=d]{python}
%   some_string = 'SomeTextThatGoesOnAndOnForSoLongThatItCouldNeverFitOnOneLine'
%   \end{minted}
% \end{longexample}
%
%   \item[breakafterinrun] (boolean) (true)
%     When \texttt{breakafter} is used, group all adjacent identical characters together, and only allow a break after the last character.  When \texttt{breakbefore} and \texttt{breakafter} are used for the same character, \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} and \texttt{breakafterinrun} must both have the same setting.
%
%   \item[breakaftersymbolpre (string) (\string\,\string\footnotesize\string\ensuremath\{\_\string\rfloor\}, \,\footnotesize\ensuremath{_\rfloor})]
%     The symbol inserted pre-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakafter}.
%
%   \item[breakaftersymbolpost (string) (\meta{none})]
%     The symbol inserted post-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakafter}.
%
%   \item[breakanywhere (boolean) (false)]
%     Break lines anywhere, not just at spaces, when \texttt{breaklines=true}.
%
% \begingroup
% \fvset{xrightmargin=1em}
% \begin{longexample}
%   \begin{minted}[breaklines, breakanywhere]{python}
%   some_string = 'SomeTextThatGoesOnAndOnForSoLongThatItCouldNeverFitOnOneLine'
%   \end{minted}
% \end{longexample}
% \endgroup
%
%   \item[breakanywheresymbolpre (string) (\string\,\string\footnotesize\string\ensuremath\{\_\string\rfloor\}, \,\footnotesize\ensuremath{_\rfloor})]
%     The symbol inserted pre-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakanywhere}.
%
%   \item[breakanywheresymbolpost (string) (\meta{none})]
%     The symbol inserted post-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakanywhere}.
%
%   \item[breakautoindent (boolean) (true)]
%     When a line is broken, automatically indent the continuation lines to the indentation level of the first line.  When \texttt{breakautoindent} and \texttt{breakindent} are used together, the indentations add.  This  indentation is combined with \texttt{breaksymbolindentleft} to give the total actual left indentation.  Does not apply to \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
%
%   \item[breakbefore (string) (\meta{none})]
%     Break lines before specified characters, not just at spaces, when \texttt{breaklines=true}.
%
% For example, \texttt{breakbefore=A} would allow breaks before capital A's.  Special characters given to \texttt{breakbefore} should be backslash-escaped (usually \texttt{\hashchar}, \texttt{\{}, \texttt{\}}, \texttt{\%}, \texttt{[}, \texttt{]}; the backslash \texttt{\textbackslash} may be obtained via \texttt{\textbackslash\textbackslash}).
%
%  For an alternative, see \texttt{breakafter}.  When \texttt{breakbefore} and \texttt{breakafter} are used for the same character, \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} and \texttt{breakafterinrun} must both have the same setting.
%
% \begin{longexample}
%   \begin{minted}[breaklines, breakbefore=A]{python}
%   some_string = 'SomeTextThatGoesOnAndOnForSoLongThatItCouldNeverFitOnOneLine'
%   \end{minted}
% \end{longexample}
%
%   \item[breakbeforeinrun] (boolean) (true)
%     When \texttt{breakbefore} is used, group all adjacent identical characters together, and only allow a break before the first character.  When \texttt{breakbefore} and \texttt{breakafter} are used for the same character, \texttt{breakbeforeinrun} and \texttt{breakafterinrun} must both have the same setting.
%
%   \item[breakbeforesymbolpre (string) (\string\,\string\footnotesize\string\ensuremath\{\_\string\rfloor\}, \,\footnotesize\ensuremath{_\rfloor})]
%     The symbol inserted pre-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakbefore}.
%
%   \item[breakbeforesymbolpost (string) (\meta{none})]
%     The symbol inserted post-break for breaks inserted by \texttt{breakbefore}.
%
%   \item[breakbytoken (boolean) (false)]
%   Only break lines at locations that are not within tokens; prevent tokens from being split by line breaks.  By default, \texttt{breaklines} causes line breaking at the space nearest the margin.  While this minimizes the number of line breaks that are necessary, it can be inconvenient if a break occurs in the middle of a string or similar token.
%
%   This is not compatible with \texttt{draft} mode.  A complete list of Pygments tokens is available at \url{http://pygments.org/docs/tokens/}.  If the breaks provided by \texttt{breakbytoken} occur in unexpected locations, it may indicate a bug or shortcoming in the Pygments lexer for the language.
%
%   \item[breakbytokenanywhere (boolean) (false)] 
%   Like \texttt{breakbytoken}, but also allows line breaks between immediately adjacent tokens, not just between tokens that are separated by spaces.  Using \texttt{breakbytokenanywhere} with \texttt{breakanywhere} is redundant.
%
% \item[breakindent (dimension) (\meta{breakindentnchars})]
% When a line is broken, indent the continuation lines by this amount.  When |breakautoindent| and |breakindent| are used together, the indentations add.  This  indentation is combined with |breaksymbolindentleft| to give the total actual left indentation.
%
% Does not apply to \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
%
% \item[breakindentnchars (integer) (0)]
% This allows |breakindent| to be specified as an integer number of characters rather than as a dimension (assumes a fixed-width font).
%
%   \item[breaklines (boolean) (false)] 
%     Automatically break long lines in \texttt{minted} environments and \texttt{\string\mint} commands, and wrap longer lines in \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
%
% By default, automatic breaks occur at space characters.  Use \texttt{breakanywhere} to enable breaking anywhere; use \texttt{breakbytoken}, \texttt{breakbytokenanywhere}, \texttt{breakbefore}, and \texttt{breakafter} for more fine-tuned breaking.  Using \texttt{escapeinside} to escape to \LaTeX\ and then insert a manual break is also an option.  For example, use \texttt{escapeinside=||}, and then insert \texttt{|\textbackslash\textbackslash|} at the appropriate point.  (Note that \texttt{escapeinside} does not work within strings.)
%
% \begin{example}
%   ...text.
%   \begin{minted}[breaklines]{python}
%   def f(x):
%       return 'Some text ' + str(x)
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
%     Breaking in \texttt{minted} and \texttt{\string\mint} may be customized in several ways.  To customize the indentation of broken lines, see \texttt{breakindent} and \texttt{breakautoindent}.  To customize the line continuation symbols, use \texttt{breaksymbolleft} and \texttt{breaksymbolright}.  To customize the separation between the continuation symbols and the code, use \texttt{breaksymbolsepleft} and \texttt{breaksymbolsepright}.  To customize the extra indentation that is supplied to make room for the break symbols, use \texttt{breaksymbolindentleft} and \texttt{breaksymbolindentright}.  Since only the left-hand symbol is used by default, it may also be modified using the alias options \texttt{breaksymbol}, \texttt{breaksymbolsep}, and \texttt{breaksymbolindent}.  Note than none of these options applies to \texttt{\string\mintinline}, since they are not relevant in the inline context.
%
% An example using these options to customize the \texttt{minted} environment is shown below.  This uses the \texttt{\string\carriagereturn} symbol from the \texpkg{dingbat} package.
%
% \begingroup
% \fvset{breaklines, xleftmargin=2em, xrightmargin=2em}
% \begin{longexample}
%   \begin{minted}[breaklines,
%                  breakautoindent=false,
%                  breaksymbolleft=\raisebox{0.8ex}{
%                    \small\reflectbox{\carriagereturn}},
%                  breaksymbolindentleft=0pt,
%                  breaksymbolsepleft=0pt,
%                  breaksymbolright=\small\carriagereturn,
%                  breaksymbolindentright=0pt,
%                  breaksymbolsepright=0pt]{python}
%   def f(x):
%       return 'Some text ' + str(x) + ' some more text ' + str(x) + ' even more text that goes on for a while'
%   \end{minted}
% \end{longexample}
% \endgroup
%
%     Automatic line breaks are limited with \app{Pygments} styles that use a colored background behind large chunks of text.  This coloring is accomplished with \texttt{\string\colorbox}, which cannot break across lines.  It may be possible to create an alternative to \texttt{\string\colorbox} that supports line breaks, perhaps with \texpkg{TikZ}, but the author is unaware of a satisfactory solution.  The only current alternative is to redefine \texttt{\string\colorbox} so that it does nothing.  For example,
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\AtBeginEnvironment{minted}{\renewcommand{\colorbox}[3][]{#3}}
%\end{Verbatim}
%     uses the \texpkg{etoolbox} package to redefine \texttt{\string\colorbox} within all \texttt{minted} environments.
%
%     Automatic line breaks will not work with \texttt{showspaces=true} unless you use \texttt{breakanywhere} or \texttt{breakafter=\string\space}.
%
%   \item[breaksymbol (string) (breaksymbolleft)]
%     Alias for \texttt{breaksymbolleft}.
%
%   \item[breaksymbolleft (string) (\string\tiny\string\ensuremath\{\string\hookrightarrow\}, {\tiny\ensuremath{\hookrightarrow}})]
%     The symbol used at the beginning (left) of continuation lines when \texttt{breaklines=true}.  To have no symbol, simply set \texttt{breaksymbolleft} to an empty string (``\texttt{=,}'' or ``\texttt{=\{\}}'').  The symbol is wrapped within curly braces \texttt{\{\}} when used, so there is no danger of formatting commands such as \texttt{\string\tiny} ``escaping.''
%
%     The \texttt{\string\hookrightarrow} and \texttt{\string\hookleftarrow} may be further customized by the use of the \texttt{\string\rotatebox} command provided by \texpkg{graphicx}.  Additional arrow-type symbols that may be useful are available in the \texpkg{dingbat} (\texttt{\string\carriagereturn}) and \texpkg{mnsymbol} (hook and curve arrows) packages, among others.
%
%     Does not apply to \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
%
%   \item[breaksymbolright (string) (\meta{none})]
%     The symbol used at breaks (right) when \texttt{breaklines=true}. Does not appear at the end of the very last segment of a broken line.
%
%
% \item[breaksymbolindent (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolindentleftnchars})]
% Alias for |breaksymbolindentleft|.
%
% \item[breaksymbolindentnchars (integer) (\meta{breaksymbolindentleftnchars})]
% Alias for |breaksymbolindentleftnchars|.
%
%
% \item[breaksymbolindentleft (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolindentleftnchars})]
% The extra left indentation that is provided to make room for |breaksymbolleft|.  This indentation is only applied when there is a |breaksymbolleft|.
%
%     Does not apply to \texttt{\string\mintinline}.
%
% \item[breaksymbolindentleftnchars (integer) (4)]
% This allows |breaksymbolindentleft| to be specified as an integer number of characters rather than as a dimension (assumes a fixed-width font).
%
% \item[breaksymbolindentright (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolindentrightnchars})]
% The extra right indentation that is provided to make room for |breaksymbolright|.  This indentation is only applied when there is a |breaksymbolright|.
%
% \item[breaksymbolindentrightnchars (integer) (4)]
% This allows |breaksymbolindentright| to be specified as an integer number of characters rather than as a dimension (assumes a fixed-width font).
%
%
% \item[breaksymbolsep (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolsepleftnchars})]
% Alias for |breaksymbolsepleft|.
%
% \item[breaksymbolsepnchars (integer) (\meta{breaksymbolsepleftnchars})]
% Alias for |breaksymbolsepleftnchars|.
%
%
% \item[breaksymbolsepleft (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolsepleftnchars})]
% The separation between the |breaksymbolleft| and the adjacent text. 
%
% \item[breaksymbolsepleftnchars (integer) (2)]
% Allows |breaksymbolsepleft| to be specified as an integer number of characters rather than as a dimension (assumes a fixed-width font).
%
%
% \item[breaksymbolsepright (dimension) (\meta{breaksymbolseprightnchars})]
% The \emph{minimum} separation between the |breaksymbolright| and the adjacent text.  This is the separation between |breaksymbolright| and the furthest extent to which adjacent text could reach.  In practice, |\linewidth| will typically not be an exact integer multiple of the character width (assuming a fixed-width font), so the actual separation between the |breaksymbolright| and adjacent text will generally be larger than |breaksymbolsepright|.  This ensures that break symbols have the same spacing from the margins on both left and right.  If the same spacing from text is desired instead, |breaksymbolsepright| may be adjusted.  (See the definition of |\FV@makeLineNumber| in \texpkg{fvextra} for implementation details.)
%
% \item[breaksymbolseprightnchars (integer) (2)]
% Allows |breaksymbolsepright| to be specified as an integer number of characters rather than as a dimension (assumes a fixed-width font).
%
%
%   \item[codetagify (list of strings) (\textrm{highlight \texttt{XXX}, \texttt{TODO}, \texttt{BUG}, and \texttt{NOTE}})]
%     Highlight special code tags in comments and docstrings.
%
% \item[curlyquotes (boolean) (false)]
% By default, the backtick \texttt{\textasciigrave} and typewriter single quotation mark \texttt{\textquotesingle} always appear literally, instead of becoming the left and right curly single quotation marks \texttt{`'}.  This option allows these characters to be replaced by the curly quotation marks when that is desirable.
%
%   \item[encoding (string) (\meta{system-specific})]
%     Sets the file encoding that \app{Pygments} expects.  See also |outencoding|.
%   \item[escapeinside (string) (\meta{none})]
%   Escape to \LaTeX\ between the two characters specified in \texttt{\string(string\string)}.  All code between the two characters will be interpreted as \LaTeX\ and typeset accordingly.  This allows for additional formatting.  The escape characters need not be identical.  Special \LaTeX\ characters must be escaped when they are used as the escape characters (for example, \texttt{escapeinside=\textbackslash\#\textbackslash\%}).  Requires \app{Pygments} 2.0+.
%
% \textbf{Escaping does not work inside strings and comments (for comments, there is \texttt{texcomments}).  As of Pygments 2.0.2, this means that escaping is ``fragile'' with some lexers.}  Due to the way that Pygments implements \texttt{escapeinside}, any ``escaped'' \LaTeX\ code that resembles a string or comment for the current lexer may break \texttt{escapeinside}.  There is a \href{https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/pygments-main/issue/1118}{Pygments issue} for this case.  Additional details and a limited workaround for some scenarios are available on the \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted/issues/70#issuecomment-111729930}{\texpkg{minted} GitHub site}.
%
% \begingroup  ^^A Need to prevent active "|" from causing problems
% \catcode`\|=11
% \begin{example}
%   \begin{minted}[escapeinside=||]{py}
%   def f(x):
%       y = x|\colorbox{green}{**}|2
%       return y
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
% \endgroup
%
% \textbf{Note that when math is used inside escapes, any active characters beyond those that are normally active in verbatim can cause problems.}  Any package that relies on special active characters in math mode (for example, \texpkg{icomma}) will produce errors along the lines of \texttt{TeX capacity exceeded} and \texttt{\string\leavevmode \string\kern \string\z@}.  This may be fixed by modifying \texttt{\string\@noligs}, as described at \url{http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/223876}.
%   \item[firstline (integer) (1)]
%     The first line to be shown.
%     All lines before that line are ignored and do not appear in the output.
%   \item[firstnumber (auto \| last \| integer) (auto = 1)]
%     Line number of the first line.
%   \item[fontfamily (family name) (tt)]
%     The font family to use.
%     |tt|, |courier| and |helvetica| are pre-defined.
%   \item[fontseries (series name) (auto \textrm{-- the same as the current font})]
%     The font series to use.
