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biomod2: Ensemble Platform for Species Distribution Modeling

Functions for species distribution modeling, calibration and evaluation, ensemble of models, ensemble forecasting and visualization. The package permits to run consistently up to 10 single models on a presence/absences (resp presences/pseudo-absences) dataset and to combine them in ensemble models and ensemble projections. Some bench of other evaluation and visualisation tools are also available within the package.

Version: 4.3-4-3
Depends: R (≥ 4.1)
Imports: stats, utils, methods, terra (≥ 1.6-33), sp, reshape, reshape2, abind, foreach, ggplot2, gbm (≥ 2.1.3), rpart, MASS, pROC (≥ 1.15.0), PresenceAbsence, dplyr, rlang, scales
Suggests: Hmisc, gam, mgcv, earth, maxnet, mda, nnet, randomForest, xgboost, cito, torch, car, caret, dismo, ENMeval, doParallel, raster, ggpubr, testthat, knitr, markdown, rmarkdown, tidyterra, ggtext, patchwork, R.utils, paletteer, viridis
Published: 2025-12-22
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.biomod2
Author: Maya Guéguen [aut, cre], Hélène Blancheteau [aut], Rémi Lemaire-Patin [aut], Wilfried Thuiller [aut]
Maintainer: Maya Guéguen <maya.gueguen at univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>
BugReports: https://github.com/biomodhub/biomod2/issues
License: GPL-3
URL: https://biomodhub.github.io/biomod2/
NeedsCompilation: no
Materials: README
CRAN checks: biomod2 results

Documentation:

Reference manual: biomod2.html , biomod2.pdf
Vignettes: Main functions: abundance data (source)
Main functions: binary data (source)
Auxiliary functions (source)
News (source)
Cross-validation (source)
Data preparation (source)
Modeling Options (source)
Presentation (source)
Pseudo-absences (source)
Variability in results (source)
Videos (source)

Downloads:

Package source: biomod2_4.3-4-3.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: biomod2_4.2-6-2.zip, r-release: biomod2_4.2-6-2.zip, r-oldrel: biomod2_4.2-6-2.zip
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): biomod2_4.2-6-2.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): biomod2_4.2-6-2.tgz, r-release (x86_64): biomod2_4.2-6-2.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): biomod2_4.2-6-2.tgz
Old sources: biomod2 archive

Reverse dependencies:

Reverse imports: ecospat, gecko, RRgeo
Reverse suggests: blockCV

Linking:

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These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.