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xbioclim: Bioclimatic Variables from Monthly Climate Data

Computes the 19 standard bioclimatic variables (BIO01-BIO19) from monthly climate data. The variable set was originally proposed by Nix (1986, ISBN:978-0-644-04887-3) for the BIOCLIM modelling system and is also distributed with the CHELSA climatologies (Karger et al., 2017 <doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122>). Provides both individual variable functions and a unified interface to compute all 19 variables at once. Designed as an R implementation of the 'xbioclim' C++ library (Robles Fernandez, 2026 <https://github.com/alrobles/xbioclimcpp>). Supports single-pixel vectors and block-based raster processing via 'terra' for memory-efficient handling of large spatial datasets. Includes helpers to transform ERA5-Land hourly reanalysis data (Muñoz-Sabater et al., 2021 <doi:10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021>) into monthly climate inputs.

Version: 1.0.3
Imports: methods, Rcpp (≥ 1.0.0)
LinkingTo: Rcpp
Suggests: parallel, sf, terra, testthat (≥ 3.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown
Published: 2026-10-05
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.xbioclim
Author: Angel Luis Robles Fernandez [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Angel Luis Robles Fernandez <a.l.robles.fernandez at gmail.com>
BugReports: https://github.com/alrobles/xbioclim/issues
License: MIT + file LICENSE
URL: https://alrobles.github.io/xbioclim/, https://github.com/alrobles/xbioclim
NeedsCompilation: yes
SystemRequirements: GNU make, C++17; optionally GDAL (>= 2.0.1) with gdal-config, CUDA toolkit (>= 11.0) with nvcc for GPU acceleration
Language: en-US
Citation: xbioclim citation info
Materials: README
CRAN checks: xbioclim results

Documentation:

Reference manual: xbioclim.html , xbioclim.pdf

Downloads:

Package source: xbioclim_1.0.3.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: not available, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: xbioclim_1.0.3.zip
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): xbioclim_1.0.3.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): xbioclim_1.0.3.tgz, r-release (x86_64): xbioclim_1.0.3.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): xbioclim_1.0.3.tgz

Linking:

Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=xbioclim to link to this page.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.