%   \item[fontsize (font size) (auto \textrm{-- the same as the current font})]
%     The size of the font to use, as a size command, e.g. |\footnotesize|.
%   \item[fontshape (font shape) (auto \textrm{-- the same as the current font})]
%     The font shape to use.
%   \item[formatcom (command) (\meta{none})]
%     A format to execute before printing verbatim text.
%   \item[frame (none \| leftline \| topline \| bottomline \| lines \| single) (none)]
%     The type of frame to put around the source code listing.
%   \item[framerule (dimension) (0.4pt)]
%     Width of the frame.
%   \item[framesep (dimension) (\cmd\fboxsep)]
%     Distance between frame and content.
%   \item[funcnamehighlighting (boolean) (true)] \appliesto{PHP}
%     If |true|, highlights built-in function names.
%   \item[gobble (integer) (0)]
%     Remove the first $n$ characters from each input line.
%
% \item[highlightcolor (string) (LightCyan)]
% Set the color used for |highlightlines|, using a predefined color name from \texpkg{color} or \texpkg{xcolor}, or a color defined via |\definecolor|.
%
%
% \item[highlightlines (string) (\meta{none})]
% This highlights a single line or a range of lines based on line numbers.  For example, |highlightlines={1, 3-4}|.  The line numbers refer to the line numbers that would appear if |linenos=true|, etc.  They do not refer to original or actual line numbers before adjustment by |firstnumber|.
%
% The highlighting color can be customized with |highlightcolor|.
%
%
%   \item[keywordcase] (string) (lower)
%     Changes capitalization of keywords.  Takes |lower|, |upper|, or |capitalize|.
%   \item[label (string) (\emph{empty})]
%     Add a label to the top, the bottom or both of the frames around the code.
%     See the \texpkg{fancyvrb} documentation for more information and examples.
%     \emph{Note:} This does \emph{not} add a |\label| to the current listing.
%     To achieve that, use a floating environment (section \ref{sec:float}) instead.
%   \item[labelposition (none \| topline \| bottomline \| all) (topline, all,  \textrm{or} none)]
%     Position where to print the label (see above;  default: |topline| if one label is defined, |all| if two are defined, |none| else).
%     See the \texpkg{fancyvrb} documentation for more information.
%   \item[lastline (integer) (\meta{last line of input})]
%     The last line to be shown.
%   \item[linenos (boolean) (false)]
%     Enables line numbers.
%     In order to customize the display style of line numbers, you need to redefine the |\theFancyVerbLine| macro:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \renewcommand{\theFancyVerbLine}{\sffamily
%     \textcolor[rgb]{0.5,0.5,1.0}{\scriptsize
%     \oldstylenums{\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}}}
%
%   \begin{minted}[linenos,
%     firstnumber=11]{python}
%   def all(iterable):
%       for i in iterable:
%           if not i: 
%               return False
%       return True
%   \end{minted}
% \end{example}
%
% \item[numberfirstline (boolean) (false)]
% Always number the first line, regardless of |stepnumber|.
%
%
%   \item[numbers (left \| right \| both \| none) (none)]
%     Essentially the same as |linenos|, except the side on which the numbers appear may be specified.
%   \item[mathescape (boolean) (false)]
%     Enable \LaTeX{} math mode inside comments.
%     Usage as in package \texpkg{listings}.
%     See the note under \texttt{escapeinside} regarding math and ligatures.
%   \item[numberblanklines (boolean) (true)]
%     Enables or disables numbering of blank lines.
%   \item[numbersep (dimension) (12pt)]
%     Gap between numbers and start of line.
%   \item[obeytabs (boolean) (false)]
%     Treat tabs as tabs instead of converting them to spaces---that is, expand them to tab stops determined by |tabsize|.  \textcolor{DarkRed}{\textbf{While this will correctly expand tabs within leading indentation, usually it will not correctly expand tabs that are preceded by anything other than spaces or other tabs.  It should be avoided in those case.}}
%
%   \item[outencoding (string) (\meta{system-specific})]
%     Sets the file encoding that \app{Pygments} uses for highlighted output.  Overrides any encoding previously set via |encoding|.
%   \item[python3 (boolean) (false)] \appliesto{PythonConsoleLexer}
%     Specifies whether Python 3 highlighting is applied.
%   \item[resetmargins (boolean) (false)]
%     Resets the left margin inside other environments.
%   \item[rulecolor (color command) (black)]
%     The color of the frame.
%   \item[samepage (boolean) (false)]
%     Forces the whole listing to appear on the same page, even if it doesn't fit.
%   \item[showspaces (boolean) (false)]
%     Enables visible spaces: \verb*/visible spaces/.
%   \item[showtabs (boolean) (false)]
%     Enables visible tabs---only works in combination with |obeytabs|.
%
%
% \item[space (macro) (\string\textvisiblespace, \textvisiblespace)]
% Redefine the visible space character.  Note that this is only used if |showspaces=true|.
%
%
% \item[spacecolor (string) (none)]
% Set the color of visible spaces.  By default (|none|), they take the color of their surroundings.
%
%
%   \item[startinline (boolean) (false)] \appliesto{PHP}
%     Specifies that the code starts in PHP mode, i.e., leading |<?php| is omitted.
%   \item[style] (string) (\meta{default})
%     Sets the stylesheet used by \app{Pygments}.
%   \item[stepnumber (integer) (1)]
%     Interval at which line numbers appear.
%
%
% \item[stepnumberfromfirst (boolean) (false)]
% By default, when line numbering is used with |stepnumber| $\ne 1$, only line numbers that are a multiple of |stepnumber| are included.  This offsets the line numbering from the first line, so that the first line, and all lines separated from it by a multiple of |stepnumber|, are numbered.
%
%
% \item[stepnumberoffsetvalues (boolean) (false)]
% By default, when line numbering is used with |stepnumber| $\ne 1$, only line numbers that are a multiple of |stepnumber| are included.  Using |firstnumber| to offset the numbering will change which lines are numbered and which line gets which number, but will not change which \emph{numbers} appear.  This option causes |firstnumber| to be ignored in determining which line numbers are a multiple of |stepnumber|.  |firstnumber| is still used in calculating the actual numbers that appear.  As a result, the line numbers that appear will be a multiple of |stepnumber|, plus |firstnumber| minus 1.
%
%
%   \item[stripall (boolean) (false)]
%     Strip all leading and trailing whitespace from the input.
%   \item[stripnl (boolean) (false)]
%     Strip leading and trailing newlines from the input.
%
%
% \item[tab (macro) ({\rmfamily\texpkg{fancyvrb}'s} \string\FancyVerbTab, \FancyVerbTab)]
% Redefine the visible tab character.  Note that this is only used if |showtabs=true|.  |\rightarrowfill|, \hbox to 2em{\rightarrowfill}, may be a nice alternative.
%
%
% \item[tabcolor (string) (black)]
% Set the color of visible tabs.  If |tabcolor=none|, tabs take the color of their surroundings.  This is typically undesirable for tabs that indent multiline comments or strings.
%
%
%   \item[tabsize (integer) (8)]
%     The number of spaces a tab is equivalent to.  If |obeytabs| is \emph{not} active, tabs will be converted into this number of spaces.  If |obeytabs| is active, tab stops will be set this number of space characters apart.
%   \item[texcl (boolean) (false)]
%     Enables \LaTeX{} code inside comments.
%     Usage as in package \texpkg{listings}.  See the note under \texttt{escapeinside} regarding math and ligatures.
%   \item[texcomments (boolean) (false)]
%     Enables \LaTeX{} code inside comments.  The newer name for |texcl|.  See the note under |escapeinside| regarding math and ligatures.
%
%     As of Pygments 2.0.2, \texttt{texcomments} fails with multiline C/C++ preprocessor directives, and may fail in some other circumstances.  This is because preprocessor directives are \href{http://pygments.org/docs/tokens/}{tokenized as \texttt{Comment.Preproc}}, so \texttt{texcomments} causes preprocessor directives to be treated as literal \LaTeX\ code.  \href{https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/pygments-main/issue/1086/wrong-processing-of-in-c-c-macros-if-is}{An issue has been opened} at the Pygments site; additional details are also available on the \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted/issues/66}{\texpkg{minted} GitHub site}.
%   \item[xleftmargin (dimension) (0)]
%     Indentation to add before the listing.
%   \item[xrightmargin (dimension) (0)]
%     Indentation to add after the listing.
%
% \end{optionlist}
%
%
%
%
% \section{Defining shortcuts}
%
% Large documents with a lot of listings will nonetheless use the same source language and the
% same set of options for most listings.
% Always specifying all options is redundant, a lot to type and makes performing changes hard.
%
% One option is to use \cmd\setminted, but even then you must still specify the language each time.
%
% \texpkg{minted} therefore defines a set of commands that lets you define shortcuts for the highlighting commands.
% Each shortcut is specific for one programming language.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newminted}
% |\newminted| defines a new alias for the |minted| environment:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \newminted{cpp}{gobble=2,linenos}
%
%   \begin{cppcode}
%     template <typename T>
%     T id(T value) {
%         return value;
%     }
%   \end{cppcode}
% \end{example}
%
% If you want to provide extra options on the fly, or override existing default options, you can do that, too:
%
% \begin{example}
%   \newminted{cpp}{gobble=2,linenos}
%
%   \begin{cppcode*}{linenos=false,
%                    frame=single}
%     int const answer = 42;
%   \end{cppcode*}
% \end{example}
%
% Notice the star ``|*|'' behind the environment name---due to restrictions in \texpkg{fancyvrb}'s handling
% of options, it is necessary to provide a \emph{separate} environment that accepts options, and the options
% are \emph{not} optional on the starred version of the environment.
%
% The default name of the environment is \meta{language}|code|.
% If this name clashes with another environment or if you want to choose an own name for another reason, you may
% do so by specifying it as the first argument: \cmd\newminted\oarg{environment name}\marg{language}\marg{options}.
%
% Like normal \texpkg{minted} environments, environments created with |\newminted| may be used within other environment definitions.  Since the \texpkg{minted} environments use \texpkg{fancyvrb} internally, any environment based on them must include the \texpkg{fancyvrb} command |\VerbatimEnvironment|.  This allows \texpkg{fancyvrb} to determine the name of the environment that is being defined, and correctly find its end.  It is best to include this command at the beginning of the definition.  For example,
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\newminted{cpp}{gobble=2,linenos}
%\newenvironment{env}{\VerbatimEnvironment\begin{cppcode}}{\end{cppcode}}
%\end{Verbatim}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newmint}
% The above macro only defines shortcuts for the |minted| environment.
% The main reason is that the short command form |\mint| often needs different options---at the very least, it
% will generally not use the |gobble| option.
% A shortcut for |\mint| is defined using \cmd\newmint\oarg{macro name}\marg{language}\marg{options}.
% The arguments and usage are identical to |\newminted|.
% If no \meta{macro name} is specified, \meta{language} is used.
%
% \begin{example}
%   \newmint{perl}{showspaces}
%
%   \perl/my $foo = $bar;/
% \end{example}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newmintinline}
% This creates custom versions of \cmd\mintinline.  The syntax is the same as that for \cmd\newmint: \cmd\newmintinline\oarg{macro~name}\marg{language}\marg{options}.  If a \meta{macro~name} is not specified, then the created macro is called |\|\meta{language}|inline|.
%
% \begin{example}
%   \newmintinline{perl}{showspaces}
%
%   X\perlinline/my $foo = $bar;/X
% \end{example}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newmintedfile}
% This creates custom versions of \cmd\inputminted.  The syntax is
% \begin{center}
% \cmd\newmintedfile\oarg{macro~name}\marg{language}\marg{options}
% \end{center}
% If no \meta{macro name} is given, then the macro is called |\|\meta{language}|file|.
%
%
%
% \section{FAQ and Troubleshooting}
%
% In some cases, \texpkg{minted} may not give the desired result due to other document settings that it cannot control, or due to limitations in \LaTeX\ or the PDF format.  Common issues are described below, with workarounds or solutions.  You may also wish to search \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/}{tex.stackexchange.com} or ask a question there, if you are working with \texpkg{minted} in a non-typical context.
%
% \begin{itemize}
% \item \textbf{I can't copy and paste code out of a PDF created with \texpkg{minted}.  The line numbers also get copied, or whitespace is lost, or something else happens that makes the code incorrect.}  There is no known method that always guarantees correct copy and paste for code in a PDF.  This does not depend on whether \texpkg{minted} is used.  You may want to search \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/}{tex.stackexchange.com} to find current approaches (and their limitations).  You may also want to consider using \href{https://ctan.org/pkg/attachfile}{\texpkg{attachfile}} or a similar package to bundle source code files as part of your PDF.
% \item \textbf{There are intermittent ``I can't write on file'' errors.}  This can be caused by using \texpkg{minted} in a directory that is synchronized with Dropbox or a similar file syncing program.  These programs can try to sync \texpkg{minted}'s temporary files while it still needs to be able to modify them.  The solution is to turn off file syncing or use a directory that is not synced.
% \item \textbf{I receive a ``Font Warning:  Some font shapes were not available'' message, or bold or italic seem to be missing.}  This is due to a limitation in the font that is currently in use for typesetting code.  In some cases, the default font shapes that \LaTeX\ substitutes are perfectly adequate, and the warning may be ignored.  In other cases, the font substitutions may not clearly indicate bold or italic text, and you will want to switch to a different font.  See The \LaTeX\ Font Catalogue's section on \href{http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/typewriterfonts.html}{Typewriter Fonts} for alternatives.  If you like the default \LaTeX\ fonts, the \texpkg{lmodern} package is a good place to start.  The \texpkg{beramono} and \texpkg{courier} packages may also be good options.
% \item \textbf{I receive a ``Too many open files'' error under OS X when using caching.}  See the note on OS X under Section~\ref{sec:basic:preliminary}.
% \item \textbf{TeXShop can't find \texttt{pygmentize}.}  You may need to create a symlink.  See \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/279214}.
% \item \textbf{Weird things happen when I use the \texpkg{fancybox} package.}  \texpkg{fancybox} conflicts with \texpkg{fancyvrb}, which \texpkg{minted} uses internally.  When using \texpkg{fancybox}, make sure that it is loaded before \texpkg{minted} (or before \texpkg{fancyvrb}, if \texpkg{fancyvrb} is not loaded by \texpkg{minted}).
% \item \textbf{When I use \texpkg{minted} with KOMA-Script document classes, I get warnings about \texttt{\string\float@addtolists}.}  \texpkg{minted} uses the \texpkg{float} package to produce floated listings, but this conflicts with the way KOMA-Script does floats.  Load the package \texpkg{scrhack} to resolve the conflict.  Or use \texpkg{minted}'s |newfloat| package option.
% \item \textbf{Tilde characters \texttt{\string~} are raised, almost like superscripts.}
% This is a font issue.  You need a different font encoding, possibly with a different font.  Try |\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}|, perhaps with |\usepackage{lmodern}|, or something similar.
%
% \item \textbf{I'm getting errors with math, something like \texttt{TeX capacity exceeded} and \texttt{\string\leavevmode \string\kern \string\z@}.}  This is due to ligatures being disabled within verbatim content.  See the note under |escapeinside|.
