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WhatIf: Software for Evaluating Counterfactuals

Inferences about counterfactuals are essential for prediction, answering what if questions, and estimating causal effects. However, when the counterfactuals posed are too far from the data at hand, conclusions drawn from well-specified statistical analyses become based largely on speculation hidden in convenient modeling assumptions that few would be willing to defend. Unfortunately, standard statistical approaches assume the veracity of the model rather than revealing the degree of model-dependence, which makes this problem hard to detect. WhatIf offers easy-to-apply methods to evaluate counterfactuals that do not require sensitivity testing over specified classes of models. If an analysis fails the tests offered here, then we know that substantive inferences will be sensitive to at least some modeling choices that are not based on empirical evidence, no matter what method of inference one chooses to use. WhatIf implements the methods for evaluating counterfactuals discussed in Gary King and Langche Zeng, 2006, "The Dangers of Extreme Counterfactuals," Political Analysis 14 (2) <doi:10.1093/pan/mpj004>; and Gary King and Langche Zeng, 2007, "When Can History Be Our Guide? The Pitfalls of Counterfactual Inference," International Studies Quarterly 51 (March) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00445.x>.

Version: 1.5-10
Depends: R (≥ 2.3.1)
Imports: lpSolve, pbmcapply, parallel
Suggests: testthat
Published: 2020-11-14
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.WhatIf
Author: Heather Stoll, Gary King, Langche Zeng, Christopher Gandrud, Ben Sabath
Maintainer: Soubhik Barari <soubhikbarari at gmail.com>
BugReports: https://github.com/IQSS/WhatIf/issues
License: GPL (≥ 3)
URL: https://gking.harvard.edu/whatif
NeedsCompilation: no
Materials: NEWS
In views: CausalInference
CRAN checks: WhatIf results

Documentation:

Reference manual: WhatIf.pdf

Downloads:

Package source: WhatIf_1.5-10.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: WhatIf_1.5-10.zip, r-release: WhatIf_1.5-10.zip, r-oldrel: WhatIf_1.5-10.zip
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): WhatIf_1.5-10.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): WhatIf_1.5-10.tgz, r-release (x86_64): WhatIf_1.5-10.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): WhatIf_1.5-10.tgz
Old sources: WhatIf archive

Linking:

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These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.