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carts: Simulation-Based Assessment of Covariate Adjustment in Randomized Trials

Monte Carlo simulation framework for different randomized clinical trial designs with a special emphasis on estimators based on covariate adjustment. The package implements regression-based covariate adjustment (Rosenblum & van der Laan (2010) <doi:10.2202/1557-4679.1138>) and a one-step estimator (Van Lancker et al (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2404.11150>) for trials with continuous, binary and count outcomes. The estimation of the minimum sample-size required to reach a specified statistical power for a given estimator uses bisection to find an initial rough estimate, followed by stochastic approximation (Robbins-Monro (1951) <doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729586>) to improve the estimate, and finally, a grid search to refine the estimate in the neighborhood of the current best solution.

Version: 0.1.0
Depends: R (≥ 4.1), lava (≥ 1.8.0)
Imports: data.table (≥ 1.14), logger (≥ 0.2.2), methods, progressr, R6 (≥ 2.5.1), survival, targeted (≥ 0.6), rlang
LinkingTo: Rcpp (≥ 1.0.11), RcppArmadillo
Suggests: future, tinytest, MASS, geepack, covr, pdftools, knitr, mets (≥ 1.3.4), rmarkdown, magick, pwr, pwrss
Published: 2025-11-13
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.carts (may not be active yet)
Author: Benedikt Sommer [aut, cre], Klaus K. Holst [aut], Foroogh Shamsi [aut], Novo Nordisk A/S [cph]
Maintainer: Benedikt Sommer <benediktsommer92 at gmail.com>
BugReports: https://github.com/NovoNordisk-OpenSource/carts/issues
License: Apache License (≥ 2)
URL: https://novonordisk-opensource.github.io/carts/, https://github.com/NovoNordisk-OpenSource/carts
NeedsCompilation: yes
Materials: README, NEWS
CRAN checks: carts results

Documentation:

Reference manual: carts.html , carts.pdf
Vignettes: Getting started (source, R code)
Parametrization of the negative binomial and gamma distribution (source, R code)

Downloads:

Package source: carts_0.1.0.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: not available, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: not available
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): carts_0.1.0.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): carts_0.1.0.tgz, r-release (x86_64): carts_0.1.0.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): carts_0.1.0.tgz

Linking:

Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=carts to link to this page.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.