%
% \item \textbf{With \texttt{mathescape} and the \texpkg{breqn} package (or another special math package), the document never finishes compiling or there are other unexpected results.}  Some math packages like \texpkg{breqn} give certain characters like the comma special meanings in math mode.  These can conflict with \texpkg{minted}.  In the \texpkg{breqn} and comma case, this can be fixed by redefining the comma within |minted| environments:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\AtBeginEnvironment{minted}{\catcode`\,=12\mathcode`\,="613B}
%\end{verbatim}
%Other packages/special characters may need their own modifications.
%
% \item \textbf{I'm getting errors with Beamer.}  Due to how Beamer treats verbatim content, you may need to use either the |fragile| or |fragile=singleslide| options for frames that contain \texpkg{minted} commands and environments.  |fragile=singleslide| works best, but it disables overlays.  |fragile| works by saving the contents of each frame to a temp file and then reusing them.  This approach allows overlays, but will break if you have the string |\end{frame}| at the beginning of a line (for example, in a |minted| environment).  To work around that, you can indent the content of the environment (so that the |\end{frame}| is preceded by one or more spaces) and then use the |gobble| or |autogobble| options to remove the indentation.
%
% \item \textbf{Tabs are eaten by Beamer.}  This is due to \href{https://bitbucket.org/rivanvx/beamer/issue/310/tab-characters-in-listings-lost-when-using}{a bug in Beamer's treatment of verbatim content}.  Upgrade Beamer or use the linked patch.  Otherwise, try |fragile=singleslide| if you don't need overlays, or consider using \cmd\inputminted\ or converting the tabs into spaces.
%
% \item \textbf{I'm trying to create several new \texpkg{minted} commands/environments, and want them all to have the same settings.  I'm saving the settings in a macro and then using the macro when defining the commands/environments.  But it's failing.}
% This is due to the way that \texpkg{keyval} works (\texpkg{minted} uses it to manage options). Arguments are not expanded. See \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/13563/building-keyval-arguments-using-a-macro/13564#13564}{this} and \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/145363/why-does-includegraphics-varone-vartwo-not-compile/145366#145366}{this} for more information.  It is still possible to do what you want; you just need to expand the options macro before passing it to the commands that create the new commands/environments.  An example is shown below.  The |\expandafter| is the vital part.
%\begin{verbatim}
%\def\args{linenos,frame=single,fontsize=\footnotesize,style=bw}
%
%\newcommand{\makenewmintedfiles}[1]{%
%  \newmintedfile[inputlatex]{latex}{#1}%
%  \newmintedfile[inputc]{c}{#1}%
%}
%
%\expandafter\makenewmintedfiles\expandafter{\args}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \item \textbf{I want to use \texttt{\string\mintinline} in a context that normally doesn't allow verbatim content.}
% The |\mintinline| command will already work in many places that do not allow normal verbatim commands like |\verb|, so make sure to try it first.  If it doesn't work, one of the simplest alternatives is to save your code in a box, and then use it later.  For example,
%\begin{verbatim}
%\newsavebox\mybox
%\begin{lrbox}{\mybox}
%\mintinline{cpp}{std::cout}
%\end{lrbox}
%
%\commandthatdoesnotlikeverbatim{Text \usebox{\mybox}}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \item \textbf{Extended characters do not work inside \texpkg{minted} commands and environments, even when the \texpkg{inputenc} package is used.}
% Version 2.0 adds support for extended characters under the pdfTeX engine.  But if you need characters that are not supported by \texpkg{inputenc}, you should use the XeTeX or LuaTeX engines instead.
%
% \item \textbf{The \texpkg{polyglossia} package is doing undesirable things to code. (For example, adding extra space around colons in French.)}  You may need to put your code within |\begin{english}...\end{english}|.  This may done for all |minted| environments using \texpkg{etoolbox} in the preamble:
% \begin{verbatim}
%\usepackage{etoolbox}
%\BeforeBeginEnvironment{minted}{\begin{english}}
%\AfterEndEnvironment{minted}{\end{english}}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% \item \begin{sloppypar} \textbf{Tabs are being turned into the character sequence \texttt{\string^\string^I}}.
% This happens when you use XeLaTeX.  You need to use the |-8bit| command-line option so that tabs may be written correctly to temporary files.  See \url{http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/58732/how-to-output-a-tabulation-into-a-file} for more on XeLaTeX's handling of tab characters. \end{sloppypar}
%
% \item \textbf{The \texpkg{caption} package produces an error when \texttt{\string\captionof} and other commands are used in combination with \texpkg{minted}.}
% Load the \texpkg{caption} package with the option |compatibility=false|.  Or better yet, use \texpkg{minted}'s |newfloat| package option, which provides better \texpkg{caption} compatibility.
%
% \item \textbf{I need a listing environment that supports page breaks.}  The built-in listing environment is a standard float; it doesn't support page breaks.  You will probably want to define a new environment for long floats.  For example, 
%\begin{verbatim}
%\usepackage{caption}
%\newenvironment{longlisting}{\captionsetup{type=listing}}{}
%\end{verbatim}
% With the \texpkg{caption} package, it is best to use \texpkg{minted}'s |newfloat| package option.  See \url{http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/53540/10742} for more on |listing| environments with page breaks.
%
% \item \textbf{I want to use a custom script/executable to access Pygments, rather than |pygmentize|.}  Redefine |\MintedPygmentize|:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\renewcommand{\MintedPygmentize}{...}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \item \textbf{I want to use the command-line option \texttt{-output-directory}, or MiKTeX's \texttt{-aux-directory}, but am getting errors.}  Use the package option |outputdir| to specify the location of the output directory.  Unfortunately, there is no way for \texpkg{minted} to detect the output directory automatically.
%
% \item \textbf{I want extended characters in frame labels, but am getting errors.}  This can happen with \texpkg{minted} <2.0 and Python 2.7, due to a \href{https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/pygments-main/issue/801/python-2-fails-to-detect-terminal-encoding}{terminal encoding issue with Pygments}.  It should work with any version of Python with \texpkg{minted} 2.0+, which processes labels internally and does not send them to Python.
% \item \textbf{\texttt{minted} environments have extra vertical space inside \texttt{tabular}.}  It is possible to \href{https://github.com/gpoore/minted/issues/82}{create a custom environment} that eliminates the extra space.  However, a general solution that behaves as expected in the presence of adjacent text remains to be found.
% \item \textbf{I'm receiving a warning from \texttt{lineno.sty} that ``Command \texttt{\string\@parboxrestore} has changed.''}  This can happen when \texpkg{minted} is loaded after \texpkg{csquotes}.  Try loading \texpkg{minted} first.  If you receive this message when you are not using \texpkg{csquotes}, you may want to experiment with the order of loading packages and might also open an issue.
% \item \textbf{I'm using \app{texi2pdf}, and getting ``Cannot stat'' errors from \app{tar}}:  This is due to the way that \app{texi2pdf} handles temporary files.  \texpkg{minted} automatically cleans up its temporary files, but \app{texi2pdf} assumes that any temporary file that is ever created will still exist at the end of the run, so it tries to access the files that \texpkg{minted} has deleted. It's possible to disable minted's temp file cleanup by adding |\renewcommand{\DeleteFile}[2][]{}| after the |\usepackage{minted}|.
% \end{itemize}
%
%
%
%
% \section*{Acknowledgements}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgements}
%
% \textbf{Konrad Rudolph:}  Special thanks to Philipp Stephani and the rest of the guys from \texttt{comp.text.tex} and \texttt{tex.stackexchange.com}.
%
% \textbf{Geoffrey Poore:}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Thanks to Marco Daniel for the code on \url{tex.stackexchange.com} that inspired automatic line breaking.
% \item Thanks to Patrick Vogt for improving TikZ externalization compatibility.
% \item Thanks to \textsf{@muzimuzhi} for assistance with GitHub issues.
% \item Thanks to \textsf{@jfbu} for suggestions and discussion regarding support for arbitrary Pygments style names (\#210, \#294, \#299, \#317), and for debugging assistance.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \PrintChangelog
%
% \StopEventually{} %\StopEventually{\PrintIndex}
%
%
% \section{Implementation}
%
% \iffalse
%<*package>
% \fi
%
%
% \subsection{Required packages}
% Load required packages.  For compatibility reasons, most old functionality should be supported with the original set of packages.  More recently added packages, such as |etoolbox| and |xstring|, should only be used for new features when possible.  |shellesc| must be loaded before any packages that invoke |\write18|, since it is possible that they haven't yet been patched to work with LuaTeX 0.87+.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\RequirePackage{keyval}
\RequirePackage{kvoptions}
\RequirePackage{fvextra}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\IfFileExists{shellesc.sty}
 {\RequirePackage{shellesc}
  \@ifpackagelater{shellesc}{2016/04/29}
   {}
   {\protected\def\ShellEscape{\immediate\write18 }}}
 {\protected\def\ShellEscape{\immediate\write18 }}
\RequirePackage{ifplatform}
\RequirePackage{pdftexcmds}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{xstring}
\RequirePackage{lineno}
\RequirePackage{framed}
\RequirePackage{catchfile}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Make sure that either |color| or |xcolor| is loaded by the beginning of the document.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\AtEndPreamble{%
  \@ifpackageloaded{color}{}{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{xcolor}{}{\RequirePackage{xcolor}}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \subsection{Package options}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@float@within}
%
% Define an option that controls the section numbering of the |listing| float.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareVoidOption{chapter}{\def\minted@float@within{chapter}}
\DeclareVoidOption{section}{\def\minted@float@within{section}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{newfloat}
%
% Define an option to use \texpkg{newfloat} rather than \texpkg{float} to create a floated |listing| environment.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{newfloat}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{cache}
% Define an option that determines whether highlighted content is cached.  We use a boolean to keep track of its state.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption[true]{cache}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@jobname}
% At various points, temporary files and directories will need to be named after the main |.tex| file.  The typical way to do this is to use |\jobname|.  However, if the file name contains spaces, then |\jobname| will contain the name wrapped in quotes (older versions of MiKTeX replace spaces with asterisks instead, and \texttt{XeTeX} apparently \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/93829/10742}{allows double quotes within file names}, in which case names are wrapped in single quotes).  While that is perfectly fine for working with \LaTeX\ internally, it causes problems with |\write18|, since quotes will end up in unwanted locations in shell commands.  It would be possible to strip the wrapping quotation marks when they are present, and maintain any spaces in the file name.  But it is simplest to create a ``sanitized'' version of |\jobname| in which spaces and asterisks are replaced by underscores, and double quotes are stripped.  Single quotes are also replaced, since they can cause quoted string errors, or become double quotes in the process of being passed to the system through |\write18|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\StrSubstitute{\jobname}{ }{_}[\minted@jobname]
\StrSubstitute{\minted@jobname}{*}{_}[\minted@jobname]
\StrSubstitute{\minted@jobname}{"}{}[\minted@jobname]
\StrSubstitute{\minted@jobname}{'}{_}[\minted@jobname]
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@cachedir}
% Set the directory in which cached content is saved.  The default uses a |minted-| prefix followed by the sanitized |\minted@jobname|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@cachedir}{\detokenize{_}minted-\minted@jobname}
\let\minted@cachedir@windows\minted@cachedir
\define@key{minted}{cachedir}{%
  \@namedef{minted@cachedir}{#1}%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@cachedir}{/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@cachedir@windows]}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{finalizecache}
% Define an option that switches the naming of cache files from an MD5-based system to a |listing<number>| scheme.  Compiling with this option is a prerequisite to turning on |frozencache|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{finalizecache}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{frozencache}
% Define an option that uses a fixed set of cache files, using |listing<number>| file naming with |\write18| disabled.  This is convenient for working with a document in an environment in which |\write18| support is disabled and \texpkg{minted} content does not need to be modified.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{frozencache}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@outputdir}
% The |-output-directory| command-line option for \LaTeX\ causes problems for \texpkg{minted}, because the \texpkg{minted} temporary files are saved in the output directory, but \texpkg{minted} still looks for them in the document root directory.  There is no way to access the value of the command-line option.  But it is possible to allow the output directory to be specified manually as a package option.  A trailing slash is automatically appended to the |outputdir|, so that it may be directly joined to |cachedir|.  This may be redundant if the user-supplied value already ends with a slash, but doubled slashes are ignored under *nix and Windows, so it isn't a problem.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\minted@outputdir\@empty
\let\minted@outputdir@windows\@empty
\define@key{minted}{outputdir}{%
  \@namedef{minted@outputdir}{#1/}%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@outputdir}{/}%
    {\@backslashchar}[\minted@outputdir@windows]}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{inputlanglinenos}
% Enable |langlinenos| and make it apply to |\inputminted|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{inputlanglinenos}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{kpsewhich}
% Define an option that invokes |kpsewhich| to locate the files that are to be |pygmentize|d.  This isn't done by default to avoid the extra overhead, but can be useful with some build tools such as |texi2pdf| that rely on modifying |TEXINPUTS|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{kpsewhich}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{langlinenos}
% Define an option that makes all |minted| environments and |\mint| commands for a given language share cumulative line numbering (if |firstnumber=last|).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{langlinenos}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{draft}
% Define an option that allows \texpkg{fancyvrb} to do all typesetting directly, without using \app{Pygments}.  This trades syntax highlighting for speed.  Note that in many cases, the difference in performance between caching and draft mode will be minimal.  Also note that draft settings may be inherited from the document class.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareBoolOption{draft}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{final}
% Define a |final| option that is the opposite of |draft|, since many packages do this.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareComplementaryOption{final}{draft}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% Process package options.  Proceed with everything that immediately relies upon them.  If PGF/Ti\textit{k}Z externalization is in use, switch on |draft| mode and turn off |cache|.  Externalization involves compiling the \emph{entire} document; all parts not related to the current image are ``silently thrown away.'' \texpkg{minted} needs to cooperate with that by not writing any temp files or creating any directories.  Two checks are done for externalization.  The first, using |\tikzifexternalizing|, works if externalization is set before \texpkg{minted} is loaded.  The second, using |\tikzexternalrealjob|, works if externalization is set after \texpkg{minted} is loaded.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ProcessKeyvalOptions*
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@newfloat}}{\RequirePackage{newfloat}}{\RequirePackage{float}}
\ifcsname tikzifexternalizing\endcsname 
  \tikzifexternalizing{\minted@drafttrue\minted@cachefalse}{}
\else
  \ifcsname tikzexternalrealjob\endcsname
    \minted@drafttrue
    \minted@cachefalse
  \else
  \fi
\fi
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@finalizecache}}%
 {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
   {\PackageError{minted}%
     {Options "finalizecache" and "frozencache" are not compatible}%
     {Options "finalizecache" and "frozencache" are not compatible}}%
   {}}%
 {}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@cache}}%
 {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
   {}%
   {\AtEndOfPackage{\ProvideDirectory{\minted@outputdir\minted@cachedir}}}}%
 {}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \subsection{Input, caching, and temp files}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\minted@input}
% We need a wrapper for |\input|.  In most cases, |\input| failure will be due to attempts to use |\inputminted| with files that don't exist, but we also want to give informative error messages when |outputdir| is needed or incompatible build tools are used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@input}[1]{%
  \IfFileExists{#1}%
   {\input{#1}}%
   {\PackageError{minted}{Missing Pygments output; \string\inputminted\space 
     was^^Jprobably given a file that does not exist--otherwise, you may need 
     ^^Jthe outputdir package option, or may be using an incompatible build
     tool,^^Jor may be using frozencache with a missing file}%
    {This could be caused by using -output-directory or -aux-directory
     ^^Jwithout setting minted's outputdir, or by using a build tool that
     ^^Jchanges paths in ways minted cannot detect,
     ^^Jor using frozencache with a missing file.}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@infile}
% Define a default name for files of highlighted content that are brought it.  Caching will redefine this.  We start out with the default, non-caching value.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@infile}{\minted@jobname.out.pyg}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% We need a way to track the cache files that are created, and delete those that are not in use.  This is accomplished by creating a comma-delimited list of cache files and saving this list to the |.aux| file so that it may be accessed on subsequent runs.  During subsequent runs, this list is compared against the cache files that are actually used, and unused files are deleted.  Cache file names are created with MD5 hashes of highlighting settings and file contents, with a |.pygtex| extension, so they never contain commas. Thus comma-delimiting the list of file names doesn't introduce a potential for errors.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@cachelist}
% This is a list of the current cache files.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@cachelist}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@addcachefile}
% This adds a file to the list of cache files.  It also creates a macro involving the hash, so that the current usage of the hash can be easily checked by seeing if the macro exists.  The list of cache files must be created with built-in linebreaks, so that when it is written to the |.aux| file, it won't all be on one line and thereby risk buffer errors.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@addcachefile}[1]{%
  \expandafter\long\expandafter\gdef\expandafter\minted@cachelist\expandafter{%
    \minted@cachelist,^^J%
    \space\space#1}%
  \expandafter\gdef\csname minted@cached@#1\endcsname{}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@savecachelist}
%
% We need to be able to save the list of cache files to the |.aux| file, so that we can reload it on the next run.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@savecachelist}{%
  \ifdefempty{\minted@cachelist}{}{%
    \immediate\write\@mainaux{%
      \string\gdef\string\minted@oldcachelist\string{%
        \minted@cachelist\string}}%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@cleancache}
% Clean up old cache files that are no longer in use.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@cleancache}{%
  \ifcsname minted@oldcachelist\endcsname
    \def\do##1{%
      \ifthenelse{\equal{##1}{}}{}{%
        \ifcsname minted@cached@##1\endcsname\else
          \DeleteFile[\minted@outputdir\minted@cachedir]{##1}%
        \fi
      }%
    }%
    \expandafter\docsvlist\expandafter{\minted@oldcachelist}%
  \else
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% At the end of the document, save the list of cache files and clean the cache.  If in draft mode, don't clean up the cache and save the old cache file list for next time.  This allows draft mode to be switched on and off without requiring that all highlighted content be regenerated.  The saving and cleaning operations may be called without conditionals, since their definitions already contain all necessary checks for their correct operation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
 {\AtEndDocument{%
    \ifcsname minted@oldcachelist\endcsname
      \StrSubstitute{\minted@oldcachelist}{,}{,^^J }[\minted@cachelist]
      \minted@savecachelist
    \fi}}%
 {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
   {\AtEndDocument{%
      \ifcsname minted@oldcachelist\endcsname
        \StrSubstitute{\minted@oldcachelist}{,}{,^^J }[\minted@cachelist]
        \minted@savecachelist
      \fi}}%
   {\AtEndDocument{%
    \minted@savecachelist
    \minted@cleancache}}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \subsection{OS interaction}
%
% We need system-dependent macros for communicating with the ``outside world.''
%
% \begin{macro}{\DeleteFile}
%
% Delete a file.  Define conditionally in case an equivalent macro has already been defined.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifwindows
  \providecommand{\DeleteFile}[2][]{%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
      {\IfFileExists{#2}{\ShellEscape{del #2}}{}}%
      {\IfFileExists{#1/#2}{%
        \StrSubstitute{#1}{/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@windir]
        \ShellEscape{del \minted@windir\@backslashchar #2}}{}}}
\else
  \providecommand{\DeleteFile}[2][]{%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
      {\IfFileExists{#2}{\ShellEscape{rm #2}}{}}%
      {\IfFileExists{#1/#2}{\ShellEscape{rm #1/#2}}{}}}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\ProvideDirectory}
%
% We need to be able to create a directory, if it doesn't already exist.  This is primarily for storing cached highlighted content.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifwindows
  \newcommand{\ProvideDirectory}[1]{%
    \StrSubstitute{#1}{/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@windir]
    \ShellEscape{if not exist \minted@windir\space mkdir \minted@windir}}
\else
  \newcommand{\ProvideDirectory}[1]{%
    \ShellEscape{mkdir -p #1}}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\TestAppExists}
%
% Determine whether a given application exists.
%
% Usage is a bit roundabout, but has been retained for backward compatibility.  At some point, it may be worth replacing this with something using \verb`\@@input"|<command>"`. That would require MiKTeX users to |--enable-pipes|, however, which would make things a little more complicated.  If Windows XP compatibility is ever no longer required, the |where| command could be used instead of the approach for Windows.
%
% To test whether an application exists, use the following code:
%
% \begin{Verbatim}
%\TestAppExists{appname}
%\ifthenelse{\boolean{AppExists}}{app exists}{app doesn't exist}
% \end{Verbatim}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newboolean{AppExists}
\newread\minted@appexistsfile
\newcommand{\TestAppExists}[1]{%
  \ifwindows
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% On Windows, we need to use path expansion and write the result to a file.
% If the application doesn't exist, the file will be empty (except for a newline);
% otherwise, it will contain the full path of the application.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \DeleteFile{\minted@jobname.aex}%
    \ShellEscape{for \string^\@percentchar i in (#1.exe #1.bat #1.cmd)
      do set > \minted@jobname.aex <nul: /p 
      x=\string^\@percentchar \string~$PATH:i>> \minted@jobname.aex}%
    %$ <- balance syntax highlighting
    \immediate\openin\minted@appexistsfile\minted@jobname.aex
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tmp@cr\expandafter{\the\endlinechar}%
    \endlinechar=-1\relax
    \readline\minted@appexistsfile to \minted@apppathifexists
    \endlinechar=\@tmp@cr
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@apppathifexists}{}}%
     {\AppExistsfalse}%
     {\AppExiststrue}%
    \immediate\closein\minted@appexistsfile
    \DeleteFile{\minted@jobname.aex}%
  \else
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% On Unix-like systems, we do a straightforward |which| test and create a file upon success, whose existence we can then check.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \ShellEscape{command -v #1 && touch \minted@jobname.aex}%
    \IfFileExists{\minted@jobname.aex}%
      {\AppExiststrue
        \DeleteFile{\minted@jobname.aex}}%
      {\AppExistsfalse}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsection{Option processing}
%
% Option processing is somewhat involved, because we want to be able to define options at various levels of hierarchy:  individual command/environment, language, global (document).  And once those options are defined, we need to go through the hierarchy in a defined order of precedence to determine which option to apply.  As if that wasn't complicated enough, some options need to be sent to Pygments, some need to be sent to \texpkg{fancyvrb}, and some need to be processed within \texpkg{minted} itself.
%
% To begin with, we need macros for storing lists of options that will later be passed via the command line to Pygments (|optlistcl|).  These are defined at the global (|cl@g|), language (|cl@lang|), and command or environment (|cl@cmd|) levels, so that settings can be specified at various levels of hierarchy.  The language macro is actually a placeholder.  The current language will be tracked using |\minted@lang|.  Each individual language will create a |\minted@optlistcl@lang|\meta{language} macro.  |\minted@optlistcl@lang| may be |\let| to this macro as convenient; otherwise, the general language macro merely serves as a placeholder.
%
% The global- and language-level lists also have an |inline| (|i|) variant.  This allows different settings to be applied in inline settings.  An inline variant is not needed at the command/environment level, since at that level settings would not be present unless they were supposed to be applied.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistcl@g}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@g}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@lang}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\minted@lang\@empty
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistcl@lang}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@lang}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistcl@lang@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@lang@i}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% We also need macros for storing lists of options that will later be passed to \texpkg{fancyvrb} (|optlistfv|).  As before, these exist at the global (|fv@g|), language (|fv@lang|), and command or environment (|fv@cmd|) levels.  Pygments accepts \texpkg{fancyvrb} options, but in almost all cases, these options may be applied via |\fvset| rather than via running Pygments.  This is significantly more efficient when caching is turned on, since it allows formatting changes to be applied without having to re-highlight the code.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistfv@g}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistfv@g}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistfv@g@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistfv@g@i}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistfv@lang}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistfv@lang}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistfv@lang@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistfv@lang@i}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@optlistfv@cmd}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@optlistfv@cmd}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@configlang}
%
% We need a way to check whether a language has had all its option list macros created.  This generally occurs in a context where |\minted@lang| needs to be set.  So we create a macro that does both at once.  If the language list macros do not exist, we create them globally to simplify future operations.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@configlang}[1]{%
  \def\minted@lang{#1}%
  \ifcsname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang\endcsname\else
    \expandafter\gdef\csname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang\endcsname{}%
  \fi
  \ifcsname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname\else
    \expandafter\gdef\csname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname{}%
  \fi
  \ifcsname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname\else
    \expandafter\gdef\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname{}%
  \fi
  \ifcsname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname\else
    \expandafter\gdef\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname{}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% We need a way to define options in bulk at the global, language, and command levels.  How this is done will depend on the type of option.  The keys created are grouped by level:  |minted@opt@g|, |minted@opt@lang|, and |minted@opt@cmd|, plus inline variants.  The language-level key groupings use |\minted@lang| internally, so we don't need to duplicate the internals for different languages.  The key groupings are independent of whether a given option relates to Pygments, \texpkg{fancyvrb}, etc.  Organization by level is the only thing that is important here, since keys are applied in a hierarchical fashion.  Key values are stored in macros of the form |\minted@opt@|\meta{level}|:|\meta{key}, so that they may be retrieved later.  In practice, these key macros will generally not be used directly (hence the colon in the name).  Rather, the hierarchy of macros will be traversed until an existing macro is found.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@optcl}
%
% Define a generic option that will be passed to the command line.  Options are given in a |{key}{value}| format that is transformed into |key=value| and then passed to |pygmentize|.  This allows |value| to be easily stored in a separate macro for later access.  This is useful, for example, in separately accessing the value of |encoding| for performing |autogobble|.
%
% If a |key| option is specified without |=value|, the default is assumed.  Options are automatically created at all levels.
%
% Options are added to the option lists in such a way that they will be detokenized.  This is necessary since they will ultimately be used in |\write18|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifwindows
  \newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@quote}[2]{%
    \detokenize{#1="#2"}}
\else
  \newcommand{\minted@optlistcl@quote}[2]{%
    \detokenize{#1='#2'}}
\fi
\newcommand{\minted@addto@optlistcl}[3]{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1%
    \minted@optlistcl@quote{#2}{#3}\space}}
\newcommand{\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang}[3]{%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp\csname #1\endcsname
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{\minted@tmp%
    \minted@optlistcl@quote{#2}{#3}\space}%
  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname\minted@tmp}
\newcommand{\minted@def@optcl}[4][]{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
    {\define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{%
          minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{#4}}}%
    {\define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{%
          minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{#4}}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% This covers the typical options that must be passed to Pygments.  But some, particularly |escapeinside|, need more work.  Since their arguments may contain escaped characters, expansion rather than detokenization is needed.  Getting expansion to work as desired in a |\write18| context requires the redefinition of some characters.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@escape}
% Process (possibly backslash-escaped) characters into a form that will work correctly under expansion for use in |\write18|.  This assumes that only punctuation characters are escaped.  (Otherwise, trailing spaces from |\detokenize| would need to be stripped.)  This is currently only used for |escapeinside|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\!=0
!catcode`!\=12
!gdef!minted@escape#1{%
  !expandafter!minted@escape@i!detokenize{#1}\!FV@Sentinel}
!gdef!minted@escape@i#1\#2!FV@Sentinel{%
  !if!relax!detokenize{#2}!relax
    !expandafter!@firstoftwo
  !else
    !expandafter!@secondoftwo
  !fi
  {#1!minted@escape@end\#2!FV@Sentinel}
  {#1!minted@escape@esc\#2!FV@Sentinel}}
!gdef!minted@escape@end#1!FV@Sentinel{}
!gdef!minted@escape@esc\#1#2!FV@Sentinel{%
  #1!minted@escape@i#2!FV@Sentinel}
!endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@optcl@e}
% Now to define options that involve backslash escapes.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@addto@optlistcl@e}[3]{%
  \edef\minted@tmp{\minted@escape{#3}}%
  \expandafter\minted@addto@optlistcl@e@i\expandafter{\minted@tmp}{#1}{#2}}
\def\minted@addto@optlistcl@e@i#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter#2\expandafter{#2\minted@optlistcl@quote{#3}{#1}\space}}
\newcommand{\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e}[3]{%
  \edef\minted@tmp{\minted@escape{#3}}%
  \expandafter\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e@i\expandafter{\minted@tmp}{#1}{#2}}
\def\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e@i#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp\csname #2\endcsname
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{\minted@tmp\minted@optlistcl@quote{#3}{#1}\space}%
  \expandafter\let\csname #2\endcsname\minted@tmp}
\newcommand{\minted@def@optcl@e}[4][]{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
    {\define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e{%
          minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{#4}}}%
    {\define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@lang@e{%
          minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{#4}}%
      \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}[#1]{%
        \minted@addto@optlistcl@e{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#3}{#4}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{#4}}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@optcl@switch}
%
% Define a switch or boolean option that is passed to Pygments, which is |true| when no value is specified.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@optcl@switch}[2]{%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g}{#1}%
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#2}{True}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#1}{true}}
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g}{#2}{False}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#1}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g@i}{#1}%
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#2}{True}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#1}{true}}
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@g@i}{#2}{False}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#1}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang}{#1}%
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#2}{True}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1}{true}}
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang}{#2}{False}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang@i}{#1}%
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#2}{True}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1}{true}}
    {\minted@addto@optlistcl@lang{minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i}{#2}{False}%
      \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
      {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#2}{True}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#1}{true}}
      {\minted@addto@optlistcl{\minted@optlistcl@cmd}{#2}{False}%
        \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#1}{false}}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Now that all the machinery for Pygments options is in place, we can move on to \texpkg{fancyvrb} options.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@optfv}
%
% Define \texpkg{fancyvrb} options.  The |#1={##1}| is needed because any braces enclosing the argument (|##1|) will be stripped during the initial capture, and they need to be reinserted before \texpkg{fancyvrb} gets the argument and sends it through another \texpkg{keyval} processing step.  If there were no braces initially, adding them here doesn't hurt, since they are just stripped off again during processing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@optfv}[1]{%
  \define@key{minted@opt@g}{#1}{%
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g#1={##1},}%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#1}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#1}{%
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g@i\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g@i#1={##1},}%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#1}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#1}{%
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
      \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
      \minted@tmp#1={##1},}%
    \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname%
      \minted@tmp
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#1}{%
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
      \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
      \minted@tmp#1={##1},}%
    \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname%
      \minted@tmp
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}{%
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@cmd\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@cmd#1={##1},}%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#1}{##1}}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@optfv@switch}
%
% Define \texpkg{fancyvrb} boolean options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@optfv@switch}[1]{%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g}{#1}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g#1=true,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#1}{true}}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g#1=false,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#1}{false}}%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g@i}{#1}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g@i\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g@i#1=true,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#1}{true}}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@g@i\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@g@i#1=false,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#1}{false}}%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang}{#1}%
    {\expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
        \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
        \minted@tmp#1=true,}%
      \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname%
        \minted@tmp
     \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1}{true}}%
    {\expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
        \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
        \minted@tmp#1=false,}%
      \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname%
        \minted@tmp
     \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1}{false}}%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang@i}{#1}%
    {\expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
        \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
        \minted@tmp#1=true,}%
      \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname%
        \minted@tmp
     \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1}{true}}%
    {\expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
        \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{%
        \minted@tmp#1=false,}%
      \expandafter\let\csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname%
        \minted@tmp
     \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1}{false}}%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@cmd\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@cmd#1=true,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#1}{true}}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@optlistfv@cmd\expandafter{%
      \minted@optlistfv@cmd#1=false,}%
     \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#1}{false}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{minted@isinline}
% In resolving value precedence when actually using values, we need a way to determine whether we are in an inline context.  This is accomplished via a boolean that is set at the beginning of inline commands.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newboolean{minted@isinline}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@fvset}
% We will need a way to actually use the lists of stored \texpkg{fancyvrb} options later on.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@fvset}{%
  \expandafter\fvset\expandafter{\minted@optlistfv@g}%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
    \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang\endcsname
  \expandafter\fvset\expandafter{\minted@tmp}%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@isinline}}%
   {\expandafter\fvset\expandafter{\minted@optlistfv@g@i}%
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp%
      \csname minted@optlistfv@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname
    \expandafter\fvset\expandafter{\minted@tmp}}%
   {}%
  \expandafter\fvset\expandafter{\minted@optlistfv@cmd}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% We need a way to define \texpkg{minted}-specific options at multiple levels of hierarchy, as well as a way to retrieve these options.  As with previous types of options, values are stored in macros of the form |\minted@opt@|\meta{level}|:|\meta{key}, since they are not meant to be accessed directly.
%
% The order of precedence is |cmd|, |lang@i|, |g@i|, |lang|, |g|.  A value specified at the command or environment level should override other settings.  In its absence, a value specified for an inline command should override other settings, if we are indeed in an inline context.  Otherwise, language settings take precedence over global settings.
%
% Before actually creating the option-definition macro, we need a few helper macros.
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@opt}
% Finally, on to the actual option definitions for \texpkg{minted}-specific options.
%
% Usage:  |\minted@def@opt[|\meta{initial global value}|]{|\meta{key name}|}|
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@opt}[2][]{%
  \define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{##1}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{##1}}
  \ifstrempty{#1}{}{\@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#1}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@opt@detok}
% Same as |\minted@def@opt|, except wraps argument in |\detokenize|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@opt@detok}[2][]{%
  \define@key{minted@opt@g}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{\detokenize{##1}}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{\detokenize{##1}}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{\detokenize{##1}}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{\detokenize{##1}}}
  \define@key{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}{%
    \@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{\detokenize{##1}}}
  \ifstrempty{#1}{}{\@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{\detokenize{#1}}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@generate@PYGdef}
% Generate Pygments style definition with |pygmentize| if a cached version does not exist.  Load the style definition into a global macro of the form 
%\begin{Verbatim}
%\csname minted@PYGdef@<style>\endcsname
%\end{Verbatim}
% to allow styles to be defined later.  Styles are not defined globally to avoid naming issues with style names that involve punctuation characters and numbers.  Rather, styles are redefined upon every use (within groups), and all styles use macros with a |\PYG| prefix.
%
% Takes a single argument that is the detokenized style name.  Getting the detokenized style name here requires expansion (|\edef|) in an earlier macro (currently |\minted@defstyle|) to convert |\minted@get@opt{style}{default}| into detokenized text.  The |style| value is always wrapped in |\detokenize| when it is set, so expansion automatically detokenizes.  Detokenization can be important depending on active characters.  Expansion is important because the style name may be used with caching, so we need the current value retrieved by |\minted@get@opt|, not the value at the end of the document when cache data is written to the |.aux| file.  
%
% Certain catcodes are required when loading Pygments style definitions from file.
% \begin{itemize}
% \item At sign |@| would be handled by the |\makeatletter| within the Pygments style definition if the style was brought in via |\input|, but |\makeatletter| doesn't affect tokenization with the |catchfile| approach.
% \item Percent |%| may not have its normal meaning within a |.dtx| file.
% \item Backtick |`| is made active by some \texpkg{babel} package options, such as |magyar|.
% \end{itemize}
% |\endlinechar| also requires special handling to avoid introducing unwanted spaces.
%
% The |\ifx\PYG\relax| tests detect outdated style definitions from \texpkg{minted} <2.6 and replace them when possible, and also detect missing styles.  Before \texpkg{minted} 2.6, style macros used a |\PYG<style>| prefix and were defined globally.  Starting with 2.6, styles are redefined upon every use (within groups), and all styles use macros with a |\PYG| prefix.  This allows more robust treatment of style names that involve punctuation characters and numbers.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@generate@PYGdef}[1]{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@cache}}%
   {\def\minted@pygstylepath@load{\minted@outputdir\minted@cachedir/#1.pygstyle}%
    \minted@addcachefile{#1.pygstyle}}%
   {\def\minted@pygstylepath@load{\minted@outputdir\minted@jobname.out.pyg}}%
  \ifwindows
    \StrSubstitute{\minted@pygstylepath@load}%
      {/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@pygstylepath@save]%
  \else
    \let\minted@pygstylepath@save\minted@pygstylepath@load
  \fi
  \IfFileExists{\minted@pygstylepath@load}%
   {}%
   {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
     {\PackageError{minted}%
       {Missing style definition for #1 with frozencache}%
       {Missing style definition for #1 with frozencache}}%
     {}%
    \ShellEscape{%
      \MintedPygmentize\space -S #1 -f latex -P commandprefix=PYG 
      > \minted@pygstylepath@save
    }%
   }%
  \CatchFileDef{\minted@tmp@filecontents}%
   {\minted@pygstylepath@load}{\catcode`@=11\catcode`\%=14\catcode``=12\endlinechar=-1}%
  \begingroup
  \let\PYG\relax
  \minted@tmp@filecontents
  \ifx\PYG\relax
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
     {\PackageError{minted}%
       {Outdated style definition for #1 with frozencache}%
       {Outdated style definition for #1 with frozencache}}%
     {}%
    \ShellEscape{%
      \MintedPygmentize\space -S #1 -f latex -P commandprefix=PYG 
      > \minted@pygstylepath@save
    }%
    \CatchFileDef{\minted@tmp@filecontents}%
     {\minted@pygstylepath@load}{\catcode`@=11\catcode`\%=14\catcode``=12\endlinechar=-1}%
    \minted@tmp@filecontents
    \ifx\PYG\relax
      \PackageError{minted}%
       {Cannot find Pygments style #1}%
       {Cannot find Pygments style #1}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname minted@PYGdef@#1\endcsname%
    \minted@tmp@filecontents    
  \endgroup  
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@defstyle}
% Define Pygments style macros.  These are defined locally rather than globally, and redefined upon every use.  Patch single quote macro if needed.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@defstyle}[1]{%
  \edef\minted@style{#1}%
  \ifcsname minted@PYGdef@\minted@style\endcsname\else
    \expandafter\minted@generate@PYGdef\expandafter{\minted@style}%
  \fi
  \csname minted@PYGdef@\minted@style\endcsname
  \minted@patch@PYGZsq
  \minted@patch@PYGZhy
}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}{\renewcommand{\minted@defstyle}[1]{}}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@patch@PYGZsq}
% The single quote macro from \texpkg{Pygments} 1.6+ needs to be patched if the \texpkg{upquote} package is in use.  Patching is done when the default style is created.  Patching is only attempted if the macro exists, so that there is a graceful fallback in the event of a custom \texpkg{Pygments} stylesheet.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@patch@PYGZsq}{%
  \ifcsname PYGZsq\endcsname
    \expandafter\ifdefstring\expandafter{\csname PYGZsq\endcsname}{\char`\'}%
     {\minted@patch@PYGZsq@i}%
     {}%
  \fi
}
\begingroup
\catcode`\'=\active
\gdef\minted@patch@PYGZsq@i{\gdef\PYGZsq{'}}
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@patch@PYGZhy}
% Redefine the hyphen under LuaTeX to prevent unintended line breaks.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@patch@PYGZhy}{%
  \ifcsname PYGZhy\endcsname
    \expandafter\ifdefstring\expandafter{\csname PYGZhy\endcsname}{\char`\-}%
     {\def\PYGZhy{\mbox{-}}}%
     {}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% 
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@def@opt@switch}
% And we need a switch version.
%
% It would be possible to create a special version of |\minted@get@opt| to work with these, but that would be redundant.  During the key processing, any values other than |true| and |false| are filtered out.  So when using |\minted@get@opt| later, we know that that part has already been taken care of, and we can just use something like |\ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{<opt>}{<default>}}{true}}{...}{...}|.  Of course, there is the possibility that a default value has not been set, but  |\minted@def@opt@switch| sets a global default of |false| to avoid this.  And as usual, Pygments values shouldn't be used without considering whether |\minted@get@opt| needs a fallback value.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@def@opt@switch}[2][false]{%
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g}{#2}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{true}}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{true}}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@g@i:#2}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang}{#2}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{true}}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#2}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{true}}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#2}{false}}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt@cmd}{#2}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{true}}%
    {\@namedef{minted@opt@cmd:#2}{false}}%
  \@namedef{minted@opt@g:#2}{#1}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@get@opt}
% We need a way to traverse the hierarchy of values for a given key and return the current value that has precedence.  In doing this, we need to specify a default value to use if no value is found.  When working with \texpkg{minted}-specific values, there should generally be a default value; in those cases, an empty default may be supplied.  But the macro should also work with Pygments settings, which are stored in macros of the same form and will sometimes need to be accessed (for example, |encoding|).  In the Pygments case, there may very well be no default values on the \LaTeX\ side, because we are falling back on Pygments' own built-in defaults.  There is no need to duplicate those when very few Pygments values are ever needed; it is simpler to specify the default fallback when accessing the macro value.
%
% From a programming perspective, the default argument value needs to be mandatory, so that |\minted@get@opt| can be fully expandable. This significantly simplifies accessing options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\minted@get@opt#1#2{%
  \ifcsname minted@opt@cmd:#1\endcsname
    \csname minted@opt@cmd:#1\endcsname
  \else
    \ifminted@isinline
      \ifcsname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1\endcsname
        \csname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang @i:#1\endcsname
      \else
        \ifcsname minted@opt@g@i:#1\endcsname
          \csname minted@opt@g@i:#1\endcsname
        \else
          \ifcsname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1\endcsname
            \csname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1\endcsname
          \else
            \ifcsname minted@opt@g:#1\endcsname
              \csname minted@opt@g:#1\endcsname
            \else
              #2%
            \fi
          \fi
        \fi
      \fi
    \else
      \ifcsname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1\endcsname
        \csname minted@opt@lang\minted@lang:#1\endcsname
      \else
        \ifcsname minted@opt@g:#1\endcsname
          \csname minted@opt@g:#1\endcsname
        \else
          #2%
        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \noindent Actual option definitions.  Some of these must be defined conditionally depending on whether we are in |draft| mode; in |draft| mode, we need to emulate Pygments functionality with \LaTeX, particularly with \texpkg{fancyvrb}, when possible.  For example, gobbling must be performed by Pygments when |draft| is off, but when |draft| is on, \texpkg{fancyvrb} can perform gobbling.
%
% Lexers.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\minted@def@optcl{encoding}{-P encoding}{#1}
\minted@def@optcl{outencoding}{-P outencoding}{#1}
\minted@def@optcl@e{escapeinside}{-P escapeinside}{#1}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{stripnl}{-P stripnl}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{stripall}{-P stripall}
% Python console
\minted@def@optcl@switch{python3}{-P python3}
% PHP
\minted@def@optcl@switch{funcnamehighlighting}{-P funcnamehighlighting}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{startinline}{-P startinline}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Filters.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
  {\minted@def@optfv{gobble}}%
  {\minted@def@optcl{gobble}{-F gobble:n}{#1}}
\minted@def@optcl{codetagify}{-F codetagify:codetags}{#1}
\minted@def@optcl{keywordcase}{-F keywordcase:case}{#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \LaTeX\ formatter.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{texcl}{-P texcomments}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{texcomments}{-P texcomments}
\minted@def@optcl@switch{mathescape}{-P mathescape}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{linenos}
\minted@def@opt@detok{style}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \texpkg{fancyvrb} and \texpkg{fvextra} options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\minted@def@optfv{frame}
\minted@def@optfv{framesep}
\minted@def@optfv{framerule}
\minted@def@optfv{rulecolor}
\minted@def@optfv{numbersep}
\minted@def@optfv{numbers}
\minted@def@optfv{firstnumber}
\minted@def@optfv{stepnumber}
\minted@def@optfv{firstline}
\minted@def@optfv{lastline}
\minted@def@optfv{baselinestretch}
\minted@def@optfv{xleftmargin}
\minted@def@optfv{xrightmargin}
\minted@def@optfv{fillcolor}
\minted@def@optfv{tabsize}
\minted@def@optfv{fontfamily}
\minted@def@optfv{fontsize}
\minted@def@optfv{fontshape}
\minted@def@optfv{fontseries}
\minted@def@optfv{formatcom}
\minted@def@optfv{label}
\minted@def@optfv{labelposition}
\minted@def@optfv{highlightlines}
\minted@def@optfv{highlightcolor}
\minted@def@optfv{space}
\minted@def@optfv{spacecolor}
\minted@def@optfv{tab}
\minted@def@optfv{tabcolor}
\minted@def@optfv{highlightcolor}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{beameroverlays}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{curlyquotes}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{numberfirstline}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{numberblanklines}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{stepnumberfromfirst}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{stepnumberoffsetvalues}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{showspaces}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{resetmargins}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{samepage}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{showtabs}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{obeytabs}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breaklines}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakbytoken}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakbytokenanywhere}
\minted@def@optfv{breakindent}
\minted@def@optfv{breakindentnchars}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakautoindent}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbol}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolsep}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolsepnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindent}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindentnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolleft}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolsepleft}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolsepleftnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindentleft}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindentleftnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolright}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolsepright}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolseprightnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindentright}
\minted@def@optfv{breaksymbolindentrightnchars}
\minted@def@optfv{breakbefore}
\minted@def@optfv{breakbeforesymbolpre}
\minted@def@optfv{breakbeforesymbolpost}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakbeforeinrun}
\minted@def@optfv{breakafter}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakafterinrun}
\minted@def@optfv{breakaftersymbolpre}
\minted@def@optfv{breakaftersymbolpost}
\minted@def@optfv@switch{breakanywhere}
\minted@def@optfv{breakanywheresymbolpre}
\minted@def@optfv{breakanywheresymbolpost}
\minted@def@optfv{fontencoding}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Finally, options specific to \texpkg{minted}.
%
% |bgcolor|.  The original, |minipage|- and |\colorbox|-based solution was replaced with a |framed|-based solution in version 2.2.  A dedicated framing package will often be preferable.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\minted@def@opt{bgcolor}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Autogobble.  We create an option that governs when Python's |textwrap.dedent()| is used to autogobble code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\minted@def@opt@switch{autogobble}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@encoding}
% When working with encoding, we will need access to the current encoding.  That may be done via |\minted@get@opt|, but it is more convenient to go ahead and define a shortcut with an appropriate default
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@encoding}{\minted@get@opt{encoding}{UTF8}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Internal helpers}
%
% \begin{environment}{minted@snugshade*}
% Define a custom version of \texpkg{framed}'s |snugshade*| that takes a color as argument.  This avoids the need to redefine |shadecolor|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{minted@snugshade*}[1]{%
  \def\FrameCommand##1{\hskip\@totalleftmargin 
    \colorbox{#1}{##1}%
    \hskip-\linewidth \hskip-\@totalleftmargin \hskip\columnwidth}%
  \MakeFramed{\advance\hsize-\width 
    \@totalleftmargin\z@ \linewidth\hsize
    \advance\labelsep\fboxsep
    \@setminipage}%
 }{\par\unskip\@minipagefalse\endMakeFramed}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
%
% \begin{environment}{\minted@bgbox}
%
% Define an environment that may be wrapped around a |minted| environment to assign a background color.  This is retained as a holdover from version 1.0.  In most cases, it is probably better to use a dedicated framing package, such as \texpkg{tcolorbox} or \texpkg{mdframed}.
%
% First, we need to define a new save box.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newsavebox{\minted@bgbox}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Now we can define the environment that applies a background color.  Prior to \texpkg{minted} 2.2, this involved a |minipage|.  However, that approach was problematic because it did not allow linebreaks, would be pushed into the margin by immediately preceding text, and had very different whitespace separation from preceding and following text compared to no background color.  In version 2.2, this was replaced with an approach based on \texpkg{framed}.  |\FV@NumberSep| is adjusted by |\fboxsep| to ensure that line numbers remain in the same location in the margin regardless of whether |bgcolor| is used.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{minted@colorbg}[1]{%
  \setlength{\OuterFrameSep}{0pt}%
  \let\minted@tmp\FV@NumberSep
  \edef\FV@NumberSep{%
    \the\numexpr\dimexpr\minted@tmp+\number\fboxsep\relax sp\relax}%
  \medskip
  \begin{minted@snugshade*}{#1}}
 {\end{minted@snugshade*}%
  \medskip\noindent}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@code}
% Create a file handle for saving code (and anything else that must be written to temp files).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newwrite\minted@code
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@savecode}
%
% Save code to be pygmentized to a file.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@savecode}[1]{
  \immediate\openout\minted@code\minted@jobname.pyg\relax
  \immediate\write\minted@code{\expandafter\detokenize\expandafter{#1}}%
  \immediate\closeout\minted@code}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}
% At various points, we will need a temporary counter for storing and then restoring the value of |FancyVerbLine|.  When using the |langlinenos| option, we need to store the current value of |FancyVerbLine|, then set |FancyVerbLine| to the current value of a language-specific counter, and finally restore |FancyVerbLine| to its initial value after the current chunk of code has been typeset.  In patching |VerbatimOut|, we need to prevent |FancyVerbLine| from being incremented during the write process.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@FVB@VerbatimOut}
% We need a custom version of \texpkg{fancyvrb}'s |\FVB@VerbatimOut| that supports Unicode (everything written to file is |\detokenized|).  We also need to prevent the value of |FancyVerbLine| from being incorrectly incremented.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@write@detok}[1]{%
  \immediate\write\FV@OutFile{\detokenize{#1}}}
\newcommand{\minted@FVB@VerbatimOut}[1]{%
  \setcounter{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}{\value{FancyVerbLine}}%
  \@bsphack
  \begingroup
    \FV@UseKeyValues
    \FV@DefineWhiteSpace
    \def\FV@Space{\space}%
    \FV@DefineTabOut
    \let\FV@ProcessLine\minted@write@detok
    \immediate\openout\FV@OutFile #1\relax
    \let\FV@FontScanPrep\relax
    \let\@noligs\relax
    \FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@FVE@VerbatimOut}
% Likewise, we need a custom version of |\FVE@VerbatimOut| that completes the protection of |FancyVerbLine| from being incremented.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@FVE@VerbatimOut}{%
  \immediate\closeout\FV@OutFile\endgroup\@esphack
  \setcounter{FancyVerbLine}{\value{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\MintedPygmentize}
% We need a way to customize the executable/script that is called to perform highlighting.  Typically, we will want |pygmentize|.  But advanced users might wish to use a custom Python script instead.  The command is only defined if it does not exist.  In general, the command should be |\renewcommand|ed after the package is loaded, but this way, it will work if defined before \texpkg{minted} is loaded.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifcsname MintedPygmentize\endcsname\else
  \newcommand{\MintedPygmentize}{pygmentize}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{minted@pygmentizecounter}
% We need a counter to keep track of how many files have been pygmentized.  This is primarily used with |finalizecache| for naming cache files sequentially in |listing<number>.pygtex| form.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{minted@pygmentizecounter}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\MintedPython}
% Python executable to be used for |autogobble|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifwindows
  \newcommand{\MintedPython}{python}
\else
  \newcommand{\MintedPython}{python3}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@check@MintedPython}
% Check that |\MintedPython| is a valid executable before use.  Swap |python| for |python3| and vice versa depending on what is available.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@check@MintedPython}{%
  \ifcsname minted@MintedPython@\MintedPython\endcsname
  \else
    \let\minted@altpython\minted@undefined
    \ifdefstring{\MintedPython}{python}{\def\minted@altpython{python3}}{}%
    \ifdefstring{\MintedPython}{python3}{\def\minted@altpython{python}}{}%
    \ifx\minted@altpython\minted@undefined\relax
      \TestAppExists{\MintedPython}%
      \ifAppExists
        \expandafter\global\expandafter\let%
          \csname minted@MintedPython@\MintedPython\endcsname\relax
      \else
        \PackageError{minted}%
         {Failed to find Python executable \MintedPython;
          check Python installation (including PATH),
          or redefine \string\MintedPython}%
         {Failed to find Python executable \MintedPython;
          check Python installation (including PATH),
          or redefine \string\MintedPython}%
      \fi
    \else
      \ifcsname minted@MintedPython@\minted@altpython\endcsname
        \let\MintedPython\minted@altpython
      \else
        \TestAppExists{\MintedPython}%
        \ifAppExists
          \expandafter\global\expandafter\let%
            \csname minted@MintedPython@\MintedPython\endcsname\relax
        \else      
          \TestAppExists{\minted@altpython}%
          \ifAppExists
            \expandafter\global\expandafter\let%
              \csname minted@MintedPython@\minted@altpython\endcsname\relax
            \let\MintedPython\minted@altpython
          \else
            \PackageError{minted}%
             {Failed to find Python executables python or python3;
              check Python installation (including PATH),
              or redefine \string\MintedPython}%
             {Failed to find Python executables python or python3;
              check Python installation (including PATH),
              or redefine \string\MintedPython}%
          \fi
        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@pygmentize}
%
% Pygmentize a file (default: |\minted@outputdir\minted@jobname.pyg|) using the options provided.
%
% Unfortunately, the logic for caching is a little complex due to operations that are OS- and engine-dependent.
%
% The name of cached files is the result of concatenating the md5 of the code and the md5 of the command.  This results in a filename that is longer than ideal (64 characters plus path and extension).  Unfortunately, this is the only robust approach that is possible using the built-in pdfTeX hashing capabilities.\footnote{It would be possible to use only the cache of the code, but that approach breaks down as soon as the code is used multiple times with different options.  While that may seem unlikely in practice, it occurs in this documentation and may be expected to occur in other docs.}  LuaTeX could do better, by hashing the command and code together.  The Python script that provides XeTeX capabilities simply runs both the command and the code through a single sha1 hasher, but has the additional overhead of the |\write18| call and Python execution.
%
% One potential concern is that caching should also keep track of the command from which code originates.  What if identical code is highlighted with identical settings in both the |minted| environment and |\mintinline| command?  In both cases, what is actually saved by Pygments is identical.  The difference in final appearance is due to how the environment and command treat the Pygments output.
%
% \textbf{This macro must always be checked carefully whenever it is modified.}  Under no circumstances should |#1| be written to or opened by Python in write mode.  When |\inputminted| is used, |#1| will be an external file that is brought in for highlighting, so it must be left intact.
%
% At the very beginning, a check is performed to make sure that style macros exist.  This must be done before the highlighted content is generated, so that temp file names can be shared without accidental overwriting.  Styles are generated here, rather than when a style is set, so that creating the style macros is done as late as possible in case a custom |pygmentize| is in use via |\MintedPygmentize|.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifwindows
  \def\minted@opt@quote#1{\detokenize{"#1"}}
\else
  \def\minted@opt@quote#1{\detokenize{'#1'}}
\fi
\newcommand{\minted@pygmentize}[2][\minted@outputdir\minted@jobname.pyg]{%
  \minted@defstyle{\minted@get@opt{style}{default}}%
  \stepcounter{minted@pygmentizecounter}%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{autogobble}{false}}{true}}%
    {\def\minted@codefile{\minted@outputdir\minted@jobname.pyg}}%
    {\def\minted@codefile{#1}}%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@isinline}}%
    {\def\minted@optlistcl@inlines{%
      \minted@optlistcl@g@i
      \csname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang @i\endcsname}}%
    {\let\minted@optlistcl@inlines\@empty}%
  \def\minted@cmd{%
    \ifminted@kpsewhich
      \ifwindows
        \detokenize{for /f "usebackq tokens=*"}\space\@percentchar\detokenize{a in (`kpsewhich}\space\minted@codefile\detokenize{`) do}\space
      \fi
    \fi
    \MintedPygmentize\space -l \minted@opt@quote{#2}
    -f latex -P commandprefix=PYG -F tokenmerge
    \minted@optlistcl@g \csname minted@optlistcl@lang\minted@lang\endcsname
    \minted@optlistcl@inlines
    \minted@optlistcl@cmd -o \minted@outputdir\minted@infile\space
    \ifminted@kpsewhich
      \ifwindows
        \@percentchar\detokenize{a}%
      \else
        \detokenize{`}kpsewhich \minted@codefile\space 
          \detokenize{||} \minted@codefile\detokenize{`}%
      \fi
    \else
      \minted@codefile
    \fi}%
  % For debugging, uncomment: %%%%
  % \immediate\typeout{\minted@cmd}%
  % %%%%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@cache}}%
    {%
      \ifminted@frozencache
      \else
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{autogobble}{false}}{true}}%
         {\edef\minted@hash{%
            \pdf@filemdfivesum{#1}%
            \pdf@mdfivesum{\minted@cmd\space%
              autogobble(\the\numexpr\FancyVerbStartNum\relax-%
                         \the\numexpr\FancyVerbStopNum\relax)}}}%
         {\edef\minted@hash{%
            \pdf@filemdfivesum{#1}%
            \pdf@mdfivesum{\minted@cmd}}}%
        \edef\minted@infile{\minted@cachedir/\minted@hash.pygtex}%
        \IfFileExists{\minted@infile}{}{%
          \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{autogobble}{false}}{true}}{%
            \minted@autogobble{#1}}{}%
          \ShellEscape{\minted@cmd}}%
      \fi
      \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@finalizecache}}%
       {%
          \edef\minted@cachefilename{listing\arabic{minted@pygmentizecounter}.pygtex}%
          \edef\minted@actualinfile{\minted@cachedir/\minted@cachefilename}%
          \ifwindows
            \StrSubstitute{\minted@infile}{/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@infile@windows]
            \StrSubstitute{\minted@actualinfile}{/}{\@backslashchar}[\minted@actualinfile@windows]
            \ShellEscape{move /y \minted@outputdir\minted@infile@windows\space\minted@outputdir\minted@actualinfile@windows}%
          \else
            \ShellEscape{mv -f \minted@outputdir\minted@infile\space\minted@outputdir\minted@actualinfile}%
          \fi
          \let\minted@infile\minted@actualinfile
          \expandafter\minted@addcachefile\expandafter{\minted@cachefilename}%
       }%
       {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
         {%
            \edef\minted@cachefilename{listing\arabic{minted@pygmentizecounter}.pygtex}%
            \edef\minted@infile{\minted@cachedir/\minted@cachefilename}%
            \expandafter\minted@addcachefile\expandafter{\minted@cachefilename}}%
         {\expandafter\minted@addcachefile\expandafter{\minted@hash.pygtex}}%
       }%
      \minted@inputpyg}%
    {%
      \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{autogobble}{false}}{true}}{%
        \minted@autogobble{#1}}{}%
      \ShellEscape{\minted@cmd}%
      \minted@inputpyg}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@autogobble}
% Remove common leading whitespace.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\minted@autogobble#1{%
  \edef\minted@argone@esc{#1}%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@argone@esc}{\@backslashchar}{\@backslashchar\@backslashchar}[\minted@argone@esc]%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@argone@esc}{"}{\@backslashchar"}[\minted@argone@esc]%
  \edef\minted@tmpfname@esc{\minted@outputdir\minted@jobname}%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@tmpfname@esc}{\@backslashchar}{\@backslashchar\@backslashchar}[\minted@tmpfname@esc]%
  \StrSubstitute{\minted@tmpfname@esc}{"}{\@backslashchar"}[\minted@tmpfname@esc]%
  %Need a version of open() that supports encoding under Python 2
  \minted@check@MintedPython
  \edef\minted@autogobblecmd{%
    \ifminted@kpsewhich
      \ifwindows
        \detokenize{for /f "usebackq tokens=*" }\@percentchar\detokenize{a in (`kpsewhich} #1\detokenize{`) do}\space
      \fi
    \fi    
    \MintedPython\detokenize{ -c "import sys; import os;
    import textwrap;
    from io import open;
    fname = }%
      \ifminted@kpsewhich
        \detokenize{sys.argv[1];}\space
      \else
        \detokenize{os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(\"}\minted@argone@esc\detokenize{\"));}\space
      \fi
    \detokenize{f = open(fname, \"r\", encoding=\"}\minted@encoding\detokenize{\") if os.path.isfile(fname) else None;
    t = f.readlines() if f is not None else None;
    t_opt = t if t is not None else [];
    f.close() if f is not None else None;
    tmpfname = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(\"}\minted@tmpfname@esc.pyg\detokenize{\"));
    f = open(tmpfname, \"w\", encoding=\"}\minted@encoding\detokenize{\") if t is not None else None;
    fvstartnum = }\the\numexpr\FancyVerbStartNum\detokenize{;
    fvstopnum = }\the\numexpr\FancyVerbStopNum\detokenize{;
    s = max(0, fvstartnum-1);
    e = max(s, fvstopnum) if fvstopnum > 0 else len(t_opt);
    [f.write(textwrap.dedent(\"\".join(x))) for x in (t_opt[0:s], t_opt[s:e], t_opt[e:]) if x and t is not None];
    f.close() if t is not None else os.remove(tmpfname);"}%
    \ifminted@kpsewhich
      \ifwindows
        \space\@percentchar\detokenize{a}%
      \else
        \space\detokenize{`}kpsewhich #1\space\detokenize{||} #1\detokenize{`}%
      \fi
    \fi
  }%
  \ShellEscape{\minted@autogobblecmd}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@inputpyg}
% For increased clarity, the actual |\input| process is separated out into its own macro.
%
% At the last possible moment, |\PYG| is |\let| to |\PYG|\meta{style} and redefined to used appropriate line breaking via |\VerbatimPygments| from \texpkg{fvextra}.
%
% The |bgcolor| option needs to be dealt with in different ways depending on whether we are using |\mintinline|.  It is simplest to apply this option here, so that the macro redefinitions may be local and thus do not need to be manually reset later.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@inputpyg}{%
  \VerbatimPygments{\PYG}{\PYG}%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@isinline}}%
   {\ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{breaklines}{false}}{true}}%
    {\let\FV@BeginVBox\relax
     \let\FV@EndVBox\relax
     \def\FV@BProcessLine##1{\FancyVerbFormatLine{##1}}%
     \minted@inputpyg@inline}%
    {\minted@inputpyg@inline}}%
   {\minted@inputpyg@block}%
}
\def\minted@inputpyg@inline{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{bgcolor}{}}{}}%
   {\minted@input{\minted@outputdir\minted@infile}}%
   {\colorbox{\minted@get@opt{bgcolor}{}}{%
      \minted@input{\minted@outputdir\minted@infile}}}%
}
\def\minted@inputpyg@block{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@get@opt{bgcolor}{}}{}}%
   {\minted@input{\minted@outputdir\minted@infile}}%
   {\begin{minted@colorbg}{\minted@get@opt{bgcolor}{}}%
    \minted@input{\minted@outputdir\minted@infile}%
    \end{minted@colorbg}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% We need a way to have line counters on a per-language basis.
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@langlinenoson}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@langlinenoson}{%
  \ifcsname c@minted@lang\minted@lang\endcsname\else
    \newcounter{minted@lang\minted@lang}%
  \fi
  \setcounter{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}{\value{FancyVerbLine}}%
  \setcounter{FancyVerbLine}{\value{minted@lang\minted@lang}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@langlinenosoff}
% 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@langlinenosoff}{%
  \setcounter{minted@lang\minted@lang}{\value{FancyVerbLine}}%
  \setcounter{FancyVerbLine}{\value{minted@FancyVerbLineTemp}}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% Disable the language-specific settings if the package option isn't used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifbool{minted@langlinenos}{}{%
  \ifbool{minted@inputlanglinenos}{}{%
    \let\minted@langlinenoson\relax
    \let\minted@langlinenosoff\relax
  }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@inputlanglinenoson}
% \begin{macro}{\minted@inputlanglinenosoff}
% Language-specific settings that apply to |\inputminted| in addition to |minted| and |\mintinline|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifbool{minted@inputlanglinenos}%
 {\def\minted@inputlanglinenoson{\minted@langlinenoson}%
  \def\minted@inputlanglinenosoff{\minted@langlinenosoff}}%
 {\let\minted@inputlanglinenoson\relax
  \let\minted@inputlanglinenosoff\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
% \subsection{Public API}
%
% \begin{macro}{\setminted}
% Set global or language-level options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\setminted}[2][]{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
    {\setkeys{minted@opt@g}{#2}}%
    {\minted@configlang{#1}%
      \setkeys{minted@opt@lang}{#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\setmintedinline}
% Set global or language-level options, but only for inline (|\mintinline|) content.  These settings will override the corresponding |\setminted| settings.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\setmintedinline}[2][]{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
    {\setkeys{minted@opt@g@i}{#2}}%
    {\minted@configlang{#1}%
      \setkeys{minted@opt@lang@i}{#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Now that the settings macros exist, we go ahead and create any needed defaults.
%
% PHP should use |startinline| for |\mintinline|.  Visible tabs should have a specified color so that they don't change colors when used to indent multiline strings or comments.  Leading/trailing empty lines should be preserved by default.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setmintedinline[php]{startinline=true}
\setminted{tabcolor=black}
\setminted{stripnl=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\usemintedstyle}
%
% Set style.  This is a holdover from version 1, since |\setminted| can now accomplish this, and a hierarchy of style settings are now possible.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\usemintedstyle}[2][]{\setminted[#1]{style=#2}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@defwhitespace@retok}
% The |\mint| and |\mintinline| commands need to be able to retokenize the code they collect, particularly in |draft| mode.  Retokenizeation involves expansion combined with |\scantokens|, with active space and tab characters.  The active characters need to expand to the appropriate \texpkg{fancyvrb} macros, but the macros themselves should not be expanded.  We need a macro that will accomplish the appropriate definitions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\ =\active
\catcode`\^^I=\active
\gdef\minted@defwhitespace@retok{\def {\noexpand\FV@Space}\def^^I{\noexpand\FV@Tab}}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\minted@writecmdcode}
% The |\mintinline| and |\mint| commands will need to write the code they capture to a temporary file for highlighting.  It will be convenient to be able to accomplish this via a simple macro, since that makes it simpler to deal with any expansion of what is to be written.  This isn't needed for the |minted| environment, because the (patched) |VerbatimOut| is used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\minted@writecmdcode}[1]{%
  \immediate\openout\minted@code\minted@jobname.pyg\relax
  \immediate\write\minted@code{\detokenize{#1}}%
  \immediate\closeout\minted@code}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\mintinline}
% Define an inline command.  This is modeled after the reimplemented |\Verb| from \texpkg{fvextra}.  See the \texpkg{fvextra} documentation for details about expansion handling, argument reading, and (re)tokenization.
%
% Pygments emits code wrapped in a |Verbatim| environment.  Getting the inline command to work correctly requires redefining |Verbatim| to be \texpkg{fvextra}'s |VerbEnv| temporarily.
%
% Everything needs to be within a |\begingroup...\endgroup| to prevent settings from escaping.
%
% In the case of |draft| mode, \texpkg{fvextra}'s |\Verb| is used directly.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\mintinline{%
  \FVExtraRobustCommand\RobustMintInline\FVExtraUnexpandedReadStarOArgMArgBVArg}
\FVExtrapdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
  \def\RobustMintInline{}}
\newrobustcmd{\RobustMintInline}[2][]{%
  \ifbool{FVExtraRobustCommandExpanded}%
   {\@ifnextchar\bgroup
     {\FVExtraReadVArg{\RobustMintInlineProcess{#1}{#2}}}%
     {\PackageError{minted}%
       {Inline delimiters must be paired curly braces in this context}%
       {Use curly braces as delimiters}}}%
   {\FVExtraReadVArg{\RobustMintInlineProcess{#1}{#2}}}}
\def\RobustMintInlineProcess#1#2#3{%
  \begingroup
  \setboolean{minted@isinline}{true}%
  \minted@configlang{#2}%
  \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
  \minted@fvset
  \RobustMintInlineProcess@i{#3}}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
 {\def\RobustMintInlineProcess@i#1{%
    \fvset{extra=true}%
    \Verb{#1}%
    \endgroup}}%
 {\def\RobustMintInlineProcess@i#1{%
   \FVExtraDetokenizeVArg{%
     \FVExtraRetokenizeVArg{\RobustMintInlineProcess@ii}{\FV@CatCodes}}{#1}}
  \def\RobustMintInlineProcess@ii#1{%
    \minted@writecmdcode{#1}%
    \let\Verbatim\VerbEnv
    \let\endVerbatim\endVerbEnv
    \expandafter\minted@pygmentize\expandafter{\minted@lang}%
    \endgroup}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\mint}
%
% Highlight a single line of code.  This is essentially a shortcut for the \env{minted} environment when there is only a single line of code.  The implementation follows \cmd{\mintinline} for argument reading and processing, but then typesets the code as an environment rather than command.  The \cmd{\@doendpe} ensures proper paragraph indentation for following text (immediately following text with no intervening blank lines does not begin a new paragraph).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\mint{%
  \FVExtraRobustCommand\RobustMint\FVExtraUnexpandedReadStarOArgMArgBVArg}
\FVExtrapdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
  \def\RobustMint{}}
\newrobustcmd{\RobustMint}[2][]{%
  \ifbool{FVExtraRobustCommandExpanded}%
   {\@ifnextchar\bgroup
     {\FVExtraReadVArg{\RobustMintProcess{#1}{#2}}}%
     {\PackageError{minted}%
       {Delimiters must be paired curly braces in this context}%
       {Use curly braces as delimiters}}}%
   {\FVExtraReadVArg{\RobustMintProcess{#1}{#2}}}}
\def\RobustMintProcess#1#2#3{%
  \begingroup
  \minted@configlang{#2}%
  \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
  \minted@fvset
  \RobustMintProcess@i{#3}}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\catcode`\<=1%
\catcode`\>=2%
\catcode`\{=12%
\catcode`\}=12%
\catcode`\!=0%
\catcode`\\=12%
!ifthenelse<!boolean<minted@draft>>%
 <!gdef!RobustMintProcess@i#1<%
    !FVExtraDetokenizeVArg<%
      !FVExtraRetokenizeVArg<!RobustMintProcess@ii><!FV@CatCodes>><#1>>%
  !gdef!RobustMintProcess@ii#1<%
    !minted@langlinenoson%
    !scantokens<%
      \begin{Verbatim}
      #1
      \end{Verbatim}
      !noexpand>%
    !minted@langlinenosoff%
    !endgroup!@doendpe>>%
 <!gdef!RobustMintProcess@i#1<%
    !FVExtraDetokenizeVArg<%
      !FVExtraRetokenizeVArg<!RobustMintProcess@ii><!FV@CatCodes>><#1>>%
  !gdef!RobustMintProcess@ii#1<%
    !minted@writecmdcode<#1>%
    !minted@langlinenoson%
    !expandafter!minted@pygmentize!expandafter<!minted@lang>%
    !minted@langlinenosoff%
    !endgroup!@doendpe>>%
!endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{environment}{minted}
%
% Highlight a longer piece of code inside a verbatim environment.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
  {\newenvironment{minted}[2][]
    {\VerbatimEnvironment
      \minted@configlang{#2}%
      \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
      \minted@fvset
      \minted@langlinenoson
      \begin{Verbatim}}%
    {\end{Verbatim}%
      \minted@langlinenosoff}}%
  {\newenvironment{minted}[2][]
    {\VerbatimEnvironment
      \let\FVB@VerbatimOut\minted@FVB@VerbatimOut
      \let\FVE@VerbatimOut\minted@FVE@VerbatimOut
      \minted@configlang{#2}%
      \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
      \minted@fvset
      \begin{VerbatimOut}[codes={\catcode`\^^I=12},firstline,lastline]{\minted@jobname.pyg}}%
    {\end{VerbatimOut}%
        \minted@langlinenoson
        \expandafter\minted@pygmentize\expandafter{\minted@lang}%
        \minted@langlinenosoff}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\inputminted}
%
% Highlight an external source file.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
  {\newcommand{\inputminted}[3][]{%
    \begingroup
    \minted@configlang{#2}%
    \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
    \minted@fvset
    \minted@inputlanglinenoson
    \VerbatimInput{#3}%
    \minted@inputlanglinenosoff
    \endgroup}}%
  {\newcommand{\inputminted}[3][]{%
    \begingroup
    \minted@configlang{#2}%
    \setkeys{minted@opt@cmd}{#1}%
    \minted@fvset
    \minted@inputlanglinenoson
    \minted@pygmentize[#3]{#2}%
    \minted@inputlanglinenosoff
    \endgroup}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsection{Command shortcuts}
%
% We allow the user to define shortcuts for the highlighting commands.
%
% \begin{macro}{\newminted}
%
% Define a new language-specific alias for the |minted| environment.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\newminted}[3][]{
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% First, we look whether a custom environment name was given as the first
% optional argument.
% If that's not the case, construct it from the language name (append ``|code|'').
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}
    {\def\minted@envname{#2code}}
    {\def\minted@envname{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Now, we define two environments.
% The first takes no further arguments.
% The second, starred version, takes an extra argument that specifies option
% overrides.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \newenvironment{\minted@envname}
    {\VerbatimEnvironment
      \begin{minted}[#3]{#2}}
    {\end{minted}}
  \newenvironment{\minted@envname *}[1]
    {\VerbatimEnvironment\begin{minted}[#3,##1]{#2}}
    {\end{minted}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\newmint}
%
% Define a new language-specific alias for the |\mint| short form.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\newmint}[3][]{%
  \if\relax\detokenize{#1}\relax
    \def\minted@shortname{#2}%
  \else
    \def\minted@shortname{#1}%
  \fi    
  \expandafter\newmint@i\expandafter{\minted@shortname}{#2}{#3}}
\def\newmint@i#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname#1\endcsname{%
    \expandafter\FVExtraRobustCommand\csname RobustNewMint#1\endcsname
      \FVExtraUnexpandedReadStarOArgBVArg}%
  \FVExtrapdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
    \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMint#1\endcsname{}}%
  \expandafter\newrobustcmd\csname RobustNewMint#1\endcsname{%
    \FVExtraReadOArgBeforeVArg{\csname RobustNewMint#1@i\endcsname}}%
  \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMint#1@i\endcsname##1{%
    \ifbool{FVExtraRobustCommandExpanded}%
     {\@ifnextchar\bgroup
       {\FVExtraReadVArg{\csname RobustNewMint#1@ii\endcsname{##1}}}%
       {\PackageError{minted}%
         {Delimiters must be paired curly braces in this context}%
         {Use curly braces as delimiters}}}%
     {\FVExtraReadVArg{\csname RobustNewMint#1@ii\endcsname{##1}}}}
  \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMint#1@ii\endcsname##1##2{%
    \RobustMintProcess{#3,##1}{#2}{##2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\newmintedfile}
%
% Define a new language-specific alias for |\inputminted|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\newmintedfile}[3][]{
%    \end{macrocode}
% Here, the default macro name (if none is provided) appends ``|file|'' to the language name.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}
    {\def\minted@shortname{#2file}}
    {\def\minted@shortname{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \dots and define the macro.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname\minted@shortname\endcsname[2][]{
    \inputminted[#3,##1]{#2}{##2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\newmintinline}
% Define an alias for |\mintinline|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\newmintinline}[3][]{%
  \if\relax\detokenize{#1}\relax
    \def\minted@shortname{#2inline}%
  \else
    \def\minted@shortname{#1}%
  \fi
  \expandafter\newmintinline@i\expandafter{\minted@shortname}{#2}{#3}}
\def\newmintinline@i#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname#1\endcsname{%
    \expandafter\FVExtraRobustCommand\csname RobustNewMintInline#1\endcsname
      \FVExtraUnexpandedReadStarOArgBVArg}%
  \FVExtrapdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
    \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMintInline#1\endcsname{}}%
  \expandafter\newrobustcmd\csname RobustNewMintInline#1\endcsname{%
    \FVExtraReadOArgBeforeVArg{\csname RobustNewMintInline#1@i\endcsname}}%
  \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMintInline#1@i\endcsname##1{%
    \ifbool{FVExtraRobustCommandExpanded}%
     {\@ifnextchar\bgroup
       {\FVExtraReadVArg{\csname RobustNewMintInline#1@ii\endcsname{##1}}}%
       {\PackageError{minted}%
         {Inline delimiters must be paired curly braces in this context}%
         {Use curly braces as delimiters}}}%
     {\FVExtraReadVArg{\csname RobustNewMintInline#1@ii\endcsname{##1}}}}
  \expandafter\def\csname RobustNewMintInline#1@ii\endcsname##1##2{%
    \RobustMintInlineProcess{#3,##1}{#2}{##2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsection{Float support}
%
% \begin{environment}{listing}
%
% Define a new floating environment to use for floated listings.  This is defined conditionally based on the |newfloat| package option.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@newfloat}}%
 {\@ifundefined{minted@float@within}%
    {\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[fileext=lol,placement=tbp]{listing}}%
    {\def\minted@tmp#1{%
       \DeclareFloatingEnvironment[fileext=lol,placement=tbp, within=#1]{listing}}%
     \expandafter\minted@tmp\expandafter{\minted@float@within}}}%
 {\@ifundefined{minted@float@within}%
    {\newfloat{listing}{tbp}{lol}}%
    {\newfloat{listing}{tbp}{lol}[\minted@float@within]}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% The following macros only apply when |listing| is created with the \texpkg{float} package.  When |listing| is created with \texpkg{newfloat}, its properties should be modified using \texpkg{newfloat}'s |\SetupFloatingEnvironment|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifminted@newfloat\else
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\listingcaption}
%
% The name that is displayed before each individual listings caption and its number.
% The macro |\listingscaption| can be redefined by the user.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\listingscaption}{Listing}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% The following definition should not be changed by the user.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\floatname{listing}{\listingscaption}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\listoflistingscaption}
%
% The caption that is displayed for the list of listings.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\listoflistingscaption}{List of Listings}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\listoflistings}
%
% Used to produce a list of listings (like |\listoffigures| etc.).
% This may well clash with other packages (for example, \texpkg{listings}) but we choose to ignore this
% since these two packages shouldn't be used together in the first place.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand{\listoflistings}{\listof{listing}{\listoflistingscaption}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Again, the preceding macros only apply when \texpkg{float} is used to create listings, so we need to end the conditional.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Epilogue}
%
% Check whether LaTeX was invoked with |-shell-escape| option, set the default style, and make sure |pygmentize| exists.  Checking for |pygmentize| must wait until the end of the preamble, in case it is specified via |\MintedPygmentize| (which would typically be after the package is loaded).
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\AtEndOfPackage{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
   {}%
   {%
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}{}{%
      \ifnum\pdf@shellescape=1\relax\else
        \PackageError{minted}%
         {You must invoke LaTeX with the
          -shell-escape flag}%
         {Pass the -shell-escape flag to LaTeX. Refer to the minted.sty
          documentation for more information.}%
      \fi}%
   }%
}
\AtEndPreamble{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
   {}%
   {%
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}{}{%
      \TestAppExists{\MintedPygmentize}%
      \ifAppExists\else
        \PackageError{minted}%
         {You must have `pygmentize' installed
          to use this package}%
         {Refer to the installation instructions in the minted
          documentation for more information.}%
      \fi}%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \subsection{Final cleanup}
%
% Clean up temp files.  What actually needs to be done depends on caching and engine.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\AfterEndDocument{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@draft}}%
   {}%
   {\ifthenelse{\boolean{minted@frozencache}}%
     {}
     {\ifx\XeTeXinterchartoks\minted@undefined
      \else
        \DeleteFile[\minted@outputdir]{\minted@jobname.mintedcmd}%
        \DeleteFile[\minted@outputdir]{\minted@jobname.mintedmd5}%
      \fi
      \DeleteFile[\minted@outputdir]{\minted@jobname.pyg}%
      \DeleteFile[\minted@outputdir]{\minted@jobname.out.pyg}%
     }%
   }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \iffalse
%</package>
% \fi
%
%
%
% \section{Implementation of compatibility package}
% \setcounter{CodelineNo}{0}
%
% \iffalse
%<*packageone>
% \fi
%
% \texpkg{minted} version 2 is designed to be completely compatible with version 1.7.  All of the same options and commands still exist.  As far as most users are concerned, the only difference should be the new commands and options.
%
% However, \texpkg{minted} 2 does require some additional packages compared to \texpkg{minted} 1.7.  More importantly, since \texpkg{minted} 2 has almost completely new internal code, user code that accessed the internals of 1.7 will generally not work with 2.0, at least not without some modification.  For these reasons, a copy of \texpkg{minted} 1.7 is supplied as the package \texpkg{minted1}.  This is intended \emph{only} for compatibility cases when using the current version is too inconvenient.
%
% The code in \texpkg{minted1} is an exact copy of \texpkg{minted} version 1.7, except for two things:  (1) the package has been renamed, and (2) code has been added that allows \texpkg{minted1} to act as (impersonate) \texpkg{minted}, so that it can cooperate with other packages that require \texpkg{minted} to be loaded.\footnote{The approach used for doing this is described at \url{http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/39418/10742}.}  When \texpkg{minted1} is used, it must be loaded \emph{before} any other packages that would require \texpkg{minted}.
%
% All modifications to the original \texpkg{minted} 1.7 source are indicated with comments.  All original code that has been replaced has been commented out rather than deleted.  Any future modifications of \texpkg{minted1} should \emph{only} be for the purpose of allowing it to serve better as a drop-in compatibility substitute for the current release of \texpkg{minted}.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
%%%% Begin minted1 modification
%%\ProvidesPackage{minted}[2011/09/17 v1.7 Yet another Pygments shim for LaTeX]
\ProvidesPackage{minted1}[2015/01/31 v1.0 minted 1.7 compatibility package]
%%%% End minted1 modification
\RequirePackage{keyval}
\RequirePackage{fancyvrb}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{float}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
%%%% Begin minted1 modification
\newboolean{mintedone@mintedloaded}
\@ifpackageloaded{minted}%
 {\setboolean{mintedone@mintedloaded}{true}%
  \PackageError{minted1}{The package "minted1" may not be loaded after
      ^^J"minted" has already been loaded--load "minted1" only for "minted"
      ^^Jversion 1.7 compatibility}%
   {Load "minted1" only when "minted" version 1.7 compatibility is required}}%
 {}
\ifmintedone@mintedloaded\else
\@namedef{ver@minted.sty}{2011/09/17 v1.7 Yet another Pygments shim for LaTeX}
\expandafter\let\expandafter\minted@tmp\csname opt@minted1.sty\endcsname
\expandafter\let\csname opt@minted.sty\endcsname\minted@tmp
\let\minted@tmp\relax
%%%% End minted1 modification
\RequirePackage{calc}
\RequirePackage{ifplatform}
\DeclareOption{chapter}{\def\minted@float@within{chapter}}
\DeclareOption{section}{\def\minted@float@within{section}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\ifwindows
  \providecommand\DeleteFile[1]{\immediate\write18{del #1}}
\else
  \providecommand\DeleteFile[1]{\immediate\write18{rm #1}}
\fi
\newboolean{AppExists}
\newcommand\TestAppExists[1]{
  \ifwindows
    \DeleteFile{\jobname.aex}
    \immediate\write18{for \string^\@percentchar i in (#1.exe #1.bat #1.cmd)
      do set >\jobname.aex <nul: /p x=\string^\@percentchar \string~$PATH:i>>\jobname.aex} %$
    \newread\@appexistsfile
    \immediate\openin\@appexistsfile\jobname.aex
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tmp@cr\expandafter{\the\endlinechar}
    \endlinechar=-1\relax
    \readline\@appexistsfile to \@apppathifexists
    \endlinechar=\@tmp@cr
    \ifthenelse{\equal{\@apppathifexists}{}}
     {\AppExistsfalse}
     {\AppExiststrue}
    \immediate\closein\@appexistsfile
    \DeleteFile{\jobname.aex}
\immediate\typeout{file deleted}
  \else
    \immediate\write18{which #1 && touch \jobname.aex}
    \IfFileExists{\jobname.aex}
     {\AppExiststrue
      \DeleteFile{\jobname.aex}}
     {\AppExistsfalse}
  \fi}
\newcommand\minted@resetoptions{}
\newcommand\minted@defopt[1]{
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@resetoptions\expandafter{%
    \minted@resetoptions
    \@namedef{minted@opt@#1}{}}}
\newcommand\minted@opt[1]{
  \expandafter\detokenize%
    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\csname minted@opt@#1\endcsname}}
\newcommand\minted@define@opt[3][]{
  \minted@defopt{#2}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}{
    \define@key{minted@opt}{#2}{\@namedef{minted@opt@#2}{#3}}}
   {\define@key{minted@opt}{#2}[#1]{\@namedef{minted@opt@#2}{#3}}}}
\newcommand\minted@define@switch[3][]{
  \minted@defopt{#2}
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt}{#2}
   {\@namedef{minted@opt@#2}{#3}}
   {\@namedef{minted@opt@#2}{#1}}}
\minted@defopt{extra}
\newcommand\minted@define@extra[1]{
  \define@key{minted@opt}{#1}{
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@opt@extra\expandafter{%
      \minted@opt@extra,#1=##1}}}
\newcommand\minted@define@extra@switch[1]{
  \define@booleankey{minted@opt}{#1}
   {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@opt@extra\expandafter{%
      \minted@opt@extra,#1}}
   {\expandafter\def\expandafter\minted@opt@extra\expandafter{%
      \minted@opt@extra,#1=false}}}
\minted@define@switch{texcl}{-P texcomments}
\minted@define@switch{mathescape}{-P mathescape}
\minted@define@switch{linenos}{-P linenos}
\minted@define@switch{startinline}{-P startinline}
\minted@define@switch[-P funcnamehighlighting=False]%
  {funcnamehighlighting}{-P funcnamehighlighting}
\minted@define@opt{gobble}{-F gobble:n=#1}
\minted@define@opt{bgcolor}{#1}
\minted@define@extra{frame}
\minted@define@extra{framesep}
\minted@define@extra{framerule}
\minted@define@extra{rulecolor}
\minted@define@extra{numbersep}
\minted@define@extra{firstnumber}
\minted@define@extra{stepnumber}
\minted@define@extra{firstline}
\minted@define@extra{lastline}
\minted@define@extra{baselinestretch}
\minted@define@extra{xleftmargin}
\minted@define@extra{xrightmargin}
\minted@define@extra{fillcolor}
\minted@define@extra{tabsize}
\minted@define@extra{fontfamily}
\minted@define@extra{fontsize}
\minted@define@extra{fontshape}
\minted@define@extra{fontseries}
\minted@define@extra{formatcom}
\minted@define@extra{label}
\minted@define@extra@switch{numberblanklines}
\minted@define@extra@switch{showspaces}
\minted@define@extra@switch{resetmargins}
\minted@define@extra@switch{samepage}
\minted@define@extra@switch{showtabs}
\minted@define@extra@switch{obeytabs}
\newsavebox{\minted@bgbox}
\newenvironment{minted@colorbg}[1]{
  \def\minted@bgcol{#1}
  \noindent
  \begin{lrbox}{\minted@bgbox}
  \begin{minipage}{\linewidth-2\fboxsep}}
 {\end{minipage}
  \end{lrbox}%
  \colorbox{\minted@bgcol}{\usebox{\minted@bgbox}}}
\newwrite\minted@code
\newcommand\minted@savecode[1]{
  \immediate\openout\minted@code\jobname.pyg
  \immediate\write\minted@code{#1}
  \immediate\closeout\minted@code}
\newcommand\minted@pygmentize[2][\jobname.pyg]{
  \def\minted@cmd{pygmentize -l #2 -f latex -F tokenmerge
    \minted@opt{gobble} \minted@opt{texcl} \minted@opt{mathescape}
    \minted@opt{startinline} \minted@opt{funcnamehighlighting}
    \minted@opt{linenos} -P "verboptions=\minted@opt{extra}"
    -o \jobname.out.pyg #1}
  \immediate\write18{\minted@cmd}
  % For debugging, uncomment:
  %\immediate\typeout{\minted@cmd}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@opt@bgcolor}{}}
   {}
   {\begin{minted@colorbg}{\minted@opt@bgcolor}}
  \input{\jobname.out.pyg}
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\minted@opt@bgcolor}{}}
   {}
   {\end{minted@colorbg}}
  \DeleteFile{\jobname.out.pyg}}
\newcommand\minted@usedefaultstyle{\usemintedstyle{default}}
\newcommand\usemintedstyle[1]{
  \renewcommand\minted@usedefaultstyle{}
  \immediate\write18{pygmentize -S #1 -f latex > \jobname.pyg}
  \input{\jobname.pyg}}
\newcommand\mint[3][]{
  \DefineShortVerb{#3}
  \minted@resetoptions
  \setkeys{minted@opt}{#1}
  \SaveVerb[aftersave={
    \UndefineShortVerb{#3}
    \minted@savecode{\FV@SV@minted@verb}
    \minted@pygmentize{#2}
    \DeleteFile{\jobname.pyg}}]{minted@verb}#3}
\newcommand\minted@proglang[1]{}
\newenvironment{minted}[2][]
 {\VerbatimEnvironment
  \renewcommand{\minted@proglang}[1]{#2}
  \minted@resetoptions
  \setkeys{minted@opt}{#1}
  \begin{VerbatimOut}[codes={\catcode`\^^I=12}]{\jobname.pyg}}%
 {\end{VerbatimOut}
  \minted@pygmentize{\minted@proglang{}}
  \DeleteFile{\jobname.pyg}}
\newcommand\inputminted[3][]{
  \minted@resetoptions
  \setkeys{minted@opt}{#1}
  \minted@pygmentize[#3]{#2}}
\newcommand\newminted[3][]{
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}
   {\def\minted@envname{#2code}}
   {\def\minted@envname{#1}}
  \newenvironment{\minted@envname}
   {\VerbatimEnvironment\begin{minted}[#3]{#2}}
   {\end{minted}}
  \newenvironment{\minted@envname *}[1]
   {\VerbatimEnvironment\begin{minted}[#3,##1]{#2}}
   {\end{minted}}}
\newcommand\newmint[3][]{
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}
   {\def\minted@shortname{#2}}
   {\def\minted@shortname{#1}}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname\minted@shortname\endcsname[2][]{
    \mint[#3,##1]{#2}##2}}
\newcommand\newmintedfile[3][]{
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}
   {\def\minted@shortname{#2file}}
   {\def\minted@shortname{#1}}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname\minted@shortname\endcsname[2][]{
    \inputminted[#3,##1]{#2}{##2}}}
\@ifundefined{minted@float@within}
 {\newfloat{listing}{h}{lol}}
 {\newfloat{listing}{h}{lol}[\minted@float@within]}
\newcommand\listingscaption{Listing}
\floatname{listing}{\listingscaption}
\newcommand\listoflistingscaption{List of listings}
\providecommand\listoflistings{\listof{listing}{\listoflistingscaption}}
\AtBeginDocument{
  \minted@usedefaultstyle}
\AtEndOfPackage{
  \ifnum\pdf@shellescape=1\relax\else
    \PackageError{minted}
     {You must invoke LaTeX with the
      -shell-escape flag}
     {Pass the -shell-escape flag to LaTeX. Refer to the minted.sty
      documentation for more information.}\fi
  \TestAppExists{pygmentize}
  \ifAppExists\else
    \PackageError{minted}
     {You must have `pygmentize' installed
      to use this package}
     {Refer to the installation instructions in the minted
      documentation for more information.}
  \fi}
%%%% Begin minted1 modification
\fi
%%%% End minted1 modification
%    \end{macrocode}
% \iffalse
%</packageone>
% \fi
%
% \Finale
\endinput

